User:Qaramalitawdan/Qayum Nasıyri

Qayum Nasıyri (Ğäbd-al-Qayum Nasıyr Ğäbd-al-Nasıyr ulı) Gabdelkayum Nasiri is the son of Gabdelnasyr. Enlightener, linguist, writer, historian, ethnographer

Biography
February 2, 1825, Kazan Province, Sviyazhsk District, Upper Shirdan (Small Shirdan) Village - August 20, 1902, Kazan.

K. Nasyri received his primary education at his father's school, and from 1841 to 1855 he studied at the Kasimiya Madrasah in Kazan.

Spontaneously learns Russian.

In 1855–1871 he taught the Tatar language at the Kazan Theological School and later at the Kazan Theological Seminary.

In 1871, at the suggestion of VV Radlov, Inspector of the Kazan Teaching District on Tatar and Cossack schools, he opened a primary Russian-Tatar school for Tatar children in Kazan. Later, due to disagreements with VV Radlov over teaching methods, he dropped out of school in 1876 and began to engage in literary and scientific activities.

Scientific activities

 * According to K. Nasyri, it is important to get acquainted with the Russian culture in order to educate the Tatar people.


 * In 1885, K. Nasyri was elected a true member of the Society of Archeology, History and Ethnography at Kazan University.


 * K. Nasyri makes a significant contribution to the development of various fields of the humanities and lays the foundation for the modern Tatar literary language.


 * According to Tatar lexicology - Russian-Tatar dictionary "Logat Kitaby" (1892), the first explanatory dictionary of the Tatar language "Lahjayi Tatar" (volumes 1–2, 1895–96); in Phonetics and Grammar, "The Book of the Rule, a New Science Explaining the Rules of Classification and Spelling" (1892), Anmuzaj. In the Explanation of the Rules of Consumption and Nahu of Our High School ”(1895).


 * The fundamental service of the first Tatar encyclopedia "Favakiheljulasa fil-adabiyat" (1884), which consists of 40 chapters on human intellect, science, ethics, language issues, folklore, literature, music and others, is a great novelty in Tatar history.


 * Much of K. Nasyri's scientific work is devoted to the study of the history of the Tatar people, the history of Russia and the nation as a whole.


 * His works on ethnography include a wide range of folk trials, fairy tales, sayings, songs, weddings, funerals and other family rituals, and information on houses, land, clothing, food, and folk medicine that make up the material culture of the Tatar people.


 * The scientist published the first popular science-fiction work "Free Time" (1860) in Tatar about natural phenomena (considered the first example of Tatar children's literature).


 * He is the author of the textbooks "Accounting, i.e. Scientific Accounting Rules, or Arithmetic and and Problems of Accounting" (1873), "Theory of the Science of Terminology" (1895), and "The Method of Geographical Grave" (Parts 1-3, 1894-1899).


 * In his works on the Science of Cultivation, i.e., a New Science in Explaining the Harvesting of Bread and Grains and the Harvesting of Orchards (1892), in the Works of the Flower and the Grass, i.e., Herbs and Flowers (1894), The brochures contain a lot of useful information.


 * The Kazan Calendar is published annually in 1871–1897 (ceased in 1886, 1887, 1895) under the leadership of K. Nasyri. In addition to the information specific to the calendars, there is also a lot of scientific and literary material.

The legacy of K. Nasyri has a great impact on G. Tukay, M. Gafuri, G. Kamal.

Proceedings

 * Abugalisina. Kazan, 1881.


 * Unpublished works. Kazan, 1926.


 * Selected Works: In 2 volumes. Kazan, 1974–1975.


 * Selected Works: In 4 Volumes. Kazan, 2003–2006.


 * Beliefs and customs of the Kazan Tatars, formed by the influence of their Sunni magometaniya life // Notes of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society on the Department of Ethnography. St. Petersburg, 1880. T. 5.


 * A brief Tatar grammar set out in the examples. Kazan, 1960.

Literature

 * Qayyum Nasiri's Compilation: On the Occasion of the Twentieth Anniversary of His Death. Kazan, 1922.
 * Qayyum Nasiri. 1825–1945 (materials of the scientific session, dedicated to the 120th anniversary of his birth). Kazan, 1948.
 * Gainullin M.Kh. Kayum Nasyrov and the educational movement among the Tatars. Kazan, 1955.
 * Prominent Enlightenment Democrat Kayum Nasiri: A Collection of Scientific Reports. Kazan, 1976.