User:PeterLouras3/Centrality of Event Scale (CES)

Centrality of Events Model and Inventory Working on the entry for Event Centrality as well as the Centrality of Events Scale (CES) with BrianSeo1 (talk). Both topics fall under the header of 'Centrality of Events Model and Inventory,' so trying to decide whether we write both entries and link to one another, or cover both under the one header. Maybe someone has some ideas/suggestions? Rough should be up soon. PeterLouras3 (talk) 05:26, 11 October 2017 (UTC)


 * Bibliography as of 10/10/17:
 * Books:
 * Calhoun, L. G. and Tedeschi, R. G. (2006). The foundations of posttraumatic growth: An expanded framework. In L. G. Calhoun and R. G. Tedeschi (Eds.), Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and practice (3-23). Mahwah, NJ: Routledge.
 * Calhoun, L. G., and Tedeschi, R. G. (2013). Posttraumatic growth in clinical practice. New York, NY: Routledge.
 * Janoff-Bulman, R. (2006). Schema-change perspectives on posttraumatic growth. In L.G. Calhoun and R. G. Tedeschi (Eds.), Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and practice (81-99). Mahwah, NJ: Routledge.
 * McNally, R.J. (2003). Remembering Trauma. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
 * Neimeyer, R. A. (2006). Re-storying loss: Fostering growth in the posttraumatic narrative. In L. G. Calhoun and R. G. Tedeschi (Eds.), Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and practice (68-80). Mahwah, NJ: Routledge.
 * Park, C. L., & Lechner, S. C. (2006). Measurement issues in assessing growth following stressful life experiences. In L. G. Calhoun and R. G. Tedeschi (Eds.), Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and practice (81-99). Mahwah, NJ: Routledge.
 * Pillemer, D. B. (1998). Momentous Events, Vivid Memories. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
 * Van Der Kolk, B. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. New York, NY: Penguin Books.
 * Watson, L.A., & Bernsten, D. (2015). Clinical Perspective on Autobiographical Memory. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.


 * Journals:
 * Allen, B., & Lauterbach, D. (2007). Personality Characteristics of Adult Survivors of Childhood Trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress. Vol. 20; 587-595.
 * Anusic, I. & Yap, S. C. Y. (2014). Using longitudinal studies to understand posttraumatic growth. European Journal of Personality. Vol. 28; 332-333.
 * Barton, S., Boals, A., & Knowles, L. (2013). Thinking about trauma: The Unique Contributions of Event Centrality and Posttraumatic Cognitions in Predicting PTSD and Posttraumatic Growth. Journal of Traumatic Stress. Vol. 26; 718-726.
 * Bernard, J. D., Whittles, R. L., Kertz, S. J., & Burke, P. A. (2015). Trauma and Event Centrality: Valence and Incorporation into Identity Influence Well-Being More Than Exposure. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. Vol. 7; 11-17.
 * Berntsen, D. (2001). Involuntary memories of emotional events. Do memories of traumas and extremely happy events differ? Applied Cognitive Psychology. Vol. 15; 135-158.
 * Bernsten, D., & Rubin, D.C. (2006). The Centrality of Event Scale: A Measure of Integrating a Trauma into One's Identity and its Relation to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy. Vol. 44(2); 219-231.
 * Berntsen, D., & Rubin, D. C. (2007). When a trauma becomes a key to identity: Enhanced integration of trauma memories predicts posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Applied Cognitive Psychology. Vol. 21; 417-431.
 * Berntsen, D., Rubin, D. C., & Siegler, I. C. (2011). Two versions of life: emotionally negative and positive life events have different roles in the organization of life story and identity. Emotion. Vol. 11; 1190-1201.
 * Blix, I., Solberg, O., & Heir, T. (2014). Centrality of event and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder after the 2011 Oslo bombing attack. Applied Cognitive Psychology. Vol. 28, 249-253.
 * Blix, I., Birkeland, M. S., Hansen, M. B., & Heir, T. (2015). Posttraumatic growth and centrality of event: A longitudinal study in the aftermath of the 2011 Oslo bombing. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. Vol. 7(1); 18–23.
 * Boals, A. (2010). Events that have become central to identity: Gender differences in the centrality of events scale for positive and negative events. Applied Cognitive Psychology. Vol. 24; 107-121.
 * Boals, A., Hayslip, B., Knowles, L. R., & Banks, J. B. (2012). Perceiving a negative event as central to one’s identity partially mediates age differences in posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Journal of Aging and Health. Vol. 24; 459-474.
 * Boals, A., & Schuettler, D. (2011). A double-edged sword: Event centrality, PTSD, and posttraumatic growth. Applied Cognitive Psychology. Vol. 25; 817-822.
 * Boals, A., Steward, J. M., & Schuettler, D. (2010). Advancing our understanding of posttraumatic growth by considering event centrality. Journal of Loss and Trauma. Vol. 15(6); 518–533.
 * Boelen, P. A. (2009). The centrality of a loss and its role in emotional problems among bereaved people. Behaviour Research and Therapy. Vol. 47; 616-622.
 * Boelen, P. A. (2012). A prospective examination of the association between the centrality of a loss and post-loss psychopathology. Journal of Affective Disorders. Vol. 137; 117-124.
 * Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist. Vol. 59(1); 20–28.
 * Boyraz, G., & Efstathiou, N. (2011). Self-focused attention, meaning, and posttraumatic growth: The mediating role of positive and negative affect for bereaved women. Journal of Loss and Trauma. Vol. 16(1); 13–32.
 * Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Valentine, J. D. (2000). Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. Vol. 68; 748-766.
 * Brown, A. D., Antonius, D., Kramer, M., Root, J. C., & Hirst, W. (2010). Trauma centrality and PTSD in veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan. Journal of Traumatic Stress. Vol. 23; 469-499.
 * Brown, R., & Kulik, J. (1977). Flashbulb memories. Cognition. Vol. 5; 73-99.
 * Calhoun, L. G., Cann, A., Tedeschi, R. G., & McMillan, J. (2000). A correlational test of the relationship between posttraumatic growth, religion, and cognitive processing. Journal of Traumatic Stress. Vol. 13(3); 521–527.
 * Calhoun, L. G. and Tedeschi, R. G. (2004). The foundations of posttraumatic growth: New considerations. Psychological Inquiry. Vol. (15)1; 93-102.
 * Cann, A., Calhoun, L. G., Tedeschi, R. G., Triplett, K. N., Vishnevsky, T., & Lindstrom, C. M. (2011). Assessing posttraumatic cognitive processes: The Event Related Rumination Inventory. Anxiety, Stress & Coping: An International Journal. Vol. 24(2); 137–156.
 * Conway, M. A., & Pleydell-Pearce, C. W. (2000). The construction of autobiographical memories in the Self-Memory System. Psychological Review. Vol. 107; 261-288.
 * Elhers, A., & Clark, D. M. (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy. Vol. 38; 319-345.
 * Foa, E. B., Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., Tolin, D. F., & Orsillo, S. M. (1999). The posttraumatic cognitions inventory (PTCI): Development and validation. Psychological Assessments. Vol. 11; 303-314.
 * Frazier, P., Tennen, H., Gavian, M., Park, C., Tomich, P., & Tashiro, T. (2009). Does self-reported posttraumatic growth reflect genuine positive change? Psychological Science. Vol. 20; 912-919.
 * Garcia da Silva, T.L., Donat, J.C., Lorenzonni, P.L., De Souza, L.K., Gauer, G., & Kristensen, C.H. (2016). Event Centrality in Trauma and PTSD: Relations Between Event Relevance and Posstraumatic Symptoms. Psicologia: Reflexao e Critica; 29-34.
 * Groleau, J. M., Calhoun, L. G., Cann, A., & Tedeschi, R. G. (2013). The role of centrality of events in posttraumatic distress and posttraumatic growth. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. Vol. 5(5); 477–483.
 * Helgeson, V. S., Reynolds, K. A., & Tomich, P. L. (2006). A meta-analytic review of benefit finding and growth. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. Vol. 74; 797– 816.
 * Janoff-Bulman, R. (1989). Assumptive worlds and the stress of traumatic events: Applications of the schema construct. Social Cognition. Vol. 7(2); 113.
 * Janoff-Bulman, R. (2004). Posttraumatic growth: Three explanatory models. Psychological Inquiry. Vol. 15; 30–34.
 * Joseph, S., Williams, R., & Yule, W. (1993). Changes in outlook following disaster: The preliminary development of a measure to assess positive and negative responses. Journal of Traumatic Stress. Vol. 6; 271-279.
 * Kessler, R. C., Rose, S., Koenen, K. C., Karam, E. G., Stang, P. E., Stein, D. J., & …Viana, M.C. (2014). How well can post-traumatic stress disorder be predicted from pre-trauma risk factors? An exploratory study in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. World Psychiatry. Vol. 13; 265-274.
 * Kubany, E. S., Haynes, S. N., Leisen, M. B., Owens, J. A., Kaplan, A. S., Watson, S. B., & Burns, K. (2000). Development and preliminary validation of a brief broad spectrum measure of trauma exposure: The Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire. Psychological Assessment. Vol. 12; 210-224.
 * Lancaster, S. L., & Carlson, G. C. (2015). Meaning made, distress, and growth: An examination of the Integration of Stressful Life Experiences Scale. International Journal of Stress Management. Vol. 22(1); 92–110.
 * Lancaster, S. L., Kloep, M., Rodriguez, B. F., & Weston, R. (2013). Event centrality, posttraumatic cognitions, and the experience of posttraumatic growth. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma. Vol. 22(4); 379–393.
 * Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2011). Meaning in life and posttraumatic growth. Journal of Loss and Trauma. Vol. 16(2); 150–159.
 * McDonald, R. P., & Marsh, H. W. (1990). Choosing a multivariate model: Noncentrality and goodness-of-fit. Psychological Bulletin. Vol. 107; 247-255.
 * Newby, J. M., & Moulds, M. L. (2011). Intrusive memories of negative events in depression: Is the centrality of the event important? Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. Vol. 42; 277-283.
 * Ogle, C.M., Rubin, D.C., & Siegler, I.C. (2016). Maladaptive Trauma Appraisals Mediate the Relation Between Attachment Anxiety and PTSD Symptom Severity. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. Vol. 8(3); 301-309.
 * Orcutt, H . K., Erickson, D. J., & Wolfe, J. (2002). A prospective analysis of trauma exposure: The mediating role of PTSD symptomology. Journal of Traumatic Stress. Vol. 15; 259-266.
 * Ozer, E. J., Best, S. R., Lipsey, T. L., & Weiss, S. D. (2003). Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin. Vol. 129; 52-71.
 * Rosen, G. M., & Lilenfeld, S. O. (2008). Posttraumatic stress disorder: an empirical evaluation of core assumptions. Clinical Psychology Review. Vol. 28; 837-868.
 * Rubin, D. C. (2011). The coherence of memories for trauma: Evidence from posttraumatic stress disorder. Consciousness and Cognition. Vol. 20; 857-865.
 * Rubin, D. C., Berntsen, D., & Bohni, M. K. (2008). A memory-based model of posttraumtic stress disorder: Evaluating basic assumptions underlying the PTSD diagnosis. Psychological Review. Vol. 115; 985-1011.
 * Rubin, D. C., Boals, A., & Berntsen, D. (2008). Memory in posttraumatic stress disorder: Properties of voluntary and involuntary, traumatic and nontraumatic autobiographical memories in people with and without posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. Vol. 137; 591-614.
 * Rubin, D. C., Boals, A., & Hoyle, R. H. (2014). Narrative centrality and negative affectivity: Independent and interactive contributors to stress reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. Vol. 143; 1159-1170.
 * Rubin, D. C., Dennis, M. F., & Beckham, J. C. (2011). Autobiographical memory for stressful events: The role of autobiographical memory in posttraumatic stress disorder. Consciousness and Cognition. Vol. 20; 840-856.
 * Schuettler, D. & Boals, A. (2011). The path to posttraumatic growth versus PTSD: Contributions of event centrality and coping. Journal of Loss and Trauma. Vol. 16; 180-194.
 * Simiola, V., Neilson, E. C., Thompson, R., & Cook, J. M. (2015). Preferences for Trauma Treatment: A Systematic Review of the Empirical Literature. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy.
 * Stein, M. B., Jang, K. L., Taylor, S., Vernon, P. A., & Livesley, W. J. (2002). Genetic and environmental influences on trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: a twin study. The American Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 159; 1675-1681.
 * Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress. Vol. 9; 455-472.
 * Van der Kolk, B. A. (2000). Posttraumatic stress disorder and the nature of trauma. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. Vol. 2; 7-22.
 * Van der Kolk, B. A., & Fisler, R. (1995). Dissociation and the fragmentary nature of traumatic memories: Overview and exploratory study. Journal of Traumatic Stress. Vol. 8; 505-525.
 * Wolfe, T. & Ray, S. (2015). The Role of Event Centrality, Coping and Social Support in Resilience and Posttraumatic Growth Among Women and Men. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol. 17(2); 78-96.
 * Zaragoza, S. A., Salgado, S. Shao, Z., & Berntsen, D. (2014). Event centrality of positive and negative autobiographical memories to identity and life story across cultures. Memory. Vol. 22; 1-20.
 * Zoladz, P. R., & Diamond, D. M. (2013). Current status on behavioral and biological markers of PTSD: a search for clarity in conflicting literature. Neuroscience and Bio-behavioral Reviews. Vol. 37; 860-895.