User:Pjahn10/History of the trust movement in scotland

In Scotland, the Enterprise Trust model was originally established in the early 1980’s in an environment when the Scottish economy was undergoing significant change. Traditional industries such as coal mining, steel, shipbuilding and heavy engineering were all in decline. This period of economic transition impacted significantly on communities across Scotland and in response, enterprise trusts were established as locally led initiatives to support the regeneration of these communities through focusing on small businesses.

Trusts have as their core activity the goal of encouraging and supporting entrepreneurial activity, helping to create successful new businesses and supporting the development and growth of small to medium sized enterprises (SMEs) generally employing up to 25 people. The involvement of the private sector on trust boards was a new concept at the time and designed to provide a mix of knowledge and experience in the design and operation of business support programmes.

By the end of the 1990s there were over 40 trusts operating across Scotland all delivering a range of business creation and support contracts in their respective local areas. However, from 2000 onwards there was a gradual consolidation in the sector with many smaller trusts merging to form more regionally based operations. At the same time, some trusts moved away from business support and development contracts and into other complementary business areas, although still retaining their core ethos of support to new business creation and development.

The Enterprise Trusts are run as not-for-profit organisations with any surpluses generated re-invested in the provision of services for the benefit of customers.