User:Porter Bausch/sandbox

Lead In
American Indian reservations are areas of land that are owned by the Federal Government in which American Indians reside. These reservations may experience overcrowding, segregation, lack of utilities, health problems/ poor nutritional health, a lack of accessable healthcare, alcohol and drug abuse, and covid complications. There are currently 326 American Indian reservations in the U.S.

Segregation
Marley, T. (2021). Segregation and American Indian Reservations. Elicit.org. https://elicit.org/search?q=american%2Bindian%2Breservations&token=01HA5BYD7XGZE2K2X8E5K7PTXG&paper=314fa197ee656da8b14bef1e4f359d918f75c0a5&column=title&s-pr=year

There is a lot of racial segregation on Indian Reservations. Marley answers how American Indians racial segregation is different from other races. It also answers how American Indians can address the problems from segregation and what brought the segregation onto the reservations.

Community Policing
Crepelle, A., Fegley, T., Murtazashvili, I., & Murtazashvili, J. B. (2022, January 10). Community policing on american indian reservations: A preliminary investigation: Journal of institutional economics. Cambridge Core. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-institutional-economics/article/community-policing-on-american-indian-reservations-a-preliminary-investigation/328C721AC629476D638C57F4E2D2CDE0

Policing can fall into 3 categories: Federal policing (BIA and FBI), state policing, and tribal policing. Crepelle et al. offers insight on why crime is so high even though tribe have most control over policing.

Lopach, J. J. (2019). Tribal government today: Politics on Montana Indian reservations. Routledge.

Nutritional Health
Author links open overlay panelDonald Warne 1, 1, & ABSTRACTThe American Indian (AI) population suffers from significant health disparities. (2019, May 23). Social determinants of American Indian Nutritional Health. Current Developments in Nutrition. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2475299122136942

American Indians suffer from significant health disparities, including diabetes, cancer, and heart diseases. There are many risk factors for disease like poverty, federal food programs, boarding schools, historical and childhood trauma. American Indians want improved existing food programs, promotions in childhood nutrition, promotions in food sovereignty, access to traditional foods, epand locally cultivated foods, and to subsidize healthier options. Thesd additions will need to be studied, evaluated, and reported.

Covid Complications and Protocol
Quintero, Luis, Emilia Simeonova, and Randall Akee. 2021. "Pandemic Protocols, Native Nutrition: Grocery Store Access from American Indian Reservations during COVID-19." AEA Papers and Proceedings, 111: 602-06.DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20211117

American Indians have 3.5 times the COVID-19 infection rate and 1.5 times the death rate. Quintero et al. demonstrates how there were unanticipated effects on American Indian bahavior due to social distancing policies. Additionally, it shows how there is a reduction in distance traveled to grocery stores for on-reservation households than off-reservation. There is also an increase in trips to stores for the reservation residents.