User:Poeticbent

The Holocaust and Wikipedia’s Portrayal of the Polish-Jewish Relations
 Review of: Jan Grabowski & Shira Klein (2023), “Wikipedia’s Intentional Distortion of the History of the Holocaust” [in] The Journal of Holocaust Research [online], DOI: 10.1080/25785648.2023.2168939   by Richard Tylman, MFA 

{{Quote  Abstract  The goal for this paper is to take stock of the challenges facing Wikipedia‘s portrayal of the Polish–Jewish relations, in conjunction with the launch of a 59-page manifesto by Professor of History at the University of Ottawa, Jan Grabowski, a Polish-born Canadian, like the reviewer below. In the so-called age of post-truth, one‘s own version of reality is often amplified and accelerated to the point of disregard for reliable ways of knowing what is true. With the aim of controlling the spread of misinformation, Grabowski & Klein offer a scathing critique of the lack of criticality within Wikipedia. The complaints against volunteer contributors ―promoting a skewed version of history‖ emerge as the new paradigm for evaluating the viability of the project. Grabowski & Klein use a narrative device commonly referred to as dog whistling to tell us what to think and advise us whom to condemn. Thus Wikipedia‘s collective ability to assimilate factual information is questioned. The Polish raison d‘être is linked with incorrigible prejudice. The Foundation is urged to identify state-sponsored agents who might have entered the scene, and behoved to look into the arbitration‘s inability to deal with the issue. The opinions presented by Grabowski & Klein as facts, more often than not, contain both evidence of bias and distorted reality judgments. Named Wikipedians are targeted for degradation, others are glorified. At least some evidence seems manufactured.
 * text=

Keywords

 * Wikipedia, Poland, Holocaust, Pogroms, Collaboration

}}

Read full article published online 26 Mar 2024 at Academia

“The Fake Nazi Death Camp: Wikipedia’s Longest Hoax” conspiracy theory invented by a banned Wikipedian
By Richard Tylman

On October 3, 2019 the Haaretz News published a provocative opinion piece in translation from the Hebrew original; in its opening-line proclaiming to the world in large-print: “The Fake Nazi Death Camp: Wikipedia’s Longest Hoax, Exposed.” The qualifying subtitle alleged: “For over 15 years, false claims that thousands of Poles were gassed to death in Warsaw were presented as fact.” – The source and inspiration behind this article written by Omer Benjakob was an interview by email with Wikipedia user Icewhiz. According to WikiBlame, the first actual citation in Haaretz from the earliest versions of the Wikipedia article claiming "the number of the camp’s victims well above 212,000, mainly Poles..." was not in Wikipedia until December 2009. The phrase, first added by an IP sock from Hawaii, appeared 5 years after the article was created, but that is a small potato in comparison to what followed in Benjakob’s report. As it turns out – most of it is a conspiracy theory of its own but not about World War II but about the inner workings of the free encyclopedia itself, as perceived by a single disgruntled Wikipedian.

It is essential to follow the timeline of postwar history of Poland in order to understand how the alleged “Wikipedia hoax” conspiracy theory invented by User:Icewhiz came into being last October. The editing history of KL Warschau article in English goes back 15 years to 2004, with an entry submitted by late Krzysztof Machocki, spokesperson for the Polish Wikimedia – username Halibutt – a Polish Jewish contributor from Warsaw, with a lot at stake. The article “Warsaw concentration camp” submitted by Machocki at 3,629 bytes in 2004 did not have a reference section. These were the old days of Wikipedia with hardly any requirements. Even though Halibutt used to provide an occasional external link, this time he did not. Over 15 years later it would have been impossible to trace his off-wiki references back. Besides, the sources would have been outdated anyway in light of the further IPN research. The brick and mortar encyclopedias of yesteryear did not have reference sections, and Wikipedia was in its infancy – you get the drift.

Halibutt submitted “Warsaw concentration camp” to online encyclopedia on 12 October 2004; the actual reference section (more less accurately reflecting the content) was added over a year later in January 2006 by a different contributor, including webpages already discontinued but archived by Wayback (below):


 * 1) Maria Trzcińska, Obóz zagłady w centrum Warszawy, Polskie Wydawnictwo Encyklopedyczne, Radom 2002, ISBN 8388822160
 * 2) Informacja o ustaleniach dotyczących Konzentrationslager Warschau - Institute of National Remembrance, June 2002 [Wayback]
 * 3) Informacja o śledztwie w sprawie KL Warschau - Institute of National Remembrance, May 2003 [Wayback]

In his WP:LEDE to Warsaw concentration camp, in October 2004 Halibutt wrote: “According to various estimates some 200,000 people were killed there by the Germans during the war.” Only Halibutt (Rest in Peace) knew where his estimates originated from, but the book source claiming 200,000 victims is commonly known today as written by Maria Trzcińska, the author of Obóz zagłady w centrum Warszawy – KL Warschau.[1] Meanwhile, the communiqué published by the Polish Institute of National Remembrance IPN in May 2003 (also linked in 2006 by the other user) informed in Polish:

"Results of the investigation do not allow for the definitive confirmation that in KL Warschau some 200,000 people were murdered. They do not confirm the definitive stance regarding the gas chambers in the vicinity of train station Warszawa Zachodnia (Warsaw West); they do not provide basis for the confirmation of the theses that the concentration camp included area known as the Lasek na Kole or the territory of train station Warszawa – Zachodnia. The above questions remain the subject of further analysis in the course of the IPN investigation.[3]"

Some questions remain unanswered to this day. Where exactly did the false estimate of 200,000 inhabitants of Warsaw murdered at KL Warschau appear for the first time? Why such incredibly high number has not been rejected by the Polish historiography already decades earlier? Major errors in the estimation of Warsaw’s casualties in World War II were presented as historical facts already before the pro-Soviet military crackdown of 1981 in Poland. Some of them were as old as the years of sovietisation of all spheres of life in the People’s Republic. Judge Maria Trzcińska from GKBZH who at the age of 71 published a book about KL Warschau did not invent the 200,000 victims either. The assumption that she might have is a result of incomplete research (the hallmark of most Wikipedia entries). In her 2002 monograph Trzcińska has found an unlikely prop up for the information popularized by the Polish Great Universal Encyclopedia PWN (Encyklopedia powszechna) published to great acclaim in 1980. The relevant entry about the death toll in the Polish capital during World War II was explained by PWN in the following way, in Polish:

"The cumulative losses among inhabitants of Warsaw in the years 1939-1944 are estimated at 850,000 totals, including 400,000 victims directly in the city and over 400,000 in the camps and in Nazi prisons . . . . As far as casualties outside Warsaw, the calculation is comparatively easy because it is based on the number of around 300,000 Warsaw Jews murdered at Treblinka and other mass execution sites, as well as ethnic Poles who perished in Nazi prisons and concentration camps outside Warsaw and outside the prewar borders of Poland.

The number of 400,000 killed directly in the capital includes the following:

1. The September Campaign: 30,000 2. Warsaw Uprising: 150,000 (according to 2009 summary by Materski & Szarota, postwar estimates ranged from 50,000 to 700,000) 3. Palmiry massacre: 1,800 4. Senate Gardens: hundreds 5. Swedish Mounds (Górki Szwedzkie) in Żoliborz: around 100 6. Forests around Warsaw: several hundred"

The grand total per above amounted to 200,000 not 400,000 victims; nevertheless the Universal Encyclopedia claimed over 400,000 casualties directly in the city. – No Polish scientist has explained the missing from PWN additional 200,000 casualties in Warsaw. The street executions confirmed by science took the lives of 3,384 people and the murders at Pawiak and in the Ghetto ruins could have cost 20,000 lives on top of that. That is all we know.

The investigation into war crimes committed at the little known (at first) KL Warschau was initiated by the Institute of National Remembrance in 1973 under Gierek. The very next year Trzcińska (43) joined the department specifically to investigate the street executions in Warsaw. Meanwhile, the investigation into a possible death camp at KL Warschau by the IPN was closed after 3 years; it was reopened in 1982 following the military crackdown on Solidarity and again in 2002. Apparently the venerable scandal had legs. No one at IPN works alone, but research by Trzcińska brings to mind the early days of the Soviet Extraordinary State Commission once proclaiming that 3 million people had been gassed at Treblinka, not the 870,000 Jews proposed by Yad Vashem in 2010.

Did the estimated 850,000 Varsovians perished in World War II? The number was widely believed to be true already in 1960s. Clearly, the 200,000 casualties in the capital out of 850,000 totals remained unexplained for at least 50 years. In any case, here’s where the work by Trzcińska came to the fore: Trzcińska decided that the only possible place of mass extermination of such incredible number of Poles from the capital ought to be at least equally incredible… and focused her life’s work on the theory of Konzentrationslager Warschau, and the biggest gas chamber, the world has ever seen.

Krzysztof Machocki / Halibutt must have run into the fresh new monograph by Trzcińska before his own new submission from late August 2004. Trzcińska’s theory was not discredited until 2007, or three years after his new English article was uploaded. The article in Wikipedia was completely rewritten several times over the years, contrary to the claims from Haaretz that "it was completely rewritten this past August" 2019 exclusively. The timeline offered by Benjakob about the recent discovery of an alleged “hoax” is false. In March 2006, for the first time ever, the camp was described as an ‘extermination camp’ not by Halibutt, but by user Kocoum active in Wikipedia for 6 months only. In the same month an IP user from Kansas (Paven1) said it, like it was: there was no death camp! Paven1 was reverted by user MFago who last edited in 2008, but Paven1 put it back. There was and edit war. In July 2006 user Taw from Poland repeated: there's no evidence of a “gas chamber.” – In November 2006 user HanzoHattori removed the information that the gas chamber in a railway tunnel would have been "highly atypical and inefficient" and took ownership of this entry for a few months in 2007. HanzoHattori included several crematoriums in it. He had been indefinitely blocked in February 2008, but the story began to take on a life of its own. In the following years various users removed the word controversy from the copytext. Halibutt was nowhere to be found – he had nothing to do with this article anymore. Krzysztof Machocki passed away on 31 January 2018 after an illness. In the same year user Buidhe (formerly Catrìona) added the Infobox with a grossly inflated number of 400,000 inmates at the camp.

The conspiracy theory by Icewhiz, about the English Wikipedia running a “hoax” for 15 years, includes broader discourses of suspicion in the Haaretz narrative such as character assassinations, fictionalized linkage to unspecified Polish nationalists, and purported cabals quoted directly from the racist Encyclopedia Dramatica. Individuals who believe in conspiracy theories are more likely to engage in conspiratorial actions from behind a mask of anonymity. According to Haaretz, it was “an Israeli editor dubbed Icewhiz, who refuses to be identified by his real name.” Several long-term contributors to Wikipedia reminded Icewhiz repeatedly about the difference between a conspiracy theory and a hoax. A conspiracy theory is a theory of a “moon landing hoax”, but the moon landing is not a conspiracy theory; it is a fact disputed by the conspiracy theory as an alleged hoax. For over 15 years Wikipedia tried to bring facts to light. KL Warschau was not an extermination camp. It is a conspiracy theory exposed first by the Polish historians of the Institute of National Remembrance; not by an editor dubbed Icewhiz, nor anyone else from within Wikipedia.


 * 1) Maria Trzcińska, Obóz zagłady w centrum Warszawy - Konzentrationslager Warschau, Polskie Wydawnictwo Encyklopedyczne, Radom 2002 (2007); 187 pp; ISBN 83-88822-16-0 https://www.scribd.com/document/285780281/Maria-Trzci%C5%84ska-Oboz-Zag%C5%82ady-w-Centrum-Warszawy-Konzentrationslager-Warschau
 * 2) Informacja o ustaleniach dotyczących Konzentrationslager Warschau; “15 stycznia 2002 r. śledztwo w sprawie zbrodni ludobójstwa w obozie KL Warschau zostało podjęte na nowo.” - Institute of National Remembrance, June 2002: https://web.archive.org/web/20060905000553/http://www.ipn.gov.pl/aktual_2707_klw.html
 * 3) Informacja o śledztwie w sprawie KL Warschau; “200 tysięcy ludzi, brak dostatecznych przesłanek.” - Institute of National Remembrance, May 2003: https://web.archive.org/web/20061022125114/http://www.ipn.gov.pl/sled_klw_090503.html
 * 4) Treblinka at Yad Vashem, 2010; archived by Wayback: https://web.archive.org/web/20100824080821/https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/resources/treblinka.asp
 * 5) Review and Herald: Volume 144, Part 1, 1967: “where 850,000 perished”: https://books.google.ca/books?id=16nkAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=850%2C000+perished
 * 6) Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Sep. 1, 1976: “six million Poles lost their lives (over 850,000 in Warsaw)”:  https://books.google.ca/books?id=uVBXDKYR3M0C&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=850%2C000+in+Warsaw
 * 7) The Warsaw Uprising online:
 * https://web.archive.org/web/20060406070932/http://www.1944.pl/index.php?a=site_text&id=12129&se_id=12294
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Warsaw_Uprising&diff=next&oldid=4072284
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/Halibutt&dir=prev&offset=20040825011943&limit=500&target=Halibutt


 * 1) Warsaw concentration camp:
 * https://web.archive.org/web/20191003201543/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium.MAGAZINE-the-fake-nazi-death-camp-wikipedia-s-longest-hoax-exposed-1.7942233
 * https://web.archive.org/web/20060905000553/http://www.ipn.gov.pl/aktual_2707_klw.html
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Warsaw_concentration_camp&oldid=5424595
 * https://web.archive.org/web/20060406070932/http://www.1944.pl/index.php?a=site_text&id=12129&se_id=12294
 * https://web.archive.org/web/20190501153108/https://www.lrb.co.uk/v41/n09/christian-davies/under-the-railway-line


 * 1) Michał KurKiewicz, IPN Zagłada po Zagładzie: Bogusław Kopka, Konzentrationslager Warschau. Historia i następstwa, IPN, Warszawa 2007, ss. 71: https://ipn.gov.pl/download/1/18182/1-9576.pdf
 * 2) Anthony M. Tung (excerpts) WARSAW: THE HERITAGE OF WAR: https://web.archive.org/web/20060622053127/http://www.anthonymtung.com/excerpts.htm
 * 3) Referat o KL Warschau pt. Historyk, polityk, czy smrodziel? http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:QA9WMfD45VMJ:kl-warschau.blogspot.com/+&cd=12&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ca&client=firefox-b-d
 * 4) Nationalist claims made online with excerpt from the PWN encyclopedia: http://www.info-pc.home.pl/whatfor/baza/kl_warschau.htm
 * 5) User Kocoum. General statistics. Pages edited: https://xtools.wmflabs.org/ec/en.wikipedia.org/Kocoum
 * 6) London Review of Books, Vol. 41 No. 9, 9 May 2019, pages 29-30. "Under the Railway Line." Christian Davies on the battle for Poland’s history: https://www.lrb.co.uk/v41/n09/christian-davies/under-the-railway-line
 * 7) Estimates of the number of civilians killed in the capital during the Warsaw Rising ‘44:


 * Roman Goldman (1945) 	|| || no less than 50,000
 * Rzeczpospolita (1944) 	|| || 500,000 to 700,000
 * Władysław Gomułka (1945) 	|| || 100,000 dead
 * Stanisław Podlewski (1947)	|| || 200,000 dead
 * Czesław Łuczak (1979)		|| || over 180,000 civilians including 15,000 partisans
 * Jerzy Kłoczowski (1988)	|| || 180,000 to 200,000 Poles
 * Krzysztof Komorowski (1999)	|| || 100,000 to 150,000 civilians
 * }
 * Czesław Łuczak (1979)		|| || over 180,000 civilians including 15,000 partisans
 * Jerzy Kłoczowski (1988)	|| || 180,000 to 200,000 Poles
 * Krzysztof Komorowski (1999)	|| || 100,000 to 150,000 civilians
 * }
 * Krzysztof Komorowski (1999)	|| || 100,000 to 150,000 civilians
 * }
 * }

"According to 2009 summary by Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota, POLSKA 1939-1945: https://web.archive.org/web/20120323161233/http://niniwa2.cba.pl/polska_1939_1945.htm the cumulative losses in the Warsaw Uprising by Czesław Łuczak comprise over 180,000 civilians including 15,000 partisans. According to Rzeczpospolita (1944) mentioned along with Łuczak: 500,000 to 700,000. Source: https://web.archive.org/web/20120323161233/http://niniwa2.cba.pl/polska_1939_1945.htm According to Jerzy Kłoczowski (Wyborcza), there were 180,000 to 200,000 Poles killed in the Warsaw Uprising: http://wyborcza.pl/1,76842,1601810.html According to Krzysztof Komorowski (Powstanie Warszawskie [in] Armia Krajowa. Szkice z dziejów Sil Zbrojnych..., p. 317) – 100,000 to 150,000 Varsovians died. Roman Goldman, Bój Warszawy, July 1945; claimed no less than 50,000. Stanisław Podlewski, "Dziś i Jutro" – claimed 200,000 killed. See: Armia Krajowa: szkice z dziejów Sił Zbrojnych: https://books.google.ca/books?id=oKCAAAAAIAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Sternschnuppe"

With their mothers’ milk
Vendre un canard à moitié ?

This is a goodbye essay from one of Wikipedia's faithful supporters, grateful for the opportunity of working together over the years.

As a long-time contributor to Wikipedia with an account registered on 9 April 2006, and over 2 thousand pages created, I quit on 17 May 2018. It was caused by a 6-month topic ban from the most significant area of my global contributions spanning over a dozen years, which was: the history of Poland during World War II including the Holocaust in Poland. I have been penalized for alleged violation of NPA, without warning, while speaking out against the grotesque removal of information from Wikipedia about the rescue of Jews during the Holocaust. The assault on the Holocaust-related series of articles about Poland was a recent development in English Wikipedia fueled by the worsening of Polish-Israeli relations down to its lowest point ever. If it wasn’t for the efforts of a small group of committed editors, the many accounts of saving Jews from Nazi ghettos in World War II authenticated by Yad Vashem would have vanished from dozens of articles during my TBAN, which expired in late November that year.

Those of you who are not familiar with the History of the Jews in Poland would find the following timeline of the gradual escalation of the most recent Jewish-Polish and German sociopolitical conflict enlightening. The controversy began with the &#8220;Polish death camps.&#8221; The camps were Nazi German – there is no doubt! But many non-Polish media and notable figures in the West continued to use such phrases implying that the gassing of Jews might have been a responsibility of the Poles. Discouraging the use of these terms (since 1989) did not work. Polish Foreign Minister Rotfeld had suggested that there are instances of &#8220;bad will&#8221; and that &#8220;attempts are made to distort history and conceal the truth.&#8221; Subsequently, Warsaw passed a law (since annulled) that made it illegal to accuse the Polish state of complicity in Nazi German war crimes. The bill sparked an outcry from Israel; the Foreign Minister Katz (quoting Shamir) stated: &#8220;Poles suckle anti-Semitism with their mothers’ milk.&#8221;  Poland withdrew from economic conference in Tel Aviv and canceled a visit by the Israeli officials. Israeli man spit on the Polish ambassador. And the story goes on. Meanwhile, the campaign to damage Poland’s international image with the use of hostile disinformation and provocative commentaries from the press is only just beginning in Wikipedia.

Following my topic ban from the History of Poland during World War II and the Holocaust in Poland, I’ve seen fanatics use my silence to delete my contributions and slander me. One of the more repulsive attacks on my reputation was a smear job about a blurry World War II photo from Białystok, which I downloaded to Wikimedia Commons. I do not read Yiddish, and the image from the collections of Stowarzyszenie Szukamy Polski (In Search of Poland Society © 2004) was misidentified at source. My contributions to the Final Solution and dozens of Holocaust articles from previous years devoted to memorializing Jewish suffering and heroism during World War II was intentionally overlooked.

Several attacks on my integrity looked like some mental health issue. Users exhibiting signs of paranoia are a dirty secret of the Wikipedia process. There are no remedies: contributors are ‘supposed’ to be healthy in the name of everyone’s online freedom of expression. “Comment of content, not on the contributor” states the policy guideline. And so, even if aforementioned content has already been identified a hundred times as paranoid, it keeps on coming like a universal constant, sanctified by the rules. The bitter irony of these attacks in my absence was the fact that back in 2010 I had become a target of another, the most ghastly attack on my real life identity for contributing to the same subjects in Wikipedia already. The campaign was too dirty to be mentioned, but I can quote the reactions of notable Wikipedians who saw the proof of it with their own eyes.

": Doesn't matter. I don't care if he overreacts a bit. Poeticbent is clearly the victim here, of an extremely nasty and persistent dirt campaign. He deserves the full solidarity and support of all Wikipedia editors as far as this problem is concerned. Exacerbating the issue by calling for sanctions against him is highly inappropriate. Fut.Perf. ☼ 07:23, 1 May 2010 (UTC)

I don't know anything about any dirt campaign, as I haven't read through Poeticbent's history, nor have I been following the Tylman article discussions. But I did just look up the blog page that Poeticbent linked, in his fury. In my opinion the blog page is libelous. One cannot rule out that a WP squabble has spilled out into dirty tricks the blogosphere, and therefore WP cannot just pretend it has nothing to do with it. My opinion is that Poeticbent gets our full support, along with a warning that his legitimate grievance should have been taken up through proper WP channels rather than with this outburst of rage. Then, WP should contact law enforcement authorities and explain the situation. That said, I expect such a nasty trick as this was sent anonymously from an internet cafe and we may never find the perpetrator. Still, the blog site that hosted the information may be liable. In any case, WP legal team need to jump on this immediately and fully investigate it. I think we all deserve a statement from them. – Chumchum7 (talk) 07:59, 1 May 2010 (UTC)"

Meanwhile, the police detective who familiarized himself with my case at the VPD headquarters in my district advised me to WP:VANISH because he would not be able to help outside the jurisdiction. – I stopped contributing as User:Poeticbent entirely and began creating legitimate multiple accounts for privacy reasons. I never used these accounts to disrupt or undermine consensus, but regrettably, I have become overconfident and in the following months submitted two dozen articles to WP:DYK including the epic “Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland” in June 2011. I was reported to WP:RfCU two months later in a “fishing expedition.” I admitted openly and on my own initiative to creating accounts mentioned in the investigation of someone else’s bid. My accounts were blocked with no evidence of disruption on the condition of my return to editing as User:Poeticbent only, with the authorization from ArbCom. I felt the need to look further into the past in search of answers concerning my family's history including the history of war-crimes in Eastern Poland. With time, I gained the reputation of the most accomplished Holocaust writer in English Wikipedia. My personal quest continued, nevertheless these were the opinions of my peers:

"He's a prolific content creator and probably our most active contributor in this area in terms of the number of articles created and amount of text added. . . . I respect his commitment to Wikipedia's Holocaust articles. AmericanLemming 05:01, 18 April 2017 (UTC)

You [User:Poeticbent] are Wikipedia's most prolific content creator in this area. Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus 12:24, 29 June 2018 (UTC)"

All along, writing for Wikipedia about the Second World War was a part of my personal journey. My father performed forced labor in Nazi Germany. My mother was deported from Kowel to forced labour in Siberia. They both met in Kraków and settled there.



I was born and raised one-hour drive from Auschwitz and visited the Museum at the age of 9 for the first time. I defected from Poland two days ahead of the military crackdown of 1981. – I felt the urge to learn more about what had happened in the course of the war and during the Holocaust in the Second Republic. I needed to be informed on all sides of the issues because no healthy debate can be reduced to a frozen truth written from the inside of an ethnocentric bubble. Although I wrote poetry about my family history, the advent of Wikipedia changed the landscape of information entirely. I learned from my studies that those who use their minds to buffer themselves from the death-related anxiety often buffer themselves from the radiance of life as well. Healing is a long and difficult process. I focused on the memory of the Righteous in Wikipedia to remind others that humans are inherently good and not innately selfish – the ultimate source of evil is the ‘plot mentality’ in social relations; this is the very logic of genocide. Meanwhile, as soon as I left Wikipedia in May 2018, the many Righteous Among the Nations honoured and epitomized by Yad Vashem were removed from my articles about the Nazi ghettos in occupied Poland on false premises; my Ukrainian Righteous were not.

I have little trust in Wikipedia's ability to resolve the grief between the Jewish and Polish Wikipedians by using administrative means; it is not going to be possible given the totality of the antisemitic and polonophobic tropes already published in so-called WP:RS literature. Once created with the best of intentions, the WP:RS guidelines have become a bottomless pit used for trashing and salting out facts not yet peddled by commercial monoliths. The insistence on using only timeworn resources not only prevents newly established facts from being investigated, but also undermines evidence. Research must span a gamut of materials.

The administration can silence editors like me, and allow our adversaries to continue on, because this is all they ‘can’ do. When presented with the mainspace evidence of prejudice, bigotry, and delusional paranoia, they can penalize the dissenters for getting upset about it. They cannot drive out hate. Unlike in academia (or in politics), in Wikipedia, one cannot call the anonymous liar out because that's an “attack,” while the liar’s intentional deception is only a breach of our “verifiability” guideline. In the world of anonymity there are no alternatives for maneuvering. Bowled over, editors who believe in integrity and truthfulness can excuse themselves from further participation. Nothing's going to change just because one guy you came to admire is leaving.

I did not log in to Wikipedia even once for over one year. I could not possibly continue, because accepting the limitations of my WP:TBAN would inadvertently mean justifying the injustice. I did not read notifications about my user name being mentioned by others. – Logging in as User:Poeticbent would have exposed me to common baiting and badgering strategies of my adversaries. Wikipedia’s anonymity might lead to its ultimate undoing during the course of the social media revolution, because the Generation Facebook is accustomed to acquiring information from the actual real accountable humans.

I would like to take this opportunity to thank my friends for their continued support; you know who you are; we've had an incredible decade working together. Thank you. – A final note. I suppose there must be something inside of me that works like a trigger for the internet trolls hiding behind anonymity. In all likelihood, their ‘gravedancing’ and vengeance are not reactions to what I might have achieved there... but the reactions to who I am as a man. This is not a happy thought, except that I cannot become someone else.

This is User:Poeticbent signing off.

Wikipedia's frontiers
The other way around

Back in 2006 R.I.P. Aaron Swartz, a fellow Wikipedian, attempted to challenge the results of research presented by Jimbo Wales at Stanford – part of his standard talk. Wales revealed that over 50 per cent of the total number of edits in Wikipedia were made by the shocking 0.7% of users; while 73.4 per cent of all contributions, came from just 2% of them ... 1,400 people in all. The remaining edits came from "people who [were] contributing … a minor change of a fact or a minor spelling fix." Skeptical yet curious, Swartz asked himself: "So did the Gang of 500 actually write Wikipedia?" He performed his own quantitative research, analyzing not the number of edits (pride and joy of long-established users); but rather, the actual letters per individual volunteer added into the current body of selected articles amounting to their actual content value. The results were even more shocking. Study by Swartz has shown that, while the "insiders account for the vast majority of the edits," it was the occasional contributors who provided nearly all of the content value there. Swartz has alluded to the possibility that "newbie masses" may be the real life-blood of Wikipedia, not the "experts".

Some time earlier Larry Sanger suggested that Wikipedia should stick to its core group of hard working insiders. Swartz proclaimed exactly the opposite: "Wikipedians must jettison their elitism" and embrace the newbie masses with respect. He quoted Seth Anthony confirming his revelations. "The average content-adder – as Anthony commented – has less than 200 edits: much less, in many cases."

So did the newbie masses actually write Wikipedia? The fact is ... we're not supposed to know who the logged-in content-adders are. We can only speculate about their motives as if they were actual flesh and blood ... which they aren't. For once, the level of intellectual aggression in Wikipedia due to the presence of anonymity is exceedingly high. Some of the most common and most disturbing forms of behaviour include angry, vengeful, overstimulated reactions to criticism, assaultive language and poor impulse control; good enough reasons to be wary. The attempts to prohibit trolling failed at the onset of Wikipedia likely because in an Internet world trolling is good for traffic, and traffic is the real life-blood of Wikipedia.

The standard method of functioning; the Modus operandi of many entrenched "regulars" hasn't changed in years ... it has actually gotten worse. The utopian ideals of Wikipedia community constructed early on through options for instantaneous change, inadvertently solidified binary assumptions as well as the preexisting stereotypes, and – at the present time – often aggravate a combat mentality. By 2009 already, active accounts began to turn dormant by about 20,000 a month. In real life – wrote Danah Boyd then of MIT Media Lab – individual people constantly manipulate their own identities in order to perform functions incompatible by nature. They assume a party-time persona or the workplace persona or others, without being ‘inaccurate’ about their own true selves. "It is not uncommon for individuals to have multiple email addresses or phone numbers as a way of controlling access to them. Most people are not interested in consolidating all of their physical or virtual identities into one." In Wikipedia ... such behaviour is considered unacceptable.

The success of Wikipedia affects the mind with a sense of overwhelming grandeur. We are on the forefront of today's hottest web-based technologies. In his 2009 book The Wikipedia Revolution, Andrew Lih compared Wikipedia to an insect colony – commanded by stigmergy – built not by the will of anybody in particular and certainly not by consensus; but, by the participative instincts of humanity fuelled by Wikipedia's unlimited "undo's" coupled with article-histories revealing all "diffs" forever. Identifying the various types of database-providers cannot be reduced to simple dichotomies. Yet, the increasingly outdated policy/guidelines keep reducing all nuances of comparison into goodthink and crimethink, good old "insiders" and the evil-doers trying to stick it to the man. The multiple personalities of an online identity constitute one of the more remarkable shifts in online social norms. Wikipedia’s mopping crew has very few tools (and even fewer adequate ones) to address this phenomenon. Even though our sockpuppet policy permits the use of multiple accounts for various reasons; in practice, contributors are routinely penalized with no allegations of disruption. Free to vanish entirely, they are prohibited from trying to evade those who have harassed and smeared them in the past. No wonder, the number of registered accounts exceeds the number of active users at a ratio of 130 to 1 (insert). It is a symptom of an illness of anxiety almost impossible to compare with other similar projects.

User:Poeticbent/Richard Tylman (personal home page) ''Reprinted by Wikipediocracy by permission from the author, as The other way around June 5, 2013. Thank you!''

Instead of an introduction
S ince the spring of 2006 I've written a number of articles for Wikipedia (see below) getting the chance to find out what would happen to them and also, how articles I contributed to were treated. I made a few conclusions, most of them negative. During the summer of 2007 I expanded the article on Kraków (my birthplace), with one hundred citations and two dozen new "daughter" articles (eight featured as DYKs). I nominated it for a Featured Article, as part of a concentrated effort to promote the City. However, the hostility exhibited by – get this – Polish and other European reviewers with issues of self-importance was almost vitriolic. Users who were familiar with Kraków gave vent to unreasonable demands inspired by their overexposure to the subject while deliberately disregarding accepted standards of good writing. Moreover, the subsequent deterioration of the article was so rapid, that I was forced to wash my hands of it altogether. I decided, enough was enough. I firmly believe in the conclusions drawn from a one-time experience without the need for being repetitive about it.

There are similarities between the methodological framework of Wikipedia and that of an earlier chat-room craze from several years ago. Both "open source formats" rely entirely on input from users who are hidden from scrutiny and whose participation is moderated by admins empowered with the ability to block them. The question is whether this portal can ever live up to its premise, with such high level of hostility aimed at the exceedingly small group of writers supplying actual "content value". The most damning part of open source format is that, by design, our goal-oriented community is forced to accept otherwise unacceptable revisionist viewpoints providing that they're verifiable. Partisan groups turn to Wikipedia to endorse their prejudices. Content disputes escalate. The socio-political coverage of countries, where adults do not easily access English Wikipedia, is left to young fanatics who perpetuate chauvinism. Controversial subjects are despoiled with opinionated agendas imposed by self-appointed wardens in contempt of policy guidelines. Scholarly literature is replaced with biased propaganda. Google books are intentionally obfuscated to avoid politically inconvenient facts. Many controversial articles contradict the opinions expressed in leading encyclopedias and quieten the viewpoints of rational thinkers. – Their quasi stability is maintained with one-liners, signed by the same unrelenting monikers. The worst disruptors cause disciplinary sanctions against the not-so-calm voices of reason who oppose them. It is particularly heart-rending to observe European cities being battered by geopolitical irredentism, notable persons claimed and reclaimed, and the overwhelming majority of articles about the history of conflict inciting even more hatred. All this is done in the name of equality among anonymous editors some of whom would've never been allowed to contribute anything anywhere else outside of here. By the way, users with confrontational viewpoints are far more resilient than those editors who take interest in developing content. They get entertained by adverse reactions to their partisanship, and thrive on real-time Internet game playing with the peculiar quasi-encyclopedic twist.

The result is such that the interested parties are unable to withdraw without the sense of failure given that some countries and societies are under attack continuously. The illusion of the actual encyclopedia is the reason why concerned editors are forced to guard some articles permanently. Incidentally this is also why participating in the development of Wikipedia seems so addictive. There's the need to constantly guard ones own good name and check on every single edit related to it, from minute to minute.

There are corners of Wikipedia Main Space unbeknownst to the community of experienced editors physically unable to control the millions of constantly revised articles. Lower traffic entries stay vandalized for months. The quality of writing, away from public scrutiny is often atrocious, and the knowledge of formatting nonexistent. In the last few years Wikipedia has largely replaced the free webpage builders such as Geocities, Tripod and Angelfire; with editing access far more relaxed. Obscure articles are a travesty of special interest web tributes, which (in the old days at least) used to be fitted with Java applets for the uninformed. Some of these articles are so bad, that it is better to ignore them and turn away.

There is a positive side to Wikipedia as well. Even though vandalism, ignorance and bad faith edits resemble doodling in elementary-level textbooks, users who cause damage intentionally or otherwise, have to read what they change, and so they learn more, even if only by proxy. School children turn to Wikipedia in overwhelming numbers lured by search engine algorithms and self-empowering secrecy surrounding their age and aptitude. Students who choose to contribute, get a chance to work on improving their cognitive skills, regardless of the condition of affected articles.

Stars
From talk pages of alternate accounts 

Selected articles created and written by me personally, non-stubs

 * National Museum in Kraków
 * The Gallery of Polish Art in Sukiennice
 * Historical Museum of Kraków
 * Town Hall Tower in Kraków
 * Collegium Maius
 * Collegium Novum DYK
 * Juliusz Słowacki Theatre DYK
 * Adam Mickiewicz Monument in Kraków
 * Tadeusz Kościuszko Monument, KrakówDYK
 * Florian Gate a.k.a. Floriańska Gate DYK
 * Barbican of Warsaw, Poland DYK
 * Kościuszko Mound DYK
 * Jordan Park DYK
 * Polish Jura Chain DYK
 * Trzy Korony DYK DYK VIEW LEADERS
 * Niepołomice ForestDYK
 * Opera Krakowska <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Chapel of Blessed Bronisława
 * Synagogues of Kraków <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Juliusz Kossak <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Tadeusz Kossak, activist
 * Gloria Kossak, painter
 * Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska, poet <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Henryk Jordan, philanthropist <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Provisional Committee for Aid to Jews [[Image:Flaga PPP.svg|20px|Polish Secret State]]
 * Kiev Pogrom (1919)
 * Kiev Pogrom (1905)
 * Lucjan Dobroszycki, historian <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Dariusz Libionka, historian
 * Julian Kwiek, historian
 * Zbylut Grzywacz, painter
 * Lucjan Rydel, playwright
 * Włodzimierz Tetmajer, painter
 * Cyprian Godebski (sculptor) and Teodor Rygier <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Julian Grobelny, President of Żegota <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Maria Kotarba, "Angel of Auschwitz" <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Alfreda and Bolesław Pietraszek <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Krystyna Dańko, Polish Righteous <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Grossaktion Warsaw (1942) <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Marian Massonius, philosopher <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Michał Twaróg of Bystrzyków, philosopher‎
 * Jan of Stobnica, philosopher‎
 * Jan of Głogów, philosopher‎
 * Grzegorz of Stawiszyn, philosopher‎


 * Rescue of Jews by Polish communities during the Holocaust <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Jerzy and Eugenia Latoszyński Polish Righteous <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Stanisław Jasiński and Emilia Słodkowska <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK VIEW LEADERS
 * Jerzy and Irena Krępeć, Polish Righteous <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Antoni Gawryłkiewicz ‎Polish Righteous <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Józef Turowski, military historian‎ <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Anna Borkowska (Sister Bertranda) <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Franciszek and Magdalena Banasiewicz <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Józef and Wiktoria Ulma <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK VIEW LEADERS
 * Polish Society of War Veterans‎
 * Beuthen Jewish Community before WWII
 * Kupa Synagogue <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Wolf Popper Synagogue<span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Royal Road, Kraków <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * St. Florian's Church, Kraków <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Church of St. Wojciech <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Church of St. Casimir the Prince <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK VIEW LEADERS
 * Ludowy Theatre in Kraków <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Ludwik Solski Academy for the Dramatic Arts <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Agricultural University of Kraków <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * The Pontifical Academy of Theology <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Pedagogical University of Kraków
 * Budget of Kraków‎
 * Dunajec River Gorge <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Augustów Canal <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Niedzica Castle <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * The Career of Nicodemus Dyzma (1932 novel)
 * Wanda Krahelska-Filipowicz, Holocaust resistor [[Image:Flaga PPP.svg|20px|Polish Secret State]]
 * Zofia Baniecka [[Image:Flaga PPP.svg|20px|Polish Secret State]] <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Barbara Tuge-Erecińska <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Teresa Torańska, journalist
 * Jolanta Antas, linguist
 * Ewa Lipska, poet
 * Alan Clodd, book collector
 * Johann Haller, printer
 * Joanna Siedlecka, biographer
 * Miron Białoszewski, poet
 * Podgórski sisters, Polish Righteous <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Irena Adamowicz [[Image:Flaga PPP.svg|20px|Polish Secret State]] <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Ferdynand Arczyński, Polish Righteous <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Polish American Museum <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Template:Righteous Among the Nations
 * Jakub of Gostynin, philosopher
 * Ami 66 camera by WZFO


 * Semyon Grigorevich Frug
 * Kysylyn
 * Było sobie miasteczko...
 * Vasyl Sydor
 * Józef Adamowicz
 * Alexander B. Rossino
 * Central Committee of Polish Jews
 * Wolfgang Birkner
 * Moses Schorr Centre
 * Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYKSTATS LEADER
 * Piotr Śmietański
 * Stefan Michnik
 * Michael C. Steinlauf
 * Rape during the liberation of Poland
 * Tomasz Sommer
 * Łomża Ghetto
 * Pinkas haKehilot
 * Puszcza Piska
 * Puszcza Darżlubska
 * Dzierzbia (river)
 * Saints Peter and Paul Church, Kraków
 * Pułtusk Academy of Humanities


 * Edward Wasilewski
 * Koninki
 * Kotlet schabowy
 * Franciscan Sisters of the Family of Mary
 * Konrad Prószyński
 * State Publishing Institute PIW
 * Ferdynand Goetel
 * Jan Lorentowicz
 * Piotr Choynowski
 * Jerzy Szaniawski
 * Zenon Przesmycki
 * Karol Hubert Rostworowski
 * Polish Academy of Literature
 * Stalinist show trial of the Kraków Curia <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYKSTATS LEADER
 * New Jewish Cemetery, Kraków
 * Stanisław Kuczborski (painter)
 * Zielony Balonik
 * Rakowice, Kraków
 * Teofil Lenartowicz
 * Krzysztof Szwagrzyk
 * Kasper Twardowski <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYKSTATS LEADER


 * Leszek Gondek
 * Ryczywół, Masovian Voivodeship
 * Tatra Confederation <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYKSTATS LEADER
 * Augustyn Suski <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Tadeusz Popek <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Jadwiga Apostoł <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYKSTATS LEADER
 * Action Saybusch <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Eugen Seim
 * Fritz Arlt
 * Bruno Müller <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Tadeusz Lehr-Spławiński (5x) <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYKSTATS LEADER
 * Polenlager <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYKSTATS LEADER
 * Polish Writers' Union <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Stanisław Klimecki <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYKSTATS LEADER
 * Kazimierz Czachowski
 * Jerzy Waldorff (5x) <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * ORMO <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Zenon Kliszko
 * Stanisław Kociołek
 * University of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz


 * Rzeszów University of Technology
 * Academy of Music in Łódź
 * Włodzimierz Korcz <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Pod Egidą <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Polish Federation of Engineering Associations <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Kabaret Olgi Lipińskiej <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Olga Lipińska <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Polskie Zoo
 * Ernst Damzog <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Deutscher Volksverband <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Dagobert Frey <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Battle of Grudziądz (1659) <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Płutowo
 * Dariusz Stola
 * Union of Jewish Religious Communities in Poland <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Molly Castelloe
 * Dorota Krzysztofek <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Maurycy Trębacz <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Leopold Pilichowski <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK VIEW LEADER


 * Władysław Łuszczkiewicz <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Jan Nepomucen Głowacki <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Władysław Machejek <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Leopold Loeffler <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Poprad River Gorge <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Bara Bröst <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Yertsevo <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK


 * Richard Tylman <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Fałszywka <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Moral conversion <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Emeryk Hutten-Czapski <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Wojciech Stattler <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Garden of the Righteous Among the Nations <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYKSTATS LEADER
 * Maria Bal <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYKSTATS LEADER


 * Kraków Mydlniki
 * Franz Heim
 * Gosfond
 * Edward Kopówka
 * Franciszek Duszeńko
 * Katyn Commission
 * Ukrainian Scientific Institute
 * Theodor van Eupen <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK VIEW LEADER
 * Max Möller (SS_officer)
 * Willi Mentz <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK VIEW LEADER
 * Josef Hirtreiter
 * Paul Bredow
 * Alison Stenning
 * Tadeusz Wolsza
 * Książka i Wiedza
 * Anna Poray
 * Terese Pencak Schwartz
 * Berek Lajcher <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK VIEW LEADER
 * Verbrennungskommando Warschau
 * Maria Trzcińska
 * Wolfgang Scheffler (historian)
 * Franciszek Ząbecki
 * Polish People's Party "Nowe_Wyzwolenie"
 * Julian Chorążycki
 * Hans Hingst
 * Samuel Willenberg <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK VIEW LEADER
 * Ivanhorod
 * Ostindustrie
 * Szebnie concentration camp <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK VIEW LEADER
 * Sobibór Museum
 * Karl Steubl
 * Karl Streibel <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK VIEW LEADER
 * Robert Lévy
 * Schutzhaftlagerführer
 * Hans Bothmann


 * Chełmno Trials
 * Majdanek State Museum
 * Wilhelm Gerstenmeier
 * Poniatowa concentration camp <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK VIEW LEADER
 * Robert Lévy
 * Anton Thernes
 * Majdanek Trials <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK VIEW LEADER
 * Anneliese Kohlmann
 * Krystyna Wróblewska
 * Inheritance (2006 film)
 * Gertrud Heise
 * Olga Anstei
 * Polish postmodernism
 * Ateneum Theatre
 * Lev Ozerov
 * Liudmila Titova
 * Leonid Pervomayskiy
 * Babi Yar in poetry <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK VIEW LEADER
 * Aert van den Bossche
 * Kraków Philharmonic Orchestra
 * Jerzy Katlewicz
 * Roland Bader
 * Dorothy Dorow
 * Jan Tomasz Adamus
 * Capella Cracoviensis
 * Van Pur
 * Ecoregions in Poland <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK VIEW LEADER
 * Krkonose / Karkonosze
 * Gorce Mountains <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK VIEW LEADER
 * Czarnieckiego Prison
 * Bishop's Palace, Kraków
 * Tomasz Pryliński
 * Mikołaj Zyblikiewicz
 * Gładyszów
 * Society of Polish Artists "Sztuka"


 * Prasa-Książka-Ruch
 * Jerzy Zakulski
 * Marcin Urynowicz
 * Caroline Sturdy Colls
 * Nikolay Shalayev
 * Kalman Taigman
 * Dariusz Gawin
 * Kraków Society of Friends of Fine Arts
 * Szlama Ber Winer
 * Piotrków Trybunalski Ghetto <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK VIEW LEADER
 * Franciszek Bujak
 * Włodzimierz Borodziej
 * George Malcher
 * Jan Paweł Biretowski
 * Vsekhsvyatskoye
 * Krychów
 * Franz Wolf (SS officer)
 * Jungdeutsche Partei
 * Conversations with an Executioner <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK VIEW LEADER


 * Marian Lutosławski
 * Otto Stadie
 * Gustav Münzberger
 * Zdzisław Łukaszkiewicz
 * Karl Pötzinger
 * Stefan Kuczyński
 * Etiuda&Anima International Film Festival
 * Wilhelm Trapp
 * Ideal town
 * Reserve Police Battalion 101
 * Bronna Góra
 * Mordecai Paldiel
 * Per Anders Rudling
 * Sonderdienst
 * Fritz Schmidt (SS officer)
 * Mińsk Mazowiecki Ghetto
 * Pińsk Ghetto
 * Wacław Kopisto <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK VIEW LEADER


 * Isaiah Trunk
 * Joshua D. Zimmerman
 * Többens and Schultz
 * List of subcamps of Majdanek
 * Piotr Setkiewicz
 * Radom Synagogue
 * Bronisława Janowska
 * Stefan Maechler


 * Sztandar Wolności
 * Michelangelo in Ravensbrück
 * Stanisławów Ghetto
 * Agnieszka Biedrzycka
 * Barbara Bojarska
 * Andrzej Gąsiorowski
 * Zygmunt Milczewski
 * Andrzej Ciołkosz


 * Krzysztof Markiewicz
 * Kielce Ghetto
 * Artificial empathy
 * Helmut Rauca
 * Słonim Ghetto <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Teresa Prekerowa
 * Chronica Polonorum (1519)
 * Elżbieta Trela-Mazur
 * Proskurov pogrom
 * Sudetenquell
 * Nowy Sącz Ghetto <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Juliusz Osterwa
 * Frumka Płotnicka <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Karl Schleunes
 * Hamburger Edition
 * Einsatzgruppen reports
 * Richard Korherr
 * Vulkanwerft concentration camp


 * Zofia Glazer and Cypora Zonszajn <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Hilary Koprowski Prize in Neurovirology
 * Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej
 * Siedlce Ghetto <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Kazimierz Kostanecki
 * Tarnopol Ghetto <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Łuck Ghetto <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Myron Korduba
 * Opoczno S.A. <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Tymień Wind Farm
 * Donald J. Watt
 * Sergei Chuyev
 * Jakub Kagan <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Henryk Biegeleisen
 * Timeline of Bydgoszcz
 * Kiev pogrom (1881)
 * Opatów Ghetto
 * Waldemar Schön


 * Zofia Gomułkowa
 * Jean-François Steiner
 * Wielopolski Palace
 * Disappearance of Debbie Blair
 * Timeline of Aleksandrów Łódzki


 * Provisional People's Government of the Republic of Poland
 * Museum of Zamość
 * Sambor Ghetto <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;">DYK VIEW LEADER
 * Karol Niemira
 * Jewish Cemetery, Kielce

Most-viewed in the 8 hour time slot
'''[https://tools.wmflabs.org/xtools-ec/?user=Poeticbent&lang=en&wiki=wikipedia Poeticbent. Top 10 edited pages: Articles.] November 15, 2016, generated by X!'s tools''' (en.wikipedia.org):
 * 1) Treblinka extermination camp. Text added: +107,501
 * 2) The Holocaust in Poland. Text added: +107,226
 * 3) Holocaust train. Text added: +55,967
 * 4) War crimes in occupied Poland during World War II. Text added: +53,405
 * 5) Final Solution. Text added: +52,039
 * 6) Nazi crimes against the Polish nation. Text added: +47,121
 * 7) Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust. Text added: +31,886
 * 8) Polish Righteous Among the Nations. Text added: +26,672
 * 9) Chełmno extermination camp. Text added: +26,578
 * 10) Sobibór extermination camp. Text added: +19,035

1.Kraków_Mydlniki 2.Franz_Heim 3.Gosfond 4.Edward_Kopówka 5.Franciszek_Duszeńko 6.Katyn_Commission 7.Ukrainian_Scientific_Institute 8.Theodor_van_Eupen 9.Max_Möller_(SS_officer) 10.Willi_Mentz 11.Josef_Hirtreiter 12.Paul_Bredow 13.Max_Möller 14.Alison_Stenning 15.Tadeusz_Wolsza 16.Książka_i_Wiedza 17.Anna_Poray 18.Terese_Pencak_Schwartz 19.Berek_Lajcher 20.Verbrennungskommando_Warschau 21.Maria_Trzcińska 22.Wolfgang_Scheffler_(historian) 23.Wolfgang_Scheffler 24.Franciszek_Ząbecki 25.Polish_People's_Party_"Nowe_Wyzwolenie" 26.Julian_Chorążycki 27.Hans_Hingst 28.Samuel_Willenberg 29.Ivanhorod 30.Ostindustrie 31.Szebnie_concentration_camp 32.Sobibór_Museum 33.Karl_Steubl 34.Karl_Streibel 35.Robert_Lévy 36.Schutzhaftlagerführer 37.Hans_Bothmann 38.Chełmno_Trials 39.Majdanek_State_Museum 40.Wilhelm_Gerstenmeier 41.Poniatowa_concentration_camp 42.Anton_Thernes 43.Majdanek_Trials 44.Anneliese_Kohlmann 45.Krystyna_Wróblewska 46.Inheritance_(2006_film) 47.Gertrud_Heise 48.Olga_Anstei 49.Polish_postmodernism 50.Ateneum_Theatre 51.Lev_Ozerov 52.Liudmila_Titova 53.Leonid_Pervomayskiy 54.Aert_van_den_Bossche 55.Kraków_Philharmonic_Orchestra 56.Jerzy_Katlewicz 57.Roland_Bader 58.Dorothy_Dorow 59.Jan_Tomasz_Adamus 60.Capella_Cracoviensis 61.Van_Pur 62.Ecoregions_in_Poland 63.Krkonose_/_Karkonosze 64.Gorce_Mountains 65.Czarnieckiego_Prison 66.Bishop's_Palace,_Kraków 67.Tomasz_Pryliński 68.Mikołaj_Zyblikiewicz 69.Gładyszów 70.Society_of_Polish_Artists_"Sztuka" 71.Maria_Bal 72.Garden_of_the_Righteous_Among_the_Nations 73.Montelupi 74.Haupttreuhandstelle_Ost 75.Emeryk_Hutten-Czapski 76.National_Museum,_Wrocław 77.Moral_conversion 78.Fałszywka 79.Leopold_Loeffler 80.Ostrężnik 81.Poprad_River_Gorge 82.Wincenty_Antonowicz 83.Richard_Tylman 84.Yertsevo 85.Władysław_Machejek 86.Jan_Nepomucen_Głowacki 87.Władysław_Łuszczkiewicz 88.Leopold_Pilichowski 89.Dagobert_Frey 90.Maurycy_Trębacz 91.Dorota_Krzysztofek 92.Deutscher_Volksverband 93.Molly_Castelloe 94.Union_of_Jewish_Religious_Communities_in_Poland 95.Dariusz_Stola 96.Płutowo 97.Battle_of_Grudziądz_(1659) 98.Ernst_Damzog 99.Polskie_Zoo 100.Olga_Lipińska 101.Kabaret_Olgi_Lipińskiej 102.Pod_Egidą 103.Polish_Federation_of_Engineering_Associations 104.Academy_of_Music_in_Łódź 105.Włodzimierz_Korcz 106.Rzeszów_University_of_Technology 107.University_of_Technology_and_Life_Sciences_in_Bydgoszcz 108.Stanisław_Kociołek 109.Zenon_Kliszko 110.Mayors_of_Kraków 111.ORMO 112.Kazimierz_Czachowski 113.Stanisław_Klimecki 114.Polish_Writers'_Union 115.Polenlager 116.Bruno_Müller 117.Fritz_Arlt 118.Eugen_Seim 119.Action_Saybusch 120.Jadwiga_Apostoł 121.Tadeusz_Popek 122.Augustyn_Suski 123.Tatra_Confederation 124.Ryczywół,_Masovian_Voivodeship 125.Leszek_Gondek 126.Annamaria_Orla-Bukowska 127.Robert_D._Cherry 128.Maurycy_Allerhand 129.Marian_Auerbach 130.Osnova 131.Districts_of_Białystok 132.Gazeta_Krakowska 133.Konstanty_Laszczka 134.Paweł_Machcewicz 135.Hermann_Schaper 136.Głos_–_Tygodnik_Nowohucki 137.Sromowce 138.Trzy_Korony 139.Peter_Stachura 140.Szczepan_Siekierka 141.Stanisław_Jasiński_and_Emilia_Słodkowska 142.Local_government_in_Kraków 143.Church_of_St._Casimir_the_Prince 144.Churches_of_Kraków 145.Opera_Krakowska 146.Józef_and_Wiktoria_Ulma 147.Hans_G._Furth 148.Grodno_Ghetto 149.Jan_and_Anna_Puchalski 150.Adam_Mickiewicz_Museum 151.Krystyna_Dańko 152.Antoni_Gawryłkiewicz 153.Marian_Massonius 154.Michał_Twaróg_of_Bystrzyków 155.Jan_of_Stobnica 156.Grzegorz_of_Stawiszyn 157.Jakub_of_Gostynin 158.John_of_Głogów 159.Beuthen_Jewish_Community 160.Ludowy_Theatre 161.Polish_Society_of_War_Veterans 162.Józef_Turowski 163.Gloria_Kossak 164.Tadeusz_Kossak 165.Barbara_Tuge-Erecińska 166.Polish_American_Museum 167.Suzanne_Strempek_Shea 168.Lithuanian_partisans_(disambiguation) 169.Teodor_Rygier 170.Cyprian_Godebski_(sculptor) 171.Jerzy_and_Irena_Krępeć 172.Ewa_Siemaszko 173.Wolf_Popper_Synagogue 174.Tadeusz_Kościuszko_Monument,_Kraków 175.Stanisław_Jastrzębski_(writer) 176.Margaret_Maye 177.Alfreda_and_Bolesław_Pietraszek 178.Vselyub 179.Pańska_Dolina 180.Miežionys 181.Mateikonys 182.Holosko 183.Budki_Borovskiye 184.Kysorychi 185.Belazariškiai 186.Stara_Huta,_Volyn_Oblast 187.Hucisko_Oleskie 188.Bortnytsia 189.Netreba 190.Adamy 191.Dovhyi_Voinyliv 192.Kurdybań_Warkowicki 193.Żeniówka 194.Svynaryn 195.Franciszek_and_Magdalena_Banasiewicz 196.Jerzy_and_Eugenia_Latoszyński 197.Grossaktion_Warsaw_(1942) 198.Synagogues_of_Kraków 199.Andrzej_Garbuliński 200.Irena_Adamowicz 201.Ferdynand_Arczyński 202.Stefan_Jagodziński 203.Wacław_Iwaniuk 204.Royal_Road,_Kraków 205.Podgórski_sisters 206.Maria_Kotarba 207.Szczepan_Bradło 208.Julian_Grobelny 209.Royal_Route 210.Stutthof_Trial 211.Blessed_Bronisława_Chapel 212.Kiev_pogrom 213.Stefan_Staszewski 214.Roman_Werfel 215.Teresa_Torańska 216.Members_of_Polish_Sejm_elected_from_Kraków_constituency 217.Kościuszko_Mound 218.Park_Krakowski 219.Kraków-Częstochowa_Upland 220.Jordan_Park 221.Swoszowice 222.Bieńczyce 223.Grzegórzki 224.Pontifical_University_of_John_Paul_II 225.Ludwik_Solski_Academy_for_the_Dramatic_Arts 226.Agricultural_University_of_Cracow 227.Pedagogical_University_of_Cracow 228.Stanisław_Rehman 229.Kiev_Pogroms_(1919) 230.Kiev_Pogrom_(1905) 231.Rudawa_(river) 232.Henryk_Jordan 233.Hans_Beham 234.Jan_Haller 235.Piotr_Wysz_Radoliński 236.St._Adalbert's_Church 237.Church_of_St._Adalbert,_Kraków 238.Ami_66 239.Krzysztof_Gliszczyński 240.Collegium_Novum 241.Lucjan_Dobroszycki 242.Julian_Kwiek 243.Kupa_Synagogue 244.Dariusz_Libionka 245.Jolanta_Antas 246.Augustów_Canal 247.Niedzica_Castle 248.Niedzica 249.Krościenko 250.Dunajec_River_Gorge 251.St._Florian's_Church 252.Krzysztofory_Palace 253.Maria_Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska 254.Robert_C._Jones 255.St._Florian's_Gate 256.Sukiennice_Museum 257.Collegium_Maius 258.Adam_Mickiewicz_Monument,_Kraków 259.Warsaw_Barbican 260.Lucjan_Rydel 261.Juliusz_Słowacki_Theatre 262.Town_Hall_Tower,_Kraków 263.Historical_Museum_of_Kraków 264.Włodzimierz_Tetmajer 265.National_Museum,_Kraków 266.Zbylut_Grzywacz 267.Ewa_Lipska 268.Alan_Clodd 269.Wanda_Krahelska-Filipowicz 270.The_Career_of_Nicodemus_Dyzma 271.Provisional_Committee_to_Aid_Jews 272.Irene_Tomaszewski 273.Miron_Białoszewski 274.Joanna_Siedlecka ( Stubs since merged and/or turned into various redirects excluded )


 * Poland
 * Poles
 * List of Poles
 * Science in Poland
 * Culture of Poland
 * Theatre of Poland
 * Template:Borders of Poland
 * Second Polish Republic
 * Soviet invasion of Poland (1939) [[Image:Cscr-featured.svg|15px|Featured article]]
 * Socialist realism in Poland <span style="font-size:6.0pt;margin:0;background:#cef2e0;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;color:#000;padding:0.1em 0.2em;">DYK
 * Pan Tadeusz (Sir Thaddeus)
 * Wesele (The Wedding) – play by Stanisław Wyspiański; film by Andrzej Wajda
 * Kraków
 * History of Kraków
 * Free City of Kraków
 * Culture of Kraków
 * Kraków Old Town (Stare Miasto)
 * Wawel architectural complex
 * Wawel Castle
 * Wawel Hill
 * Main Market Square, Kraków
 * Sukiennice, Kraków
 * St. Mary's Basilica, Kraków
 * Zygmunt (bell) at Wawel Cathedral
 * Barbican of Kraków
 * Planty (city park)
 * Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków
 * AGH University of Science and Technology
 * Nowa Huta District of Kraków
 * Lesser Poland Voivodeship
 * St. Albert Chmielowski
 * Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer
 * Stanisław Wyspiański
 * Józef Mehoffer
 * Kraków nativity crèche
 * Vistula River
 * Elbląg Canal‎
 * Wigry National Park‎
 * Augustów Primeval Forest‎
 * Tarnopol Voivodeship
 * Wołyń Voivodeship (1921–1939)
 * Wilno Voivodeship (1923–1939)
 * Nowogródek Voivodeship (1919–1939)


 * Canadian Polish Congress
 * Polish Canadians
 * Polish Americans
 * Poles in Chicago‎
 * Polish Cathedral style
 * List of rivers of Poland
 * List of cities and towns in Poland
 * Massacres of Poles in Volhynia
 * Invasion of Poland (1939)
 * Pacification operations in German-occupied Poland
 * Expulsion of Poles by Germany
 * Polish Righteous among the Nations
 * Żegota
 * The Holocaust in Poland
 * Kraków Ghetto
 * Aktion Krakau‎
 * Anti-Polish sentiment
 * Jerzy Kosiński
 * The Painted Bird (novel)
 * Air Force of the Polish Army
 * National Armed Forces‎
 * Expulsion of Germans from Poland after World War II
 * Polonization
 * Polish Aviation Museum
 * LWD Szpak, first Polish aircraft designed after World War II
 * Taser
 * Taser controversy
 * Taser International‎
 * Electroshock weapon‎
 * Robert Dziekański Taser incident
 * Poland bus disaster of 1994
 * Gdańsk
 * Toruń
 * Augustów‎
 * Zielona Góra
 * Ciechocinek‎
 * Wieliczka Salt Mine
 * Singer-songwriter Czesław Niemen
 * Poet Zygmunt Rumel
 * Tupac Katari
 * Elizabeth Fraser
 * Portal: Poland notice board layout
 * Portal: Poland, format
 *  (last updated in 2009) 

Poeticbent's contribution summaries by various navigation tools
 * Edit count
 * Luxo's Commons counter
 * WikiChecker for frequencies
 * X!'s Namespace counter
 * River's Summary tool
 * Articles created
 * Escaladix's tool
 * X!'s tool
 * Automated edits
 * X!'s tool
 * Wikis with this username present
 * SULutil for all Wikimedia projects
 * Purodha's tool
 * Huji's tool
 * Log actions across wikis
 * Other
 * X!'s edit summaries tool
 * Exact registration time


 * Portal: Poland
 * Portal: Poland/Poland-related Wikipedia notice board
 * Portal: Poland/New article announcements
 * Portal talk: Poland/Poland-related Wikipedia notice board
 * WikiProject Poland
 * WikiProject Poland/Popular pages
 * WikiProject Poland/Cleanup listing
 * WikiProject Deletion sorting/Poland

__INDEX__

pl:Wikipedysta:Poeticbent