User:Philosobot/Source code/phillists/All philosophers.txt

Abd al-Jabiri Abdolkarim Soroush Abdullah Laroui Abhinavagupta Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi Abraham ben Moses Maimonides Abraham Cohen de Herrera Abraham ibn Ezra Abraham Joshua Heschel Abraham Tucker Abu'l Hasan Muhammad Ibn Yusuf al-'Amiri Abu Sulayman Muhammad al-Sijistani Adam de Wodeham Adam Ferguson Adam Smith Adelard of Bath Adi Shankara Adolf Grunbaum Adolf Reinach Adolf von Harnack Aenesidemus Afrikan Spir Agostino Nifo Agrippa the Sceptic Akos Pauler Aksapada Gautama Al-Farabi Al-Ghazali Al-Juwayni Al-Kindi Al-Razi Al-Sohravardi Al-Tawhidi Alan Gewirth Alan Ross Anderson Alan Turing Alan Watts Alasdair MacIntyre Alastair Hannay Albert Camus Albert Einstein Albert of Saxony (philosopher) Albert Schweitzer Albert Venn Dicey Albertus Magnus Alcinous (philosopher) Alcmaeon of Croton Alejandro Deustua Alejandro Korn Aleksei Aleksandrovich Kozlov Aleksei Losev Aleksey Khomyakov Alexander Bain Alexander Bogdanov Alexander Bryan Johnson Alexander Gerard Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten Alexander Herzen Alexander Neckam Alexander of Aphrodisias Alexander of Hales Alexander Pfänder Alexander Pope Alexandre Kojève Alexandre Koyre Alexis de Tocqueville Alexius Meinong Alf Niels Christian Ross Alfred Adler Alfred Ayer Alfred Binet Alfred Jules Émile Fouillée Alfred Loisy Alfred North Whitehead Alfred Russel Wallace Alfred Schütz Alfred Tarski Allan Gibbard Alonzo Church Alvin Goldman Alvin Plantinga Amartya Sen Ambrose Amílcar Cabral Ammonius Hermiae Ammonius Saccas Anatoliy Lunacharskiy Anaxagoras Anaxarchus Anaximander Anaximenes of Miletus Anders Nygren Ando Shoeki André-Marie Ampère André Lalande (philosopher) André Malraux Andrew Seth Pringle-Pattison Andronicus of Rhodes Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius Ann Ferguson Anna Maria van Schurman Anne Louise Germaine de Staël Annette Baier Anniceris Anselm of Canterbury Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury Anthony Collins Anthony Kenny Anthony Quinton Antiochus of Ascalon Antiphon (person) Antisthenes Antoine Arnauld Antoine Augustin Cournot Antoine Lavoisier Antoine Le Grand Anton Marty Anton Wilhelm Amo Antonio Aliotta Antonio Banfi Antonio Caso Antonio Genovesi Antonio Gramsci Antonio Labriola Antonio Rosmini-Serbati Apuleius Arcesilaus Archibald Alison (Scottish author) Archytas Ardeshir Sepahsalar Aristippus Aristo of Chios Aristotle Arius Arne Næss Arnold Gehlen Arnold Geulincx Arnold Ruge Aron Gurwitsch Arthur Balfour Arthur Collier Arthur Danto Arthur de Gobineau Arthur Edward Murphy Arthur Liebert Arthur M. Young Arthur Oncken Lovejoy Arthur Prior Arthur Schopenhauer Arthur Stanley Eddington Asa Gray Asher Ginsberg Assi Rahbani Athanasius of Alexandria August Cieszkowski August Wilhelm Rehberg Auguste Comte Augustine of Hippo Augustus De Morgan Austin Marsden Farrer Averroes Avicenna Avital Ronell Axel Anders Theodor Hagerstrom Ayn Rand B. F. Skinner B. R. Ambedkar Bahya ibn Paquda Baltasar Gracián y Morales Baron d'Holbach Baroness Mary Warnock Barry Stroud Bartholomew Keckermann Bartolomeo Medina Bartolus de Saxoferrato Baruch Spinoza Bas C. van Fraassen Basilides Benedetto Croce Benjamin Constant Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Peirce Benjamin Tucker Benjamin Whichcote Benoît de Maillet Bernard Bolzano Bernard Bosanquet (philosopher) Bernard de Mandeville Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle Bernard Lonergan Bernard of Chartres Bernard of Clairvaux Bernard Silvestris Bernard Williams Bernardino Telesio Bernhard Riemann Bertrand Russell Bhartrhari Blaise Pascal Blasius of Parma Boetius of Dacia Bonaventure Borden Parker Bowne Boris Chicherin Boris Petrovich Vysheslavtsev Brand Blanshard Branislav Petronijević Brian Barry Bruno Bauer Bruno de Finetti Buddhaghosa C. D. Broad C. Lloyd Morgan C. S. Lewis Calcidius Callicles Carl Gustav Carus Carl Gustav Hempel Carl Heim Carl Jung Carl Schmitt Carl Stumpf Carlo Cattaneo Carneades Carolus Linnaeus Catherine Trotter Cockburn Celsus Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria Ch'en Hsien-chang Ch'ien Mu Chanakya Chang Hsueh-ch'eng Chang Tsai Charles B. Martin Charles Babbage Charles Batteux Charles Bernard Renouvier Charles Blount Charles Bonnet Charles Darwin Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu Charles Fourier Charles Hartshorne Charles Leslie Stevenson Charles Sanders Peirce Charles Secrétan Charles Taylor (philosopher) Chauncey Wright Cheng Hao Cheng Hsuan Cheng Yi (philosopher) Chia Yi Chiao Hung Chih Tun Chou Tun-Yi Christiaan Huygens Christian August Crusius Christian Friedrich Hebbel Christian Friedrich Nicolai Christian Garve Christian Hermann Weisse Christian Thomasius Christian von Ehrenfels Christian Wolff (philosopher) Christine de Pizan Christopher Jacob Boström Christopher Peacocke Chrysippus Cicero Clarembald of Arras Clarence Irving Lewis Claude Adrien Helvétius Claude Bernard Claude Buffier Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de Saint-Simon Claude Lévi-Strauss Claudia Card Cleanthes Clement of Alexandria Cleomedes Colin McGinn Comenius Confucius Conyers Middleton Cornel West Cotton Mather Cratylus Crispin Sartwell Crispin Wright Curt Ducasse Cyrano de Bergerac D. Hugh Mellor Dagfinn Føllesdal Damaris Cudworth Masham Damascius Daniel Dennett Daniel Raymond Dante Alighieri Darius Shayegan Daryush Shokof David Baumgardt David Bohm David Fordyce David Friedrich Strauss David Gauthier David Hartley (philosopher) David Hilbert David Hume David Ibn Merwan Al-Mukammas David Kaplan (philosopher) David Lewis (philosopher) David Malet Armstrong David of Dinant David Papineau David Pears David Ricardo David Stove David Sztybel David the Invincible David Walter Hamlyn David Wiggins Debendranath Tagore Democritus Denis Diderot Denys the Carthusian Derek Parfit Desiderius Erasmus Désiré-Joseph Mercier Destutt de Tracy Dharmakirti Dickinson Miller Dietrich Bonhoeffer Dietrich of Freiberg Dignaga Dimitri Pisarev Dimitri Uznadze Diodorus Cronus Diogenes Laertius Diogenes of Apollonia Diogenes of Oenoanda Diogenes of Sinope Dogen Domingo Báñez Domingo de Soto Donald Davidson (philosopher) Dong Zhongshu Dorion Cairns Dorothy Maud Wrinch Dugald Stewart Duns Scotus Durandus of St. Pourçain Edgar S. Brightman Edith Stein Edmund Burke Edmund Gettier Edmund Gurney Edmund Husserl Edmund Montgomery Edouard Le Roy Eduard Bernstein Eduard Hanslick Eduard Von Hartmann Eduard Zeller Edvard Westermarck Edward Bullough Edward Caird Edward Gibbon Edward Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Cherbury Edward N. Zalta Edward Stachura Edward Stillingfeet Edwin Holt Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus Elias (philosopher) Elihu Palmer Elijah Delmedigo Elisabeth of Bohemia, Princess Palatine Elliot Sober Emanuel Swedenborg Emerich de Vattel Emil Brunner Emil du Bois-Reymond Emil Fackenheim Emil Leon Post Emile Boutroux Émile Durkheim Émile Littré Emile Meyerson Émile Saisset Émilie du Châtelet Emmanuel Levinas Emmanuel Mounier Empedocles Encyclopedia of Philosophy Enrique Molina Garmendia Epicharmus Epictetus Epicurus Erasmus Darwin Eric Voegelin Eric Weil Erich Frank Ernest Nagel Ernest Sosa Ernest Wamba dia Wamba Ernst Bloch Ernst Cassirer Ernst Haeckel Ernst Jünger Ernst Laas Ernst Mach Ernst Mally Ernst Troeltsch Ernst Tugendhat Ernst Zermelo Erwin Rohde Erwin Schrödinger Étienne Bonnot de Condillac Étienne Gilson Eudoxus of Cnidus Eugen Dühring Eugen Fink Eusebius of Caesarea Evald Vassilievich Ilyenkov Evander Bradley McGilvary F. H. Bradley Fakhr al-Din al-Razi Fazang Felix Krueger Felix Ravaisson-Mollien Felix Weltsch Feng Youlan Ferdinand Canning Scott Schiller Ferdinand de Saussure Ferdinand Lassalle Fernando Savater Florian Znaniecki Floruit Francesco Bonatelli Francesco De Sanctis Francesco Patrizi da Cherso Francesco Silvestri Francis Bacon Francis Hutcheson (philosopher) Francis of Marchia Francis of Meyronnes Francis Parker Yockey Francisco de Vitoria Francisco Romero (philosopher) Francisco Sanches Francisco Suárez Francisco Varela Franciscus Mercurius van Helmont Franciscus Toletus François-René de Chateaubriand François Bernier François de La Mothe Le Vayer François de La Rochefoucauld (writer) François de Salignac de la Mothe-Fénelon François Rabelais Frank Cameron Jackson Frank P. Ramsey Frans Hemsterhuis Frantisek Weyr Frantz Fanon Franz Brentano Franz Kafka Franz Rosenzweig Franz Xaver von Baader Fred Dretske Frederick Robert Tennant Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg Friedrich Albert Lange Friedrich Eduard Beneke Friedrich Engels Friedrich Fröbel Friedrich Gogarten Friedrich Hayek Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi Friedrich Hölderlin Friedrich Jodl Friedrich Karl von Savigny Friedrich Meinecke Friedrich Nietzsche Friedrich Paulsen Friedrich Schelling Friedrich Schiller Friedrich Schlegel Friedrich Schleiermacher Friedrich von Hügel Friedrich Waismann Fritz Mauthner Fujiwara Seika Fyodor Dostoevsky G. E. M. Anscombe G. E. Moore Gabriel Biel Gabriel Marcel Gabriel Vazquez Gabrielle Suchon Gadadhara Bhattacharya Gaetano Mosca Gaius (jurist) Gaius Marius Victorinus Galen Galen Strawson Galileo Galilei Gangeśa Gareth Evans (philosopher) Gaston Bachelard Gaston Milhaud Gaunilo of Marmoutiers Gautama Buddha Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak Ge Hong Gemistus Pletho Genevieve Lloyd Geoffrey J. Warnock Georg Bernhard Bilfinger Georg Cantor Georg Christoph Lichtenberg Georg Friedrich Meier Georg Henrik von Wright Georg Kreisel Georg Lukács Georg Simmel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel George Berkeley George Boole George Campbell (theologian) George Eliot George Frederick Stout George Herbert Mead George Howison George of Trebizond George Santayana George Turnball Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon Georges Bataille Georges Canguilhem Georges Florovsky Georges Sorel Georgi Plekhanov Gerald Cohen Gerard of Cremona Gerard of Odo Geraud de Cordemoy Gerhard Gentzen Germain Grisez Gerolamo Cardano Gershom Carmichael Gersonides Giacinto Sigismondo Gerdil Giacomo Leopardi Giambattista Vico Gian-Carlo Rota Gianni Vattimo Gilbert de la Porrée Gilbert Harman Gilbert Ryle Giles of Rome Gilles Deleuze Giordano Bruno Giorgio Del Vecchio Giovanni Gentile Giovanni Papini Giovanni Pico della Mirandola Giuseppe Peano Glossary of philosophy Godfrey of Fontaines Gongsun Longzi Gorgias Gottfried Benn Gottfried Leibniz Gottfried Ploucquet Gotthold Ephraim Lessing Gottlieb Fichte Gottlob Ernst Schulze Gottlob Frege Gregor Mendel Gregory of Nazianzus Gregory of Nyssa Gregory of Rimini Gregory Vlastos Guan Zhong Guillaume du Vair Guo Xiang Gustav Bergmann Gustav Fechner Gustav Gustavovich Shpet Gustav Radbruch Gustav Teichmuller Gwilyn Ellis Lane Owen H. L. A. Hart H. Richard Niebuhr Han Feizi Han Wonjin Han Yu Hannah Arendt Hans-Georg Gadamer Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch Hans Christian Ørsted Hans Frei Hans Kelsen Hans Reichenbach Hans Vaihinger Hao Wang (academic) Harald Høffding Harold Arthur Prichard Harriet Martineau Harriet Taylor Mill Harry Frankfurt Hartry Field Hasdai Crescas Hassan Hanafi Hastings Rashdall Hayashi Razan Hector-Neri Castañeda Heinrich Christoph Wilhelm Sigwart Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa Heinrich Czolbe Heinrich Rickert Heinrich Rudolf Hertz Heinrich von Kleist Hélène Cixous Helmut Thielicke Helmuth Plessner Henri Bergson Henri de Boulainvilliers Henri Lefebvre Henri Poincaré Henricus Regius Henry Babcock Veatch Henry Corbin Henry David Thoreau Henry Habberley Price Henry Home, Lord Kames Henry James Sr. Henry Longueville Mansel Henry More Henry of Ghent Henry of Harclay Henry Sidgwick Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke Henry Stanton Henry Suso Henry Thomas Buckle Heraclides Ponticus Heraclitus Herbert Marcuse Herbert Spencer Herbert Spiegelberg Herman Dooyeweerd Hermann Cohen Hermann Friedrich Wilhelm Hinrichs Hermann Graf Keyserling Hermann Samuel Reimarus Hermann Ulrici Hermann von Helmholtz Hermann Weyl Hervaeus Natalis Hesiod Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi Hierocles (Stoic) Hilary Putnam Hildegard of Bingen Hillel ben Samuel of Verona Hippias Hippocrates Hippolyte Taine Ho Yen Homer Hossein Nasr Houston Stewart Chamberlain Hryhori Skovoroda Hsi K'ang Hsiung Shih-li Hsu Fu-kuan Hsu Hsing Hu Hung Hu Shi Huang Zongxi Hubert Schleichert Hugh Blair Hugh of St Victor Hughes Felicité Robert de Lamennais Hugo Dingler Hugo Grotius Hui Shi Huston Smith Hypatia of Alexandria I. A. Richards Iamblichus (philosopher) Ian Hacking Ian Thomas Ramsey Ibn ar-Rawandi Ibn Arabi Ibn Bajjah Ibn Daud Ibn Falaquera Ibn Hazm Ibn Kammuna Ibn Khaldun Ibn Masarra Ibn Miskawayh Ibn Sabin Ibn Taymiya Ibn Tufail Immanuel Kant Immanuel the Roman Imre Lakatos Iris Marion Young Iris Murdoch Isaac Abrabanel Isaac ben Moses Arama Isaac Israeli Isaac La Peyrère Isaac Newton Isaac of Stella Isaac Orobio de Castro Isaiah Berlin Isocrates Ito Jinsai Ivan Aleksandrovich Il'in Ivan Ivanovich Lapshin Ivan Kireevsky Ivan Pavlov J. J. C. Smart J. L. Austin J. L. Mackie J.B. Schneewind Jaakko Hintikka Jacob Burckhardt Jacob Moleschott Jacobus Arminius Jacopo Zabarella Jacques-André Naigeon Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet Jacques Derrida Jacques Lacan Jacques Maritain Jacques Rancière Jacques Rohault Jaegwon Kim Jakob Böhme Jakob Friedrich Fries Jakob Sigismund Beck Jalal al-Din al-Dawani Jamal al-Din al-Afghani James Beattie (writer) James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce James Burnett, Lord Monboddo James Clerk Maxwell James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount Stair James Edwin Creighton James Frederick Ferrier James Griffin (philosopher) James Harrington James Hopwood Jeans James Hutchison Stirling James Martineau James McCosh James Mill James of Viterbo James Oswald (philosopher) James Ward (psychologist) Jan Hus Jan Lukasiewicz Jan Patočka Jan Sniadecki Jan van Ruysbroek Janet Radcliffe Richards Javad Tabatabaei Je Tsongkhapa Jean-Baptiste Dubos Jean-Baptiste Lamarck Jean-François Lyotard Jean-Luc Nancy Jean-Paul Sartre Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin Jean Baudrillard Jean Bodin Jean Buridan Jean de La Bruyère Jean Gerson Jean Hyppolite Jean Jacques Rousseau Jean le Rond d'Alembert Jean Leclerc (theologian) Jean Meslier Jean Piaget Jean Wahl Jennifer Hornsby Jeremy Bentham Jerome Frank Jerry Fodor Jerzy Wroblewski Jinul Joachim Jungius Joachim of Fiore Joane Petrizi Joel Feinberg Johann Augustus Eberhard Johann Bernhard Basedow Johann Christoph Gottsched Johann Franz Buddeus Johann Friedrich Herbart Johann Georg Hamann Johann Gottfried Herder Johann Heinrich Lambert Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi Johann Jakob Bachofen Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz Johann Kaspar Lavater Johann Wolfgang Goethe Johannes Althusius Johannes Capreolus Johannes Clauberg Johannes Kepler Johannes Nikolaus Tetens Johannes Scotus Eriugena Johannes Sharpe Johannes Tauler John Anderson (philosopher) John Arthur Passmore John Austin (legal philosophy) John B. Watson John Balguy John Calvin John Colet John Cook Wilson John Dewey John Earman John Ellis McTaggart John Finnis John Fiske John Gay John Grote John Henry Newman John Herschel John Hick John Locke John Lucas (philosopher) John Major (philosopher) John Maynard Keynes John McDowell John Millar (philosopher) John Milton John Norris (philosopher) John of Damascus John of Jandun John of La Rochelle John of Mirecourt John of Paris John of Salisbury John of St. Thomas John of the Cross John Peckham John Philoponus John Ralston Saul John Rawls John Ray John Searle John Selden John Sergeant (priest) John Stuart Mill John Toland John Venn John von Neumann John Wisdom John Witherspoon John Wood Oman John Wyclif Jon Elster Jonathan Barnes Jonathan Bennett Jonathan Edwards (theologian) Jonathan Glover Jørgen Jørgensen (philosopher) Jose Ferrater-Mora José Ingenieros José Ortega y Gasset Josef Popper-Lynkeus Joseph Addison Joseph Albo Joseph Butler Joseph D. Sneed Joseph de Maistre Joseph Geyser Joseph Glanvill Joseph ibn Tzaddik Joseph Kaspi Joseph Maréchal Joseph Petzoldt Joseph Priestley Joseph Raz Joseph Rovan Joseph Schumpeter Joseph Smith Joseph Soloveitchik Josiah Gibbs Josiah Royce Juan de Mariana Juan Luís Vives Judah ben Moses of Rome Judah Leon Abravanel Judah Messer Leon Judith Jarvis Thomson Jules Lachelier Jules Lequier Julia Kristeva Julián Marías Julien Offray de La Mettrie Julius Caesar Scaliger Jürgen Habermas Justinian I Justus Buchler Justus Lipsius Kaibara Ekiken Kang Youwei Kao Tzu Karl-Otto Apel Karl Barth Karl Christian Friedrich Krause Karl Friedrich Bahrdt Karl Jaspers Karl Kautsky Karl Kraus Karl Leonhard Reinhold Karl Mannheim Karl Marx Karl Nickerson Llywelyn Karl Olivecrona Karl Pearson Karl Philipp Moritz Karl Popper Karl Rahner Karl Renner Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Solger Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz Kazimierz Twardowski Keith Lehrer Kenelm Digby Kenneth Arrow Khedrup Gelek Pelzang Konstantin Kavelin Konstantin Nikolaevich Leont'ev Kūkai Kuki Shūzō Kumazawa Banzan Kuno Fischer Kuo Hsiang Kurt Baier Kurt Gödel Kurt Koffa Kurt Lewin Kwame Nkrumah Kwasi Wiredu L. Jonathan Cohen L. Susan Stebbing Lady Anne Finch Conway Lady Mary Shepherd Lao Zi Laurens Perseus Hickok Leo Strauss Leo Tolstoy Leon Brunschvicg Leon Chwistek Leon Petrazycki Leon Trotsky Leonard Nelson Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse Leonardo da Vinci Leopold Kronecker Leslie Stephen Leucippus Lev Mikhailovich Lopatin Lev Platonovich Karsavin Lev Shestov Lev Vygotsky Lewis Carroll Lewis H. Morgan Li Ao (722-841) Liang Qichao Liang Sou-ming Lie Yukou Linji Linus Pauling List of philosophers List of philosophers (A–C) List of philosophers (D–H) List of philosophers (I–Q) List of philosophers (R–Z) Liu An Liu Shaoqi Liu Tsung-chou Lon L. Fuller Longinus (literature) Lorenz Oken Lorenzo Valla Lorraine Code Louis Althusser Louis Couturat Louis de La Forge Louis Gabriel Ambroise de Bonald Louis Lavelle Lu Jiuyuan Luc de Clapiers, marquis de Vauvenargues Luce Irigaray Lucian Lucien Laberthonnière Lucien Lévy-Bruhl Lucilio Vanini Lucio Colletti Lucretius Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach Ludwig Binswanger Ludwig Boltzmann Ludwig Büchner Ludwig Klages Ludwig Landgrebe Ludwig von Bertalanffy Ludwig Wittgenstein Luigi Ferri Luis de Molina Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer Lynne Rudder Baker Lysander Spooner Madhava Mahatma Gandhi Mahavira Maimonides Maine de Biran Malcolm Budd Mani (prophet) Mao Zedong Marcel Proust Marcion of Sinope Marcus Aurelius Margaret Cavendish Marie de Gournay Marilyn Frye Marilyn McCord Adams Marin Mersenne Mario Calderoni Mark Sainsbury Marko Marulić Marquis de Condorcet Marsilio Ficino Marsilius of Inghen Marsilius of Padua Martha Nussbaum Martin Buber Martin Heidegger Martin Knutzen Martin Luther Martin Luther King, Jr. Mary Astell Mary Wollstonecraft Matthew Arnold Matthew of Aquasparta Matthew Tindal Maurice Blanchot Maurice Blondel Maurice Merleau-Ponty Max Black Max Horkheimer Max Planck Max Scheler Max Stirner Max Weber Meister Eckhart Melissus of Samos Menasseh Ben Israel Mencius Menyhért Palágyi Merab Mamardashvili Michael A. Smith (philosopher) Michael Dummett Michael Faraday Michael Frede Michael Oakeshott Michael Polanyi Michael Ruse Michael Sandel Michael Tye (philosopher) Michael Walzer Michal Sedziwój Michel de Certeau Michel de Montaigne Michel Foucault Michel Serres Michel Villey Michelangelo Fardella Michèle Le Dœuff Miguel de Unamuno Mikhail Bakhtin Mikhail Bakunin Miki Kiyoshi Mikyo Dorje Milan Vidmar Minagawa Kien Mir Damad Mircea Eliade Miura Baien Mohammed Arkoun Monroe Beardsley Mordecai Kaplan Moritz Schlick Morris Raphael Cohen Moses ben Jacob Cordovero Moses Hess Moses ibn Ezra Moses Mendelssohn Motoori Norinaga Mou Tsung-san Mozi Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Iqbal Mulla Hadi Sabzevari Mulla Sadra Muro Kyuso Musonius Rufus Myles Frederic Burnyeat Nachman Krochmal Nae Ionescu Nagarjuna Nahmanides Nancy Cartwright (philosopher) Nasir al-Din al-Tusi Nathan Salmon Nathaniel Culverwel Ned Block Nelson Goodman Nemesius of Emesa Niccolò Machiavelli Nichiren Nicholas of Autrecourt Nicholas of Cusa Nicholas Onufrievich Lossky Nicholas Rescher Nicholas Wolterstorff Nicola Abbagnano Nicolai Hartmann Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux Nicolas Malebranche Nicolaus Copernicus Nicolaus Taurellus Nicole Oresme Nicoletto Vernia Niels Bohr Nikolai Berdyaev Nikolai Chernyshevsky Nikolai Fyodorovich Fyodorov Nikolai Ivanovich Kareev Nikolai Konstantinovich Mikhailovskii Nishi Amane Nishida Kitaro Nishitani Keiji Noah Porter Noam Chomsky Norberto Bobbio Norman Kemp Smith Norman Malcolm Norman Robert Campbell Norwood Russell Hanson Novalis Nuel Belnap Numenius of Apamea Octave Hamelin Oets Kolk Bouwsma Ogyū Sorai Olaf Stapledon Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. Olympiodorus the Younger Onora O'Neill, Baroness O'Neill of Bengarve Orestes Brownson Origen of Alexandria Oswald Külpe Oswald Spengler Ota Weinberger Othmar Spann Otto Liebmann Otto Neurath Otto Weininger Outline of philosophy P. F. Strawson Panaetius Paracelsus Parmenides Pasquale Galluppi Patañjali Patricia Churchland Patricia Kitcher Paul Carus Paul Churchland Paul de Man Paul Deussen Paul Edwards (philosopher) Paul Feyerabend Paul Gerhard Natorp Paul Grice Paul Horwich Paul Lorenzen Paul of Venice Paul Ramsey Paul Ree Paul Ricoeur Paul Tillich Pavel Aleksandrovich Florenskii Pedro da Fonseca (philosopher) Pelagius Percy Williams Bridgman Petar II Petrović-Njegoš Peter Abelard Peter Annet Peter Aureol Peter Browne Peter Damian Peter Geach Peter Kropotkin Peter Lavrovitch Lavrov Peter Lombard Peter of Auvergne Peter of Spain Peter Olivi Peter Singer Peter Sloterdijk Peter Tudvad Peter Unger Peter van Inwagen Peter Wessel Zapffe Peter Winch Petrarch Petrus Ramus Philip the Chancellor Philip Zhai Philipp Melanchthon Philippa Foot Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe Philo Philo of Larissa Philo of Megara Philo the Dialectician Philodemus Philolaus Piero Martinetti Pierre-Joseph Proudhon Pierre-Simon Laplace Pierre-Sylvain Regis Pierre Bayle Pierre Bourdieu Pierre Charron Pierre d'Ailly Pierre Daniel Huet Pierre Duhem Pierre Gassendi Pierre Jean George Cabanis Pierre Laffitte Pierre Laromiguière Pierre Leroux Pierre Louis Maupertuis Pierre Nicole Pierre Paul Royer-Collard Pierre Teilhard de Chardin Pietro Pomponazzi Pietro Ubaldi Placide Tempels Plato Plotinus Plutarch Pope Gregory I Pope Silvester II Porphyry (philosopher) Posidonius Prabhat Rainjan Sarkar Proclus Prodicus Profiat Duran Protagoras Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite Pseudo-Grosseteste Ptolemy Pyotr Chaadaev Pyrrho Pythagoras R. G. Collingwood R. M. Hare R.R. Rockingham Gill Rabindranath Tagore Radovan Richta Radulphus Brito Raimo Tuomela Raimundo de Farias Brito Ralph Barton Perry Ralph Cudworth Ralph Waldo Emerson Ramanuja Ramon Llull Raymond Smullyan Réginald Garrigou-Lagrange Reinhardt Grossman Reinhold Niebuhr René Descartes René Le Senne Rgyal tshab dar ma rin chen Richard-Bevan Braithwaite Richard Avenarius Richard B. Brandt Richard Bentley Richard Brinkley Richard Burthogge Richard C. Jeffrey Richard Cumberland (philosopher) Richard Dedekind Richard Hönigswald Richard Hooker (theologian) Richard Kilvington Richard Montague Richard of Middleton Richard of St. Victor Richard Overton Richard Posner Richard Price Richard Rorty Richard Rufus of Cornwall Richard Ruston Kharsedji Sorabji Richard Schacht Richard Stanley Peters Richard Swinburne Richard Taylor (philosopher) Richard Wollheim Robert Alyngton Robert Bellarmine Robert Boyle Robert Desgabets Robert Filmer Robert Fludd Robert Grosseteste Robert Holcot Robert J. Fogelin Robert Joseph Pothier Robert Kilwardby Robert Merrihew Adams Robert Nozick Robert Stalnaker Roberto Ardigò Roderick Chisholm Rodolphus Agricola Roger Bacon Roger Marston Roger Scruton Roland Barthes Roman Ingarden Ronald Dworkin Ronald Fisher Ronald William Hepburn Rosa Luxemburg Roscelin of Compiègne Roscoe Pound Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Roy Wood Sellars Ruan Ji Rudjer Boscovich Rudolf Bultmann Rudolf Carnap Rudolf Christoph Eucken Rudolf Hermann Lotze Rudolf Otto Rudolf Steiner Rudolf von Jhering Rudolph Goclenius Ruth Barcan Marcus Ruth Millikan Sa skya pandita Saadia Gaon Salomon Maimon Samuel Alexander Samuel Bold Samuel Butler (1835-1902) Samuel Clarke Samuel ibn Tibbon Samuel Johnson Samuel Johnson (Columbia) Samuel Johnson (pamphleteer) Samuel Pufendorf Samuel Taylor Coleridge Sandra Harding Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Saul Kripke Scott Soames Sebastian Franck Seiichi Hatano Semën Liudvigovich Frank Seneca the Younger Sengzhao Sergei Bulgakov Sergei Iosifovich Hessen Sextus Empiricus Shadworth Hodgson Shah Wali Allah Shang Yang Shao Yung Shen Buhai Shen Dao Shinran Shri Madhvacharya Shuju Sidney Hook Sigerus of Brabant Sigmund Freud Simeon Duran Simon Blackburn Simon Foucher Simon of Faversham Simone de Beauvoir Simone Weil Simplicius of Cilicia Sir William Hamilton, 9th Baronet Slavoj Žižek Socrates Solomon Ibn Gabirol Søren Kierkegaard Sosan Hyujong Speusippus Sri Aurobindo Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz Stanislaw Lesniewski Stanislaw Staszic Stanley Cavell Stephen Stich Stilpo Strato of Lampsacus Stuart Hampshire Sun Tzu Sun Yat-sen Sung Hsing Susanne Langer Svetozar Marković Sydney Shoemaker Syed Zafarul Hasan Syrianus T'an Ssu-t'ung T'ang Chun-i T. S. Eliot Tadeusz Kotarbiński Tai Chen Tanabe Hajime Tasan Chông Yagyong Terence Irwin Teresa of Avila Tertullian Thales Themistius Theodor Adorno Theodor Lipps Theodore Parker Théodore Simon Jouffroy Theodorus of Cyrene Theophrastus Thierry of Chartres Thomas à Kempis Thomas Aquinas Thomas Bradwardine Thomas Brown (philosopher) Thomas Cajetan Thomas Carlyle Thomas Chubb Thomas Henry Huxley Thomas Hill Green Thomas Hobbes Thomas Jefferson Thomas Malthus Thomas More Thomas Morgan (deist) Thomas Nagel Thomas of Erfurt Thomas of York (Franciscan) Thomas Paine Thomas Percival Thomas Reid Thomas Samuel Kuhn Thomas Scanlon Thomas Spencer Baynes Thomas White (philosopher) Thome H. Fang Thoralf Skolem Thrasymachus Thucydides Timaeus of Locres Timon (philosopher) Timothy L.S. Sprigge Timothy Williamson TK Neezar Ahmed Toju Nakae Tomáš Masaryk Tominaga Nakamoto Tommaso Campanella Tyler Burge Tzvetan Todorov Udayana Uddyotakara Uisang Ulrich of Strasbourg Umberto Eco Uriel da Costa Valentin Ferdinandovich Asmus Valentinius Valentino Annibale Pastore Vallabhacharya Vasily Rozanov Vasubandhu Vatsyayana Victor Cousin Victoria, Lady Welby Vilfredo Pareto Vincenzo Gioberti Virgil Aldrich Virginia Held Vissarion Belinsky Vital Du Four Vladimir Jankélévitch Vladimir Lenin Vladimir Solovyov (philosopher) Voltaire Vyacheslav Ivanov (poet) W. V. O. Quine Walter Benjamin Walter Burley Walter Charleton Walter Chatton Walter Kaufmann (philosopher) Walter Pater Walter Terence Stace Wang Bi Wang Ch'ung (philosopher) Wang Fuzhi Wang Yangming Watsuji Tetsuro Weonhyo Werner Heisenberg Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld Wesley Salmon Wilfrid Sellars Wilhelm Dilthey Wilhelm Ostwald Wilhelm Reich Wilhelm von Humboldt Wilhelm Windelband Wilhelm Wundt William Alston William Blackstone William Blake William Chillingworth William Crathorn William David Ross William Ellery Channing William Ernest Hocking William Ernest Johnson William Godwin William Harvey William Hazlitt William James William K. Frankena William Kingdon Clifford William Kneale (logician) William Law William Lycan William McDougall (psychologist) William of Alnwick William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris William of Auxerre William of Champeaux William of Conches William of Heytesbury William of Moerbeke William of Ockham William of Shyreswood William Paley William Penbygull William Pepperell Montague William Ralph Inge William Ritchie Sorley William Stanley Jevons William Temple (archbishop) William Thompson (Cork) William Torrey Harris William Whewell William Wollaston Wladyslaw Tatarkiewicz Wolfgang Köhler Wolfhart Pannenberg Wonchuk Woo Tsin-hang Xavier Zubiri Xenocrates Xenophanes Xenophon Xun Zi Yahya ibn Adi Yajnavalkya Yang Chu Yang Xiong (author) Yehuda Halevi Yen Yuan Yeshayahu Leibowitz Yi Hwang Yi I Yi Kan Yohanan ben Isaac Alemanno Yuri Lotman Zeami Motokiyo Zeno of Citium Zeno of Elea Zeno of Sidon Zeno of Tarsus Zhiyi Zhou Guoping Zhu Xi Zhuang Zi Zongmi Zou Yan