User:Peregrine981/Testing2

The Wikipedia project has a systemic bias that grows naturally out of the demographic of its contributors. The encyclopedia tends to focus on certain topics while neglecting others. This project attempts to fill in the gaps left by this bias, focusing on those subjects generally neglected by Wikipedians to date.

A number of areas demonstrate the bias of wikipedia quite clearly. For more information see their sub-pages:

Geograpy: Europe and North America are well covered while other continents are relatively poorly covered.

History: Similarly, "Western" history tends to be better covered.

Linguistics: Many linguistic articles suffer from an Indo-European point of view.

Ethnic minorities. Under-represented ethnic minorities in the developed world etc. (and other related topics)

Limited geographic scope. These articles are internally biased- that is to say they currently deal only with matters in certain countries, and often have a U.S. or developed country perspective rather than a global one.

Other subject areas are neglected altogether:

Women's studies. Female oriented subjects - Feminism, Women authors, professions with high proportion of women etc

Non-English language literature. Particularly writers whose work is unavailable or not widely available in English

Agriculture and horticultural studies. Not typically a 'geek' concern, especially outside of botany as such

Labour issues. See also the many red links in List of trade unions.

The current CSB Collaboration of the Week is Second Sudanese Civil War. Vote for our next collaborative article

If you would like to help, you can:
 * Sign up as a participant. Participants are encouraged to put on their user page and/or watchlist.
 * Add to our open tasks list, or take on one of the tasks on the list, or add the open task list page to your watchlist.
 * Add   to your user page or user talk page, or add Template:WikiProjectCSBTasks to your watchlist.
 * Locate pages missing articles or pages that need attention. Add them to the list of Subject-matter areas and specific articles and provide a justification so others can assess priority.
 * Add the Open Tasks box to your User: or User_talk: page. (Add   anywhere on the page.)
 * Add this page and Template:WikiProjectCSBTasks to your watchlist, and keep up with what needs doing.
 * Complete open tasks and check them off the list.
 * Questions? Inquire on the talk page.

Scope and goals
Thinking outside the Wikibox - User:Filiocht

For earlier discussion, see CROSSBOW.

This project is primarily intended to direct more attention and effort to subject matter areas that tend to be relatively neglected due to the nature of Wikipedia and the demographics of the pool of participants.

Systemic bias
Wikipedia has a number of systemic biases, mostly deriving from the demographics of our participant base, the heavy bias towards online research, and the (generally commendable) tendency to "write what you know". Systemic bias is not to be confused with systematic bias. The latter just means "thoroughgoing bias". Systemic bias means that there are structural reasons why Wikipedia gives certain topics much better coverage than others, and as a consequence, it should not be seen as the "fault" of any individual editor, or any individual article.

Wikipedia is an evolving project. While some of its biases &mdash; e.g. a preference for online sources &mdash; are probably inherent, others &mdash; generally the demographic ones &mdash; need not be. However, they will not be overcome by wishful thinking. We need to devote active effort to these matters, rather than keep doing the same thing and expect different results.

As of this writing, Wikipedia is disproportionately white and male; disproportionately American; disproportionately written by people from white collar backgrounds. We do not think this is a result of a conspiracy &mdash; it is largely a result of self-selection &mdash; but it has effects not all of which are beneficial, and which need to be looked at and (in some cases) countered.

Wikipedia is biased toward over-inclusion of certain material pertaining to (for example) science fiction, contemporary youth culture, contemporary U.S. and UK culture in general, and anything already well covered in the English-language portion of the Internet. These excessive inclusions are relatively harmless: at worst, people look at some of these articles and say "this is silly, why is it in an encyclopedia?"

Of far greater (and more detrimental) consequence, these same biases lead to minimal or non-existent treatment of topics of great importance. One example is that, as of this writing (October 2004), the Congo Civil War, possibly the largest war since World War II has claimed over 3 million lives, but one would be hard pressed to learn much about it from Wikipedia. In fact, there is far more information on a fictional space station.

Examples of areas which have received less coverage than they deserve include (in no particular order):


 * Developing World. All aspects of the 'Developing World', primarily in Africa, but also Asia and South America.
 * Art and Design
 * Women's studies. Female oriented subjects - Feminism, Women authors, professions with high proportion of women etc
 * Non-English language literature. Particularly writers whose work is unavailable or not widely available in English
 * Agriculture and horticultural studies. Not typically a 'geek' concern, especially outside of botany as such
 * Ethnic minorities. Under-represented ethnic minorities in the developed world etc. (and other related topics)
 * Labor issues. See also the many red links in List of trade unions.
 * Linguistics. Many linguistic articles suffer from an Indo-European point of view.
 * Subjects which would normally be longer in other encyclopaedias
 * Limited geographic scope. These articles are internally biased- that is to say they currently deal only with matters in certain countries, and often have a U.S. or developed country perspective rather than a global one.

Recruitment
As remarked above, many of the systemic biases of Wikipedia derive from the demographic of its contributor base. The only solution to this will be successful recruitment of people outside our now-dominant demographics.


 * Create an infrastructure for recruitment and support of contributors outside the present Wikipedia mainstream. For example, this could include active outreach to Historically black colleges and universities in the U.S. and to colleges and universities in various countries of the British Commonwealth.
 * We need to develop a better understanding of why Wikipedia has had a relatively difficult time recruiting and retaining women and ethnic minorities. We encourage the use of the talk page of this project as a place to start such a discussion. In particular:
 * Are there aspects of Wikipedia's culture that actively discourage participation by women and ethnic minorities?
 * If so, are there additional structures that might counter these aspects of Wikipedia without compromising its strengths?
 * Find existing Wikipedians who are interested in topics that are less covered in Wikipedia. See List of Wikipedians by fields of interest for a good listing.
 * Many cities worldwide have their own web page, and 'information officer'. These people can sometimes be enticed by pointing them at the article on their city, and encouraging them to correct anything that is not accurate.  This is particularly useful for cities that have very little information in their articles, or whose articles have POV issues.

Similar WikiProjects
The following existing WikiProjects may all be of relevance to this project.
 * WikiProject Authors
 * WikiProject Biography
 * WikiProject Ethnic Groups, which is moribund as of October 2004, but does have good ideas on how to give comparable treatment to groups that are liable to be actively represented by editors who are members of those groups and groups that are liable to be written about mainly by outsiders.
 * WikiProject Languages
 * WikiProject Latin America countries, which is moribund as of September 2004 and could use a boost.
 * WikiProject Political figures
 * WikiProject Wars
 * WikiProject World music (includes tasks to do)

Categories
We have created a category scheme:
 * a master category Wikiproject Countering systemic bias for articles about the project.
 * category Limited geographic scope has been created to track articles of that specific type and note which articles use the template.
 * category CSB Articles has been created to track other articles identified by the project and note which articles use the template.

CSB voting templates
See the Nominations section of the CSB Collaboration of the Week.