User:Pebble Grey/sandbox

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Alban%27s,_Five_Dock

= St Alban's, Five Dock = St Alban's Anglican Church is a heritage-listed and active Anglican church at 171 Great North Road, Five Dock in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The property spans back to the early days of British settlement in Australia, the site underwent multiple evolutions and renovations until it became originally included in St Phillip's Parish on 23rd of June 1802. The foundation stone of the church building was laid on the 17th of September 1858, the church building was intended to be divided into two parts, as a Parochial School and a Mission Church. The church's life and management relied heavily on the 'mother church' of the district, being St John's, Ashfield which was in close proximity to St Alban's and shared rectors over both sites.

The church itself holds a not only the church building itself, but a heritage-listed rectory and a centre for both ministry needs and community events called the 'Ridley Centre'. The somewhat expansive property contributes to community events such as the 'Ferragosto' festival and the 'We Love Five Dock' which attracts a number of patrons.

It is a heritage-listed item in the Department of the Environment and Heritage's Australian Heritage database. Notable attributes that the church also possesses include the pipe organ (built by W. Davidson in 1891), the stained glass window collection and its interior carpentry.

In 2008, St Alban's became part of an amalgamation with three churches in total, comprising of St John's, Ashfield and St Oswald's, Haberfield devising Christ Church Inner West Anglican Community contributing to the South Sydney Region of the Anglican Diocese of Sydney.

The church has had a total of 18 rectors, Matt Steele is the concurrent senior minister since 2010 alongside the rector Rev Dr Andrew Katay since 2008.

History
St Alban's history began during the time period in which British settlement took place in Australia, it progressed from farm land ownership up until 1828 where Joseph Nettleton, a fromer convict, leased the Five Dock estate, ministry and site constructions was initially sluggish due to the lack of clergy in close proximity, the Rev. Richard Johnson, found a sense of indifference and lack of support and felt obligated to build the first church at his own expense. The church land was donated by Mr William Wright, a successful merchant born at Colchester, England in 1803.

Site Development
Initial construction did not come to fruition, initially, Rev Joseph Kidd Walpole arrived in the colony in 1837, due to there not being a physical church in the district, his task of ministering was made difficult. Two years beforehand, Elizabeth Underwood announced that she had reserved land 'for the building of an Episcopalian church', the Lord Bishop of Australia announced its erection yet was never seen. Several years later, the foundation stone of the first Five Dock church was laid by the Right Rev. Dr Frederick Barker, the Bishop of Sydney, on the 17th of September 1858. The Sydney Morning Herald reported that: "Increased power and extended usefulness of the Anglican Church within the last four years are very noticeable. The zealous efforts of the Bishop of Sydney to place churches in neglected localities show a result highly favourable to his episcopate". The builder of the first church was Thomas Rex, the church building was intended to be both a Parochial School and also Mission Church including residence for the current rector, the building measured fifteen metres by seven metres and was opened for worship by Bishop Barker on St Alban's Day 17th June 1859. Further additions to the church took place, increasing the size and features of the church with the consecration of chancel at the east end of the church, a font, a communion service and a reading desk. The church was named in honour of St Alban, who was the first Christian in Britain. The licence for the consecration of the Church of St Alban was issued on the 13th August 1866.

Education
Post initial construction of the church grounds, education began as the first and only school in the Five Dock district. The first headmaster was Mr William Booth, and his successor was Mr Peter McCormick (also known as 'Amicus') wrote the words and composed the music for Australia's current national anthem, Advance Australia Fair. The school was firstly started under a 'dual education' system similar to the Irish National Education System until 1861 when it became a public school under the Board of National Education. Attendance spanned between 27 to 60 children as compulsory attendance was not enforced.

Storm Demolition
During the construction of the new church on the 27th of November 1923, a strong southerly wind blew down the west wall of the church causing considerable damage, this event caused further funds to be used and pushed back the construction completion date.

Church
The original church building, which began its uses in 1859 served as a reliable place for the community to use as a place of worship, this original building was in use up until 1934 where a new church was erected to improve upon the outdated previous one. The previous church was used as a hall until the completion of the the current building, fund raising events were run to pay off the debt, such as three-day bazaars, concerts, street stalls and social evenings.

Stained-glass windows
St Alban's is known for having particularly notable stained-glass windows due to their artistic design and long history. To supplement the construction of the current church, three stained-glass windows were donated by Mr W. R. Crocker in memory of his father and uncle, William and John Crocker.

Rectory
The rectory is a two-storeyed building of terracotta coloured handmade sandstock bricks, it has nine rooms, a scullery and a kitchen. The first resident was Rev. J. Howell-Price as the appointed Rector.

Ridley Centre
Formerly known as the Majestic Hall, then the St Alban's Parish Hall in 1949, the Ridley centre was erected to aid in space for Sunday school ministry and for further church and community activities (see Current Uses section).

List of Rectors
Rev. Thomas H. Wilkinson

Rev. William Lumsdaine

Rev. William Shatfield Newton 1880-1884

Rev. J. Howell-Price 1885-1887

Rev. Richard Kemp 1887-1888

Rev. William Whitcombe 1889-1892

Rev. John Elkin 1892-1907

Rev. Stanley Grant Best 1907-1913

Rev. John Boardman 1913-1927

Rev. W. T. Price 1927-1942

Rev. Leslie George Edmondson 1942-1948

Rev. Norman Fox 1949-1954

Rev. Basil Williams 1954-1960

Rev. Donald Edward Langshaw 1960-1965

Rev. Roy Francis Gray 1965-1973

Rev. William Frank Hayward 1973-?

Rev. Andrew Katay 2008-

Current Uses
St Alban's, Five Dock provide a range of events and weekly activities for the community to take part in. Internal uses for public events include Christmas events such as Carols on the Lawn, Advent Wreath Making and Gingerbread House Building. Festival events include the We Love Five Dock Festival and taking part in the Ferragosto Five Dock event. Weekly groups include Bounce, which is a playgroup for local families, Fellowship Groups and Holiday Clubs. External uses include ballet classes run in the Ridley Centre and also regular guitar lessons through Sydney Guitar school. The church premises also provide a location for funeral services.

Music
Music at St Alban's is primarily ministry directed, with public music events such as carols and easter services.

Organ
St Alban's organ is of mixed vintage and can't be attributed to a specific builder. It was initially installed in St Matthew's Anglican Church in Manly and then was transferred to St Alban's Five Dock in 1930. The Organ was renovated in 1959 and 1969, where the pitch was altered by S.T. Noad & Son. A large portion of the metal pipework is of Fincham manufacture and other ranks of pipes were likely made by William Davidson. The organ specifications include; Great: 8 Open Diapason, 8 Stopped Diapason, 8 Dulciana, 4 Principal and 2 Piccolo. Swell: 16 Bourdon, 8 Open Diapason, 8 Stopped Diapason, 8 Salicional, 4 Gemschorn and 8 Oboe. Pedal: 16 Bourdon and 8 Flute.