User:Phoenicians2024!/Phoenician Ship Expedition

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The Phoenician Ship Expedition is a re-creation of a 6th-century BCE Phoenician voyage conceived by Philip Beale. The replica of an ancient Phoenician ship departed from Syria in August 2008, to sail through the Suez Canal, around the Horn of Africa, and up the west coast of Africa, through the Strait of Gibraltar and across the Mediterranean to return to Syria. The objective of the expedition was to prove that ships built by the ancient Phoenicians could withstand the conditions around the African coastline.

The expedition reached South Africa in January 2010 and Beirut in October of the same year.

The ship is twenty metres long and was constructed at Arwad Island, the site of an ancient Phoenician city-state just off the Syrian coast, by Syrian shipwright Khalid Hammoud, using traditional methods. It is made of Aleppo pine, had ten rowing stations on each side, and one single square linen sail.

There is varied evidence for the Phoenicians exploring the coast of Africa. Engraved in Punic on a bronze belt at the Temple of Baal in Carthage there is evidence of a Phoenician sailing down the east coast of Africa. It is said that the Carthaginian Hanno traveled for 35 day along the coast the 5th century BCE. In a story told by Herodotus, Phoenicians in the Egyptian area of Africa circumnavigated the continent. It is believed Herodotus was told this story when he travelled to Egypt.

Phoenicians Before Columbus expedition[edit]
A second sea voyage has also been completed. On 31 December 2019, the Phoenicia docked in the port of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. For this final voyage, Beale set out to demonstrate that the Phoenicians could have crossed the Atlantic Ocean long before Christopher Columbus. The journey was launched on 28 September 2019 in the commune of Carthage, Tunisia, site of the ancient city of Carthage, and reached Santo Domingo before 31 December 2019. There were approximately 12-15 crew member depending on what street of the trip and many of them had been a part of the first Phoenician Ship Expedition. The crew consisted of men and women from all different parts of the world.

It is believed that the Canaanites, who were latter called Phoenicians by the Greeks, may have been the first to reach the Americas. There is believed evidence of Punic inscriptions on the East coast of North America, but many scholars have disproved the archaeological evidence. This theory of possible Phoenician contact with the Americas inspired this voyage.

Purchase by Latter Day Saints[edit]
The ship has been purchased by members of the Latter Day Saint movement, with the intent of restoring it and setting up a visitor's center in Iowa, US. Their website says, "we will unveil the magnificence of a historic ship that goes back 2,600 years from the time when Mulek and his people traveled from Jerusalem to the Heartland of America."