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What is Reminiscence Therapy?
Reminiscence therapy makes use of life events by having participants vocally recall episodic memories from their past. , or in pairs depending on the aim of the treatment Reminiscence therapy can also be structured or unstructured within these configurations. While the primary aim of reminiscence therapy is to strengthen cognitive memory components, a secondary goal may be to encourage either intrapersonal development or interpersonal development. While the primary aim of reminiscence therapy is to strengthen cognitive memory components, a secondary goal may be to encourage either intrapersonal development or interpersonal development. These individual needs will determine whether the therapy is conducted in a group setting or alone with a practitioner. Memories are processed chronologically starting at birth and focusing on major, significant life events. The focus is reflection, not simply recall. Reminiscence therapy may use prompts such as photographs, household items, music, or personal recordings.

Applications
Reminiscence Therapy is used predominately in elderly patients. This may be because many of the disorder reminiscence therapy has been shown to work on are disorders found with prevalence in the elderly, such as depression. It has often been used in nursing homes or assisted living facilities, because it provides a sense of continuity in one's life and therefore may aid these types of transitions. Patients with chronic conditions may also benefit from reminiscence therapy, as they often suffer socially and emotionally. Other issues have been addressed using reminiscence therapy, including behavioural, social, and cognitive problems. Studies have found group reminiscence therapy sessions may lead to strengthened social relationships and friendships within the group.