User:Radh/American writers outside the USA

American writers who lived abroad for a time and expat writers. Writers who wrote or published literature in Europe or Asia.

Ancien Regime and French Revolution
Went to France during the French Revolution in 1790, in 1792 was elected to the National Convention. He returned to America in 1802.
 * Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790). In Paris several times between 1767 and 1785. Spokesman for the colonies in London, first United States Ambassador to France. [Visited Paris first in 1776?]
 * John Adams.
 * Abigail Adams.
 * Letter from Auteuil. (Gopnik)
 * John Quincey Adams.
 * Thomas Jefferson. In Paris from 1785-1787.
 * Notes on Virginia.
 * Thomas Paine (1737-1809). In Paris from 1792-1802.
 * Rights of Man. (1791).
 * The Age of Reason. (1793-94).
 * Agrarian Justice. (1795)
 * On the Origins of Freemansonry. (1810; 1918). First published in France.
 * Joel Barlow. First in Paris from 1788 to 1805?
 * Gouvernor Morris: 1789-1972 in Paris.
 * from: A Diary of the French Revolution.
 * James Monroe

New Orleans in the Nineteenth Century

 * Armand Lanusse (1812-1867), editor: Les Cennelles. 1845. 17 poets, 84 poems by well-to-do gens de couleur libres. Printed Séjour's ode to Napoleon. Lanusse also in Paris?
 * Victor Séjour/Juan Victor Séjour Marcouet Ferrand (1817-1874). A free Creole of color, born in New Orleans. He wrote the maybe-first Afro-American short story, Le Mulâtre (in French). In Cyrille Bisette's Parisian abolitionist, black-owned, journal La revue des colonies. Vol. 3, No. 9, March 1837, pp. 376-392. Le retour de Napoléon. (1841), reprinted by Armand Lanusse (editor), in: Les Cenelles, New Orleans 1844.
 * Verse-drama Diégarias (The Jew of Seville. (1844); La chute de Séjan (1849; The Fall of Sejanus) La tireuse de cartes (1860). Later also prose.
 * White Creoles
 * Charles Gayarré (1805-1895)
 * (Charles) Alfred Mercier (1816-1894)
 * Sidonie de la Houssaye (1820-1894), pen name Louise Raymond.
 * Edouard Dessommes (1845-1908) and Georges Dessommes (1855-1929). Both? in Paris from 1860-1870.
 * (Jean) Henry Vignaud (1830-1922). To Paris after the Civil War.

African American Colonialism - Sierra Leone, Liberia

 * Daniel Coker. A black convert. Journal fron Sierra Leone, West Africa, 1820s.
 * Lott Cary To Liberia in 1821. [?]
 * John Russwurm/John Brown Russwurm (1799-1851). From Jamaica. To Liberia in 1829.
 * Solomon Bayley
 * Brief Account of the Colony of Liberia. 1832

Abolitionists

 * William Wells Brown (1814-1884). In London and in Paris from 1849.
 * Three Years in Europe. Charles Gilpin, London 1852
 * The American Fugitive in Europe.. John P. Jewett, Boston, 1855.
 * Frederick Douglas.
 * Letter from Paris (Gopnik)


 * 1900
 * Mary Church Terrell. Visited Paris (in the period 1888-1921). Also in Berlin.
 * W. E. B. DuBois. Berlin, died in Ghana.
 * Carter Godwin Woodson.

USA - 1800-1860s

 * Henry Adams/ Henry Brooks Adams (1838-1918). In Europe in 1860 (wrote about it for the Boston Courier.)
 * Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres. (Also written in) Paris in 1898
 * John Quincey Adams. Netherlands, Berlin, Russia, London.
 * Thomas Bailey Aldrich (1836-1907). Poet (follower of Longfellow). Often in Europe
 * Washington Allston. (Romantic) painter, but also poet. London (Benjamin West), Rome (met S. T. Coleridge). The Slyphs of the Season (poetry, 1813); Mondali, a Tale (1841; tr. into German in 1843).
 * Joel Barlow (1754-1812). 1788-1805 [?] in Paris. 1795ff. consul in North Africa; to Paris in 1811; died in Poland, trying to negociate with Napoleon.
 * The Vision of Columbus. (poem, 1788)
 * George Catlin
 * Notes of Eight Years' Travels and Residence in Europe. (Gopnik)
 * William Ellery Channing. Works. 1845. (travel writing)
 * James Fennimore Cooper. In Europe 1826 to 1833. (Paris from 1830?) Books dealing with Europe:
 * The Bravo
 * The Hedidenmauer.
 * The Headsman.
 * from: Gleanings in Europe. (Gopnik)
 * George William Curtis (1824-1892). Travel books (Egypt. 1851; Syria, 1852).
 * Richard Henry Dana (1815-1882). Went to sea, on business in California.
 * Two Years before the Mast. 1840.
 * Richard Harding Davis
 * The Show-Places of Paris. (Gopnik)
 * Ralph Waldo Emerson. Paris in 1832, (1833 - Gopnik)
 * from: Journal, 1833.
 * Mrgaret Fuller
 * from Things and Thoughts in Europe.
 * James Gallatin
 * From: The Diary of J. G. (Gopnik)
 * Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Marble Faun. In Liverpool from 1853, then in Rome (1857-1860). Also in Paris (French Notebooks - Gopnik)
 * John Hay. Diplomat, in Madrid 1867-68
 * Castilian Days. 1875
 * William Dean Howells (1837-). U.S. consul at Venice (1861-65)
 * Washington Irving. Grand tour in 1804-06. Paris in 1804. [summer of 1820 and 1823?]
 * James Jackson Jarves. Sandwich Islands, Central America. (travel writing)
 * Caroline M. Kirkland: Holidays Abroad, or, Europe from the West. (1849). (travel writing)
 * Charles Godfrey Leland (1824-1903). Studied in Europe, there again from 1869.
 * Hans Breitmann's Ballads. 1871.
 * Heinrich Linhard (1822-1903). Swiss-born. Went to California and wrote about it.
 * First published in Germany, 1898?
 * Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. In Paris at age 19, in 1826. Abroad again in 1835-36 [?].
 * Herman Melville. Went to sea. In Liverpool around 1839
 * Joaquin Miller. (1837?-1913) In London around 1870. Self-published poetry-books there.
 * John Neal (1793-1876). Brother Jonathan, or, The New Englanders (novel). In London from 1824-27.
 * Frederick Law Olmsted. Travels in England in 1850; publ. 1852.
 * Charles Warren Stoddard (1843-1909). In the South Sea first in 1864.
 * South-Sea Idyls.
 * The Island of Tranquil Delights.
 * Harriet Beecher Stowe
 * from: Sunny Memories of Foreign Lands. (Gopnik)
 * Jules-Paul Tardivel (1851-1905). Went to (French) Canada.
 * Baynard Taylor/James Baynard Taylor (1825-1878, Berlin). Travelled in California; Europe and Africa, to the Near and Far East. Taught German Literature at Cornell (1870-77). Ambassador to Berlin in 1878. Translated Faust (2 Vols.; 1870/71).
 * A Visit to India, China and Japan in the Year 1853. 1855.
 * George Ticknor
 * from: Life, Letters, and Journals.
 * Mark Twain/Samule Langhorne Clemens. 1867 journey to the Holy Land. 1879 in Paris.
 * The Innocents Abroad.
 * Nathaniel Parker Willis (1806-1867). In the 1830s
 * from: Pencillings by the Way. (Gopnik)

The Southwest (California, New Mexico, Arizona, Texas) under Mexican Rule
Lit.: For more lit.: Sandra L. Myres: Westering Women and the Frontier Experience, 1800-1915. p. 285, note 22; p. 301, notes 12, 13.
 * John P. Bloom: New Mexico Viewed by Americans, 1846-1849. In: New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 34, July 1959, pp. 165-198.
 * James H. Lacy: New Mexico Women in Early American Writings. In: New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 34, no. 1 (January) 1959, pp. 41-51.
 * Rammond A. Paredes: The Mexican Image in American Travel Literature. In: New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 52, January 1977, pp. 5-27
 * Cecil Robinson: With the Ears of Strangers: The Mexican in American Literature. University of Arizona Press, Tucson 1963
 * Cecil Robinson: Mexico and the Hispanic Southwest in American Literature: Revised from With the Ears of Strangers. University of Arizona Press, 1970
 * Cecil Robinson: No Short Journeys: The Interplay of Cultures in the History and Literature of the Borderlands. University of Arizona Press, 1992.
 * David J. Weber: The Mexican Frontier, 1821-1846: the American Southwest under Mexico.
 * David J. Weber: Scarce More than Apes: Historical Roots of Anglo-American Stereotypes of Mexicans in the Border Region. In: Davis J. Weber (editor): New Spain's Far Northern Frontier: Essays on Spain in the American West, 1540-1821. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque 1979, pp. 295-307.


 * Richard Henry Dana, Jr.
 * Edwin Bryant
 * What I Saw in California (1849)
 * Edward Kemble

1880 to 1900
1887: First Paris edition of the New York Herald. Chicago Tribune established a Paris bureau soon after.
 * Grant Allen (1848-1899). Canadian, lived in the USA and on Jamaica. Since 1876 in England.
 * as Olive Patt Rayner: The Type-writer Girk. 1897
 * The British Barbarians. 1895. (science fiction)
 * Sherwood Anderson. Spanish-American War.
 * Gertrude Atherton/Gertrude Franklin Atherton 1889: Paris; 2 books in London (G. Routledge), 1890: back to California.
 * (Frank) Gelett Burgess. Wrote about avant-garde art from Paris.
 * Stephen Crane (1871-1900). In London in his last three years, died in Germany (Badenweiler), looking for a cure for his tuberculosis
 * Francis Marion Crawford (1854, Bagni di Lucca-1909). Entertainments based on travels to India! (book: 1882); Italy, Germany.
 * Harold Frederic (1856-1898). In England from 1884. Journalist (1,500 articles), non-fiction writer and novelist (ten novels).
 * Henry Harland (1861-1905). With his wife to Paris from 1887, then in England and Italy. Co-founder and co-editor with Aubrey Beardsley and John Lane of The Yellow Book. Conversion to Catholicism. (7 books, 1893-1909)
 * Bret Harte. London.
 * Henry James. In Europe (Paris: 1856-57); 1872; (Paris: November 1875 + 2 years?, when he wrote The American);
 * A Little Tour in France (1875-76).
 * British citizen since 1915
 * Jack London Klondike, Yukon.
 * Stuart Merrill (1863-1915). Poet and symbolist. To France in 1890.
 * Zelia Nuttall (1857-1933). In Europe and in Mexico. Daughter of John Parrott?
 * Vincent O'Sullivan. Yellow Book (underrated even in 1922)
 * books from 1896.
 * Anne Douglas Sedgwick (1873- ). Left the USA in 1882??? Studied painting in Paris, London. Play: Tante (1911).
 * Logan Pearsall Smith. Trivia (Marcel Schwob)
 * Albion Tourgeée/Albion W(inegar) Tourgée (1838-1905). Consul in Bordeaux, 1897-1905.
 * (Julian Bringier) Trist Wood (1868-1952).
 * Editor of the little magazine Quartier Latin. Paris, London 1895? to 1899.

Early 20th Century

 * Germany
 * William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (1865-). Studied in Berlin.
 * James Loeb
 * Ernst Elder von der Planitz (1857-1935). Born in Norwich, Connecticut, died in Berlin. Wrote some German books.
 * Hermann Georg Scheffauer (1878-1927). To Germany in 1910


 * England (to 1922: John Matthews Manly book)
 * Conrad Potter Aiken (1889-1973) ? London, Rome, Windermere
 * H. D. To Europe in 1911.
 * T. S. Eliot (1888-1965). In Europe since 1910. Editor: The Criterion. Met Pound in 1914. British citizen from 1927, converted to Anglo-Catholicism
 * John Gould Fletcher (1886-1950). In England from 1908-1933.
 * Robert Lee Frost (1912-15)
 * Edward Vernon Nott (* 1878). Canadian, published four verse collections in London, 1903-6.
 * Ezra Pound (1885-1972). First books in 1908, in London 1909. Left in the early 1920s
 * Elinor Wylie/Elinor Morton Wylie Benet (1885-1928).
 * Incidental Numbers. London 1912 (poetry; anonymously and privately published).


 * France
 * Natalie Barney (1876-1972). In Paris since 1898 [1909?], until 1969. Published her first book of verse in 1900.
 * Anna J. Cooper (1858-1964). Afro-American, educator. Studied history at Columbia and at the Sorbonne in Paris for a decade . Ph.D. in 1924.
 * Dorothy Canfield Fisher. 1902-05; war work in France.
 * Booth Tarkington 1905-08 in Paris.
 * Edith Wharton (1862-1937). In Paris since 1913


 * Italy
 * Alfred Kreymborg Rome (The Broom)
 * Harold Loeb (The Broom)
 * Iris Origo (1902-1988). Historian and diarist. In Italy since 1910.
 * George Santayana/Jorge Nicolás Ruiz de Santayana (1863-1952). Born in Madrid, died in Rome.

Anthropology

 * 1879: Bureau of American Ethnology (BAE) created, within the Smithsonian Institution

First Nations/Native Americans

 * Cushing - Zuni
 * Boas
 * La Flesche - Osage
 * John G. Neihardt/John Gneisenau Neihardt; 1901-07; Omaha

Mexico, Central America, Archaeology
Spies (Lit.: Price 2000): H. E. Mechling (International School, Mexico City); Kidder; William C. Farabee (1865-1925), from the U of Pennsylvania; Marshall Saville (1867-1935), had been at Columbia; Samuel Lothrop (1892-1965) for George Heye in Nicaragua and Costa Rica.
 * Sylvanus Morley
 * A. M. Tozzer

The Pacific: Colonies of the USA in Micronesia
Lit.:
 * The Marshall Islands, Eastern Caroline Islands, Western Caroline Islands (Palau; Yap), Mandated Mariana Islands
 * Robert C. Kiste, Mac Marshall (editors): American Anthropology in Micronesia: An Assessment. University of Hawai'i Press, 1999.
 * Mason 1985a, p. 32.

Micronesia
 * Oceania
 * Laura Thompson. Guam, late 1930s. (1941)

Melanesia
 * Margaret Mead 1935
 * Douglas L. Oliver. 1955
 * Hortense Powdermaker 1933
 * John Whiting

Bishop Museum:
 * Polynesia
 * Kenneth Emory/Kenneth P. Emory. 1940; 1975; Highland et alii (1967)
 * E. S. C. Handy + Willowdean Handy, sev. locations


 * Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia)
 * Ralph Linton (1923, 1926) + with the Handys (Handy 1930)


 * Western Samoa + American Samoa (South Pacific)
 * Margaret Mead 1928


 * Felix Keesing; M. Keesing. 1956.
 * Felix Keesing; M. Keesing. 1956.


 * New Guinea
 * Margaret Mead

The Philippines
Spanish-American War (also Guam) 1898: a Philippine Ethnological Survey (PES) was created within the Department of the Interior. Director Albert E. Jenks. Anthropological work: 1906-10.

Japan

 * Joseph Ignatius Constantine Clarke (1846-1925). Irish-born, to the USA in 1868. Toured Japan in 1914.
 * Japan at First Hand. Dodd, Mead, New York 1918.
 * Philip Henry Dodge (1859-1921). Missionary and sometime-poet, who lived in Japan.
 * Ernest Fenollosa (1853-1908). In Japan: 1878-90, 1896, 1897-1900.
 * Arthur Davison Ficke (1883-1945). Poetry. Books 1907, 1908, 1915. Spectra-hoax.
 * Lafcadio Hearn (1850-1904). Born on Lefkas, Greece, Journalist in New Orleans. To Japan in 1890.
 * Mary McNeill Scott (died 1954). Married to Fenollosa, author.
 * Joaquin Miller, with Yone Noguchi: Japan of Sword and Love. Kanao Bunyendo, Tokyo 1905.
 * Ella Wheeler Wilcox. Tour of Asia in 1910-11.

China

 * Florence Wheelock Ayscough (1878-1942) Born in Shanghai, father Canadian businessman, mother American. Lived in China until age 11, then USA. Met her future husband in China in 1916.
 * ''Fir-flower Tablets: Poems Translated from the Chinese by Florence Asycough. English versions by Amy Lowell. Houghton Mufflin Company, Boston 1921.
 * Witter Bynner/Harold Witter Bynner (1881-1968). In Japan in 1917 with Arthur Davison Ficke, but China was more important to him.
 * The Jade Mountain. 1929. With Kiang Kang-hu
 * Pearl Sydenstricker Buck (1892-1973). From c.1892
 * John Dewey: witnessed the 1919 May Fourth Movement-uprising
 * Alice Tisdale Hobart (1882-1967). From 1908.
 * Elizabeth Kendall (1864-1952). Historian, taught at Wellesley College. In China in 1911 and in the early 1920s (taught at Yenching University)
 * Thomas Franklin Fairfax Millard. Journalist, covered the Boxer uprising in 1900.
 * Cordwainer Smith
 * General James H. Wilson. Served in the Civil War, the Spanisch War, the Boxer Rising. Early China trip in the 1870s.
 * General James H. Wilson. Served in the Civil War, the Spanisch War, the Boxer Rising. Early China trip in the 1870s.

The Philippines

 * James Merle Hooper/James M. Hooper/James Hooper (b. July 23, 1876 in Paris - American father, French mother). The family settled in California in 1887. 1902-03 in the Philippines. Later war-reporter in Mexico: Villa pusuit and in France in W W 1.
 * first published in: McClure's; collected in:
 * Caybigan.

The South Pacific

 * Tahiti
 * George Biddle (1885-1973). In Tahiti in 1920-22.
 * Tahitian Journal. University of Minnessota Press, Minneapolis 1968


 * Marquesas Islands


 * Frederick O'Brien
 * 1919
 * 1920

Australia

 * James Francis Dwyer (April 22, 1874), born in New South Wales, Australia; tours in Australia, the South Seas, in South America and to England. From 1907 in America (New York City). Novels on the South Seas and Borneo, the Malay Peninsula, the Orient.
 * Zane Grey

Mexico
Among the American lay-writers most interested in the Maya were Charles Olson and William S. Burroughs. Also Allen Ginsberg.
 * The Maya
 * Joseph T. Goodman(1838-1917). Important 1905 article.
 * American muckracking and turn-of-the-century radicalism and anti-imperialism. Spanish-American War, Pancho Villa expedition.
 * Dos Passos: childhood in Mexico, Belgium, England, Washington, DC, Virginia. A radical in Harvard (1912-16).
 * Stephen Crane. Reporter for newspapers in Texas ans Mexico; then in the Spanish-American und Greece wars.
 * Ralph Roeder. Historian. Visited Mexico first during the 1911 revolution. In Rome as a foreign correspondent for the Chicago Daily News in the 1920s.
 * John Kenneth Turner (1879-1948). 1908-10 visit, but stayed on? 1913 in prison (NYT).
 * Barbarous Mexico. 1910.
 * John Reed
 * Insurgent Mexico. 1914
 * Lincoln Steffens. 1916-17.
 * 1919
 * Carleton Beals (1893-1979). 1919. Worked for TASS at the Russian embassy (like Ella Wolfe)
 * Brimstone and Chili, 1927
 * Mexican Maize. 1931.
 * Mikhail Borodin (comintern)
 * Anita Brenner (1905-1974) (* Aguascalientes, Mexico). Father from Latvia (Jewish). The family moved to San Antonio, Texas, in 1916. Anita Brenner was in Mexico from 1923-1927? Worked with Ernest Gruening on his book Mexico and its Heritage (1928)
 * Idols behind Altars
 * The Wind that Swept Mexico.
 * Walt Carmon. With Gold in Mexico. Both later co-editors of The New Masses.
 * Hart Crane. Early 1930s. Had to return to the USA, 1932.
 * John Dewey. Mid-1920s; 1937 (Trotski Committee)
 * Harry La Tourette Foster/Harry L. Foster (b. Brooklyn, Oct. 31, 1894). Adventurer, reporter, writer. W W 1 in France, Mexico, to Panama, South America (The Adventures of a Tropical Trmp), Asia, the South Pacific, the Caribbean. In Fiji in 1927.
 * A Gringo in Manana-Land. 1924
 * Joseph Freeman (writer). 1927 in the USSR. 1929 for TASS in Mexico? Met his first wife, Ione Robinson in 1929; Also in Mexico in 1937 (Trotsky Committee?)
 * Linn Able Eaton Gale/Linn A. E. Gale: Gale's Magazine. The publications of the Roy group of the PCM [but is this true?].
 * Henry Glintenkamp
 * Michael Gold/earlier pen name: Irwin Granwich (novelist). Escaped the draft ("slacker") in late 1918. Spent 1 year there.
 * Manuel Gómez. Fired from Columbia University for his open radical views
 * Ernest Gruening
 * Mexico and its Heritage. 1928. (help by Anita Brenner)
 * Roberto Haberman. In Yucatan in 1917?
 * Jack Johnson (boxer). Since summer, 1919.
 * Dwight Morrow. U.S. ambassador. K A Porter knew him?
 * Charles Phillips /aka? Frank Seaman. (poet)
 * Alma Reed (1889-1966), NYT? journalist. Went to Mexico in 1921?
 * Book about Jose Clemente Orozco
 * Ione Robinson (assistant of Diego Ribera, late 1920S?). In 1929 met (in Mexico) and marrried communist activist, writer and editor Joseph Freeman.
 * A Wall to Paint On. E.P. Dutton, New York 1946 
 * Frank Tannenbaum
 * Frances Toor Prolific writer. Editor Mexican Folkways
 * Evelyn Trent (with M. N. Roy; for a time), (Moscow or Berlin?)
 * Bertram D. Wolfe
 * Mexico and its Heritage. 1927
 * Rivera-biography. Later reworked (1963).
 * Ella Wolfe


 * Katherine Anne Porter +? Porter's friend, betrayed by her in the 1950s, Josephine Herbst.
 * Dr. Atl
 * Antonin Artaud
 * Silvestre Revueltas
 * Mexican "New Women": Nahui Ollin =? Carmen Mondragón (bohemian writer), Lupe Marin, Frida Kahlo, Elena Torres. Esperanza Domínguez.
 * Marihuana: Ricardo Arenales, "Califas", "Barba Jacob"


 * English-language publications
 * English section of El Heraldo (c.1919/20). Authors included William L. Sheperd (prof. history/Columbia U.), Michael Gold, Henry Glintenkamp
 * Linn Able Eaton Gale, publisher/editor [with his wife?] of
 * Gale's Magazine, August 1917 bis März 1921. From July, 1918 published in Mexico City. [Vol. III, No. 1, August 1919] Not allowed into the U.S.A.(?). Authors: Manabendra Nath Roy (Aug. 1919), M. N. Roy's Memoirs. (1964), artists included Maurice Baker (Tina Modotti's friend at the time?) Also: Dr. Scott Nearing
 * Lit.: Diana K. Christopulous: American Radicals and the Mexican Revolution, 1900-1925.
 * Lit.: Mauricio Tenorio: Around 1919 and in Mexico City


 * Katherine Anne Porter (1890-1980). Survived the influenca. In Mexico (1920-23?) also as a reporter. Attended the 1st Congress of the Pan American Federtion of Labour, 1920. Affair (+ abortion) with Nicaraguan poet Salomón de la Selva. Friends: Joseph Retinger (an anti-Soviet Pole), painter Winold Reiss, Mary Doherty (fellow-Texan), Alma Reed. Roberto Haberman. Met Diego Rivera. Met then communist? Josephine Herbst in Paris(?) - HUAC statement aginst J. Herbst. KAP in 1927 played in the Mexican film Mitad y mitad by Roberto Turnball.
 * story: Violetta the Virgin.
 * novel: Flowering Judas. 1928.
 * Lit.: Thomas F. Walsh (biographer)


 * Frank Tannenbaum; Columbia university student. IWW? Sociologist. Agitated in Mexico in 1922 (NYTimes)
 * Peace by Revolution. 1933.
 * Lit.: Charles Hale: Frank Tannenbaum and the Mexican Revolution. HAHR, 115, 75, 215-46.


 * Anita Brenner, helped Gruening with Mexico and its Heritage (1928). She was "madly in love" with Catholic French painter Jean Charlot, who was in Mexico City with his mother. Charlot later (in 1931?) married Dorothy Zomah Day.
 * Idols behind Altars.


 * Bertram D. Wolfe. cpusa - Jay Lovestone faction; co-founder of the New York Workers School; professor of literature in NY. To Mexico in 1919? Became a member of the PCM (then c.1500 strong) = the M. N. Roy faction of the Mexican cp. + Ella Wolfe (1897?-2000) . The Wolfes left Mexico City in 1921 (expelled for "sedition").


 * Stuart Chase
 * Mexico. A Study of Two America. 1931 (Tepoztlan vs. Midddletown [Muncie?], Indiana). Bestseller in the US.


 * Eyler Simpson (Stalinist?)
 * The Ejido: Mexico's Way Out. 1937


 * Roberto Haberman: gun runner for Indian Nationalist Manabendra Nath Roy. Friend of Wolfe and Plutarco Bías Calles. Haberman left Thorberg Brundin (a Swede he had married in 1914) and married Esperanza Domínguez. Moved to New York to work for Calles.


 * Archaeologists, Folklorists, Ethnologers
 * Zelia Nuttall
 * 1911 Boas set up the American School of Ethnology in Mexico City.
 * journals: Manuel Gamio's Etnos. Gamio was trained in Porfirian Mexico City and at Columbia U.
 * Mexican Folkways.
 * Elsie Clews Parsons. Oaxaca.
 * Mitla: The Town of the Souls. 1926.


 * Robert Redfield University of Chicago anthropologist: there had studied Mexican immigrants. 1926
 * Tepoztlan. A Mexican Village.
 * Chan Kom. A Village the Chose Progress. ??? 1933
 * The Folk-Culture of Yuctan.


 * (Harold) Witter Bynner. Trip with D. H. Lawrence
 * Journey with Genius. 1951


 * J. Frank Dobie. Folklorist. Oral history: Pancho Villa veterans.
 * Tongues of the Monte.


 * Artists
 * July 1921: Diego Rivera returns to Mexico.


 * 1930s
 * Hart Crane, Mexico City, Tepoztlán; early 1930s (died returning to the USA, 1932)
 * "experts" Freeman, Wolfe, Waldo Frank, Stuart Chase, Mexico, a Study of Two Americas. 1931
 * Oscar Lewis ?


 * The Indian Communists
 * Virendranath Chatopadhyaya (Chatto) + Agnes Smedley (Berlin, Moscow). Smedley then left Chatto and went to China, as did her "arch-enemy" Roy. Chatto then with Louise Geissler.
 * M. N. Roy; married to U.S. citizen Evelyn Trent (abandoned in the late 1920s). Later Roy + Lucie Hecht.


 * Comintern
 * Sent Japanese Sen Katayama and U.S.-activist Louis Fraina to Mexico.


 * Trotski
 * Jean Van Heijenoort. Her Catalan boyfriend killed Trotski. She was herself killed in Mexico City.
 * 1937: American Committee for the Defense of Leon Trotsky. Frnz Boas, Anita Brenner, John Dos Passos, Meyer Shapiro, Lionel Trilling.


 * The Beats
 * William S. Burroughs
 * drugs in Mexico, c.1920: V. G. Reko (Viennese, in M. C. from 1921)
 * Jack Kerouac
 * Allen Ginsberg; 1956 with Peter Orlovsky, Gregory Corso. Visited Denise Levertov
 * Charles Olson


 * The Cpusa in exile (after 1950)


 * Willard Motley. Bestselling author; part of the "Negro People's Front" in Chicago (member? of the "Progressive Party"). Continued to publish his books in the USA.
 * Audre Lorde. From Harlem and New York in the early 1950s.

Lit.: Peter Nicholls: George Oppen and the Fate of Modernism; Stephen Schwartz; Linda Hamakin.
 * Clarence Weinstock/"Charles Humboldt" and partner Elizabeth Timmerman (New York Photo League - dissolved 1951). W. was the editor of Masses and Mainstream.
 * Howard Fast
 * Being Red.
 * Crawford Kilian
 * Growing up Backlisted. (unpublished? memoir)
 * George, Mary Oppen. to Mexico City in 1950. Had visited the country in 1934


 * George Woodcock
 * To the City of the Dead. 1957


 * Denise Levertov


 * The 1960s
 * El Corno Emplumdo
 * Norman Mailer. Spent summers in Mexico, watching bullfights.
 * The Bullfight. 1967


 * David F. Dodge, 1910-1974
 * Edwin "Bud" Shrke. In Chihuahua.
 * Pete Hamill, journalist.
 * Pete Hamill, journalist.


 * 1970s to now


 * John Ross (activist)
 * Don Winslow. Recherche in Mexiko
 * Krimi über den Drogenkrieg

South America and the Carribean

 * Brazil
 * Evelyn Scott


 * British Guiana
 * (Charles) William Beebe. Zoo (Asia; South America, Mexico)


 * Dutch Guiana
 * Katherine Mayo. Wrote about her travels in Norway, lived in Dutch Guiana.
 * In: Atlantic Monthly.


 * Porto Rico
 * Carl Sandburg. Spanish-American War.

Cuba

 * Early 19th-century
 * Maria Gowen Brooks/ "Maria Del Occidente" (1794-1845). On Cuba in 1823?; 1843-45. Also spent time in Canada, in Paris, in England.
 * Zophiel 1831 in London
 * William Cullen Bryant
 * A Story of the Island of Cuba. 1829.


 * 1850s
 * Maturin Murray Ballou (1820-1895). Many travel-books, went around the Globe!
 * History of Cuba; or Notes of a Traveller in the Tropics. Boston 1854
 * Joseph Judson Dimock (1827-1862). Diarist, Feb-March 1859.
 * Scholarly Resources, Wilmington, DE 1998.
 * Richard Henry Dana, Jr. 1859 auf Cuba. Abolitionist.
 * To Cuba and Back: A Vacation Voyage.
 * Jane Maria Eliza McManus Cazneau/Jane McManus Storm Cazneau (1807-1878)/Cora Montgomery. Trips to Texas between 1832-1849. War corrspondent in 1847. Cuba, Settled in the Dominican Republic from 1855
 * Various books (on Cuba in 1863?)


 * 1890s
 * [[William Jared Clark
 * Commercial Cuba: A Book for Business Men. 1898
 * Stephen Crane
 * Richard Harding Davis. For Hearst.
 * William Randolph Hearst, New York Journal
 * Gonzalo de Quesada y Aróstegui (1868-1915); with Henry Davenport Northrop: The War in Cuba. Being a Full Account of Her Great Struggle for Freedom.'' 1896.
 * Frederick Remington (1861-Canton, NY). For Hearst's Journal, 1897


 * Langston Hughes
 * Carleton Beals: The Crime of Cuba. Walker Evans (photogr., 1933)
 * James Gould Cozzens (1903-1978). Taught in Cuba and Europe (1925-27?)


 * Ernest Hemingway


 * Thomas Barbour
 * Jose Barreiro
 * Jayne Cortez
 * Andrei Codrescu
 * Eleanor Early
 * Carlos Eire
 * Kimi Eisele (geographer?)


 * 1960s Exiles
 * Ruth Behar
 * Pro-Castro
 * William Bryant. Black Panther/hijacker
 * Margaret Randall. Mexiko, Kuba (mit Kindern)
 * To Change the World: My Years in Cuba. 2009
 * Karen Lee Wald (Ramparts Books)

Haiti

 * Sir Spenser St. John
 * < Hayti or the Black Republic. England, 1884 >
 * John Durham
 * Diane, Princess of Haiti.'' 1902
 * William Seabrook
 * The Magic Island. 1929
 * The US-American Occupation of 1915 - 1934.
 * "pc-good"
 * James Weldon Johnson
 * "bad"
 * John Huston Craige
 * 'Black Baghdad.'' New York 1933
 * Canibal Cousins.
 * Maya Deren
 * Divine Horsemen: The Living Gods of Haiti. [McPherson 1984 ?]
 * Zora Neale Hurston
 * Tell My Horse: Voodoo and Life in Haiti and Jamaica.. 1938
 * Richard A. Loederer [1894-1981) was born and died in Vienna, Austria (illustrator, travel writer)
 * Voodoo Fire in Haiti. Country Life Press, New York 1935.
 * Original: Wudu-Feuer auf Haiti: Eine abentuerliche Künstlerfahrt in die tropische Wunderwelt Zentralamerikas; Mit 51 Bildern des Verfassers. Wolf, Wien-Leipzig 1932.
 * Dave Breger, G. Frank, Fritz Kredel, Carl Link, Richard A. Loederer, Lee Maril, Kurth Werth (illistr.), Eric Posselt (editor): Give Out! Songs of and for and by the Men in the Service. Arrowhead Press, New York 1943.
 * Richard A. Loederer, Kurth Werth (illus.), Edgar Palmer (ed.): G. I. Songs: Written, Composed and/or Collected by the Men in the Service. Sheridan House, New York 1944.
 * Blair Niles. Tavel writer (Borneo, Ecuador, Colombia)
 * Black Haiti: A Biography of Africa's Eldest Daughter.'' G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1926.
 * John Vandercock (travel writer)
 * 1927
 * also
 * Arthur C. Millspaugh
 * Haiti under American Control, 1915-1930. World Peace Foundation, Boston 1931.
 * Faustus Wirkus
 * The White King of 'La Gonave', 1915-1930. Doubleday, Doran, 1931[?].
 * Vodou
 * Donald Cosentino (editor): The Sacred Arts of Haitian Vodou. UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural History, 1995.

Africa

 * Stewart Edward White. Hudson Bay, Africa, California, Arizona?

Communism (until the Second World War)

 * Reporters of the Soviet Union; Socialist and Communist Writers; Fellow travellers.
 * Sherwood Anderson (1876-1941).  1932 essay on his growing communist convictions. In The New Masses.
 * Nathan Asch.
 * Fred Beal
 * Alexander Berkman (anarchist)
 * Louise Bryant, born Anna Louisa Mohan. (1885-1936). Bryant was her stepfather. Married to John Reed.
 * Arthur Bullard (1879-1929). pen-name Albert Edwards. War correspondent from 1904; 1917-19 Russia + Siberia (his papers are kept in Princeton.
 * William C. Bullitt. 1st ambassador to the USSR. Married Louise Bryant.
 * James Burnham
 * Erskine Caldwell (1903-1987). Wold War I in Russia
 * William Henry Chamberlin. famine-reporter
 * Lewis Corey/Louis C. Fraina (1892-1953). Esther Corey, memoirs.
 * Malcolm Cowley (1898-1989)
 * E. E. Cummings. [Eimi]], 1933. ("very" critical; travelogue)
 * Theodore Dreiser
 * Walter Duranty. Famine-denial
 * I Write As I Please. 1935
 * Max Eastman
 * Louis Fischer. useful idiot
 * Waldo Frank
 * Mike Gold/Itzik Granich (1893-1967)
 * Emma Goldman (1869-1940). Anarchist, went to the USSR. Early vocal critic (book, 1923)
 * Ruth Gruber
 * Julian Gumperz. In Berlin, pro-Dada, with Grosz. Malik publishers, journalist for German KPD-papers, translator of Smedley and Dos Passos. Later with the first, marxist Frankfurt school. Went back to New York with the Institute after the Nazis took power. Anti-Stalinist (around 1940?) and friend of Hannah Arendt.
 * Lillian Hellman
 * Ernest Hemingway. Spanish Civil War
 * Will Herberg
 * Josephine Frey Herbst (1892-1969)
 * William Herrick. Anticommunist after Spain.
 * John Herrmann (1900-1959)
 * Maurice G. Hindus (1891-1969). Wrote about Russia.
 * Langston Hughes (1902-1967)
 * Peggy Hull (pen name)/ Henrietta Eleanor Goodnough. Mexican Revolution, with the U.S. expedition to Siberia after W.W.I..
 * Joseph Lash
 * Jay Leyda. Eisenstein, film school, China, GDR, Toronto, New York City
 * Walter Lowenfels (1897-1976)
 * Eugene Lyons famine-reporter
 * Claude McKay (1889-1948). Addressed the Third International Congress (1924?), but not as a Party delegate.
 * Archibald MacLeish
 * Lewis Mumford
 * Scott Nearing
 * Joseph North
 * George Oppen. Activist in the 1930s.
 * Ernest Poole (1880- ). Socialist revolutionary. In Russia
 * Katherine Ann Porter (1890-1980). Mexico; Paris 1934-36.
 * John Reed (1887-1920). The Mexican Revolution, The Russian Revolution.
 * Edwin Rolfe. Poet, Spanish Civil War.
 * Lincoln Steffens (died 1936). Muckraker, Mexican Revolution, Russian Revolution.
 * John Stracey
 * Donald Ogden Stewart (1894-1980)
 * Anna Louise Strong (1885-1970)
 * Elias Tobenkin (1882-1963) Russia. Europe for the New York Tribune, 1918-19.
 * Carlo Tresca, I.W.W. Against Communism only after the Spanish Civil War
 * Freda Utley. Lived in the USSR from 1927-1936. Lost her Russian husband in the Great Terror.
 * The Dream We Lost.
 * Hendrik Willem van Loon. Born at Rotterdam. Studied in Munich, 1911. Associated Press-reporter, Russian Revolution 1906; W. W. 1.
 * Nathaniel Weyl (espionage; cpusa). Anti-communist after the Salin-Hitler pact.
 * Frankwood Earl Williams. Mental health better in the USSR. 1934 book.
 * Edmund Wilson
 * Ella Winter/ Leonore Sophie Winter Steffens Stewart (1898-2008)
 * Ella Wolfe
 * Richard Wright
 * Richard Wright

The Lost Generation

 * England
 * H. D. To Europe in 1911.
 * T. S. Eliot (1888-1965). In Europe since 1910. Editor of The Criterion. British subject in 1927, conversion to Anglo-Catholizism. Met Ezra Pound in 1914.
 * Robert Lee Frost In England from 1912-15.
 * Claude McKay (1889-1948). Jamaican-born poet and radical communist. In London in the early 1920s.
 * Ezra Pound. Lived in London, published his books there from 1909 to the early 1920s. Then left for Paris and later Italy.
 * Laura Riding


 * France
 * Leonie Adams (1899-1988). Poet, in Paris in 1928-30 (met Gertrude Stein [and A. Tate?] there). Bollingen Prize.
 * Nathan Asch (1902-1964) < on German Wikipedia: de:Nathan Asch>; the son of Sholem Asch. In Paris from 1924
 * Ray Stannard Baker; pen-name David Grayson. In Paris in 1919. Had been a journalist for McClure's
 * Djuna Barnes (1892-1982)
 * Gertrude Beasley (1896-1946). From Texas.
 * My First Twenty Years. Contact Editions, Paris 1925
 * Ivan Beede (1896-1946)
 * The Storm. (short-story) In: transatlantic review.
 * John Peale Bishop (1892-1944)
 * Lawrence Blochman (1900-1975). Journalist in Asia and in Paris. Returned to San Diego in 1924. More than 50 books.
 * Paul Bowles (1910-). Composer, writer. Met Gertrude Stein, first visits to North-Africa. He and Jane Bowles settle in Tangiers in 1952(?) First published story in the 1920, first novel in 1949.
 * Kay Boyle (1902/1903?-1992)
 * William Aspenwall Bradley (1878-1939)
 * Louis Bromfield (1896-1956). From 1925 to 1938 in France, then at his farm in Ohio
 * Heywood Campell Broun. War-correspondent (???)
 * Robert Carlton (Bob) Brown (1886-1959). Journalist, avant-garde, visual, poetry.
 * William Slater Brown (1896-1997)
 * Maxwell Struthers Burt (mentioned by F. S. Fitzgerald in his letters; visited Paris with the family)
 * Morley Callaghan (1903-1990). Canadian
 * This Summer in Paris.
 * Dorothy Canfield (* Feb 17, 1879). Columbia U. Ph.D., philosophy in 1904. Book on rhetoric with Prof. Carpenter (Columbia). With her husband in Rome in 1911-12, where she met Madame Montessori. Book A Montessori Mother. War relief worker; husband with the Ambulance Corps.
 * Home Fires in France.
 * The Day of Glory.
 * Ned Calmer (1907-1986). Journalist.
 * All the Summer Days. Harcourt, Brace, 1934.
 * Emanuel Carnevali (1897-1942?) < is on italian wp it:Emanuel Carnevali> Born in Florence, emigrated in 1914, returned due to illness in 1922. Poet
 * The Hurried Man. Contact Editions with Three Mountains Press
 * The Autobiography of Emanuel Carnevali, compiled & prefaced by Kay Boyle. Horizon Press, New York 1967.
 * Willa Cather (Paris: 1920, 2 month)
 * Robert M. Coates (1897-1973)
 * The Eater of Darkness. Contact Editions
 * Malcolm Cowley (1898-1989)
 * Gladys Cromwell. Nurse in France in 1918. She and her sister died in 1919 by suicide.
 * Poems. 1919.
 * Caresse Crosby (1892-1970). Poet and publisher of Black Sun Press
 * Harry Crosby (1898-1929). Poet, publisher of Black Sun Press
 * Henry Crowder (1895-1954). Musician. Nancy Cunard's lover.
 * Henry Music. Nancy Cunard's Hours Press, 1931 [1930?]
 * Homer Croy (1883-1965)
 * They Had to See Paris. Harper & Brothers, 1926.
 * Countee Leroy Cullen (1903-1946). To Paris in 1928.
 * The Black Christ, and Other Poems. Harper, 1929.
 * E. E. Cummings (1894-1962). Medic in W. W. 1, accusition of "espionage. Studied painting in Paris, 1921-23.
 * The Enormous Room. 1923
 * Edward Dahlberg (1900-1977). Soldier in WW 1
 * Bottom Dogs. London
 * Hilda Doolittle (or H. D.) (1886-1961). To Europe in 1911.
 * John (Roderigo) Dos Passos. W. W. 1. In Paris in 1921.
 * Ralph Cheever Dunning (1878-1930). To Paris in 1905, Opium addict.
 * William Faulkner 1925 (four months)
 * M. F. K. Fisher (* 1908). In Paris in 1925. (and also earlier and later)
 * F. Scott Fitzgerald
 * Janet Flanner (1892-1978). From 1925 for fifty years in Paris.
 * John Fox, Jr./John William Fox, Jr. War reporter.
 * Harold Krebs Friend (sometimes Krebs Friend). With Elizabeth Friend
 * Virgil Geddes (1897-1989)
 * Abraham Lincoln Gillespie (1895-1950)
 * Florence Gilliam. Journalist. To Paris in 1921, with husband Arthur Moss. they founded Gargoyle-magazine in August, 1921, which lasted for one year. Divorced in 1931, she stayed in Paris until 1941.
 * Murray Goodwin. Close to Mary Butts for a time, published in transition (no. 9). Scott Fitzgerals "unpublishable here" (F.S.F. letter to M. Perkins).
 * Herbert Gould. To Paris in 1924.
 * William Goyen (1915-1983)
 * Anne Green (Nov. 11, 1891; Savannah, Georgia - c.1975). To France in 1893. Wrote many books (in English).
 * Memoir: With Much Love.
 * Julian Green/Julien Green. U.S.-citizen, born in Paris. Wrote in French, with one or two exceptions.
 * First short story (written in English), in 1924[?], first pamphlet and book in 1926[?].
 * Marsden Hartley (1877-1943)
 * Twenty-five Poems. Contact Editions, Paris 1923.
 * Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961)
 * Josephine Frey Herbst (1892-1969). In Germany from 1922-25, then in Paris. Returned to Pennsylvania in 1928. Stalinist. Married to John Herrmann.
 * John Herrmann (1900-1959). Writer, communist and spy for Russia.
 * Sidney Howard (1891-1939). Soldier in the War. Playwrite, screen-writer, translator.
 * Langston Hughes (1902-1967). In Paris in 1924.
 * Bravig Imbs (1904-1944?)
 * Eugene Jolas (1894-1952). Editor with his wife, Maria Jolas, of the literary magazine transition (1927-38). Later also of Volontes'' (1938-39).
 * Matthew Josephson (1889-1978)
 * Edwin M. Lanham (1904-1979)
 * Ring Lardner
 * Sinclair Lewis Winter of 1924-25 in Paris. Finished Arowsmith there.
 * walter Lowenfels (1897-1976). Poet, publisher in Paris in the 1930s with Michael Fraenkel. Later communist.
 * Mina Loy/Mina Gertrude Löwry (1892-1966). Born in London, naturalized U.S.-citizen.
 * Lunar Baedeker. Contact Editions
 * Claude McKay (1889-1948)
 * Archibald MacLeish (1892-1982)
 * Edna St. Vincent Millay. Paris, 1922.
 * Arthur Moss. Gargoyle (1921-22), Boulevadier (1927-32)
 * Gorham Munson/Gorham Bockhaven (or Bert) Munson (1896-1969)
 * Peter Neagoe (?). Editor
 * Americans Abroad: An Anthology. Servire Press.
 * Anais Nin. In Paris from 1924-1940???
 * Dorothy Parker
 * Laments for the Living. Black Sun, 1932
 * John Dos Passos (1896-1970)
 * Elliot Harold Paul (1891-1958). Soldier in the War, journalist with the Interntional (Paris) Edition of the Chicago Tribune.
 * Ezra Pound (1885-1972). In Paris in 1921.(?)
 * Samuel Whitehall Putnam (1892-1950). Editor
 * Paris Was our Mistress. Viking, New York 1947.
 * Burton Rascoe. In Paris in 1924.
 * Edouard Roditi (1910-1992)
 * William Buehler Seabrook (1884-1945). Soldier in the War.
 * Alan Seeger. Died in the War.
 * Harold Stearns. Journalist, editor.
 * Gertrude Stein (1874-1946).In Paris from 1903.
 * Donald Ogden Steward (* 1894). In: transatlantic review.
 * Graeme Taylor (1905-1957). Was published in transition and in This Quarter.
 * James Thurber (1894-1961)
 * Alice B. Toklas/Alice Babette Toklas (1877-1967)
 * Ernest Walsh (died October 16, 1926). Editor of the first two numbers of This Quarter, 1925; 1925-26.
 * Glenway Wescott (1901-1987)
 * Morton Wheeler. Publisher (Harrison of Paris), later at the Museum of Modern Art, New York.
 * Theodore H. White (historian) ??? 5 years in Paris, where he wrote The Mountain Road (Pulitzer Prize).
 * Thomas Wolfe Paris in 1925/26 (1 year)

The 1930's in France

 * Charles Henri Ford.
 * Charles Henri Ford, Parker Tyler: The Young and Evil. Obelisk, 1933
 * Michael Fraenkel
 * Walter Lowenfels
 * Henry Miller. 1933 with Peles in Clichy. To Greece in 1939.
 * Anais Nin
 * Alfred Perles' (1897-1990; a Czech from Vienna)
 * The Booster (magazine).
 * The Happy Rock. 1945 (anthology)
 * Edwin Rolfe/ Solomon Fishman (1909-1954)
 * Parker Tyler

China, 1920's to Mao

 * Florence Wheelock Ayscough (1878, Shanghai; 1942, Chicago). Published a book with Amy Lowell.
 * Grace (b. Maul) Granich (1895-1971); secretary to Earl Browder. Conintern operative? USSR, 1930-31. To Shanghai, Smedley, 1935-37. Moscow
 * editor of the journal The Voice of China. Publisher, her husband
 * Max (Manny) Granich (1896-1987), younger brother of Itzok Granich (Michael Gold), I.W.W. in 1917. CPUSA in the 1920's. Editor of China Today. After the war left the party (loyal to Browder), ran Camp Higley Hill (Wilmington, VT), until 1964.
 * George Hatem (1910-1988). Medical doctor, to China in 1933. Smedley, in Snow's book (anonymous)
 * Harold Isaacs (1910-1986). To China in 1930. Trotzkyist. History of the Chinese Revolution.
 * Thomas Franklin Fairfax Millard (1868-1942), founded Millard's Review of the Far East. 1900: Boxer Uprising
 * Our Eastern Question.1916
 * John P. Powell. Journalist. To China in 1917?
 * My Twenty-five Years in China. 1945
 * John William Powell (1919-2008), editor of China Weekly Review, later Monthly Review Review. Germ-warfare hoax. His father, John B. Powell had founded the China Weekly Review.
 * Rayna Prohme. Mill Valley, Berkeley, Honolulu, Tokyo, Peking, Hankow, Moscow. In China as a spy for Mikhail Borodin, journalist and editor of the People's Tribune (Peking) (her husband, William Prohme,was to head the new National News Agency). She was close to the inner circle organizing the revolution in Hangkow, but escaped. Died in Moscow of brain tumor.
 * Maud Russell (1893-1989). To China first in 1917. YWCA. Fierce maoist.
 * Agnes Smedley (1892-1950). Journalist, spy for Germany against the British in India, Berlin, China (Comintern operative)
 * Edgar Snow (1905-1972), Helen Foster Snow (1907-1997). Snow was in China in the late 1920s, late 1930s and after the Maoist victory in 1949.
 * Red Star over China. 1937; cpusa-censored 1938 edition.
 * Anna Louise Strong (1885-1970)

Japan

 * Cid Corman
 * Robin D. Gill.
 * Many publications in Japan.
 * Sam Hamill
 * Donald Keene
 * Donald Richie
 * From 1949 (with Tuttle)
 * Gary Snyder
 * Alan Watts (California)

China

 * Sidney Rittenberg. Stayed after WW II.
 * Sidney Shapiro (to Shanghai in 1947)
 * Jack Shulman (1914-1999); Anti-revisionist Stalnist; pro-Albania, China. Left China during the Cultural Revolution.


 * List of American and British defectors in the Korean War
 * Clarence Adams: ''An American Dream: The Life of an African American Soldier and POW Who Spent Twelve Years in Communist China
 * Morris Wills: Turncoat. 1966 (memoir).

Europe after the war

 * GDR
 * Stephen Wechsler/Victor Grossman. Red diaper baby; Harvard. In 1952 goes AWOL from the U.S. Army in West Germany.


 * Great Britain
 * Joan Aiken ???
 * Ruth Fainlight (* 1931) since c.1946 in England. Time in France and Spain. She lives in London.
 * Margaret Laurence (1926-1987). British Somaliland, Gold Coast.


 * France
 * Nelson Algren
 * John Ashbery (* 1927)
 * James Baldwin
 * Diane Bataille. (1918- ). Born in Victoria, B.C. Married Georges Bataille in 1951. Olympia Press pen names: XXX, Selena Warfield.
 * Asa Benveniste, Albert Benveniste. Poet, editor, publisher (London, 1960s)
 * Baird Bryant (1927-2009), Olympia Press pen name: Willie Baron.
 * Art Buchwald. Journalist, humorist. In Paris from 1948-1962.
 * Ronald Verlin Cassill
 * Alfred Chester
 * Tom A. Cullen (1913-2001). G.I. Bill. Communist.
 * J. P. Donleavy (* 1923)
 * George Fetherling. Canadian.
 * John Glassco. Went to Paris in 1928; Olympia Press writer.
 * Piero Heliczer (1937, Rome- 1993, in France)
 * Chester Himes (1909). 1953-1965 in Paris?
 * Mason Hoffenberg. Olympia Press, Terry Southern
 * Harold L. Humes, "Doc" Humes. Co-founder of the Paris Review
 * James Jones. 1958-1975. Wrote many books in France, incl. the best(?):
 * The Thin Red Line.
 * Marily Kanterman, "Meeske", Olympia Press pen name Hennry Crannach
 * Douglas Kennedy ???
 * Galway Kinnell (* 1927)
 * Gershon Legman
 * James Lord (author)
 * Carson McCullers. fromn December, 1946 in Paris.
 * Norman Mailer. 1947-1948 in Paris.
 * Harry Mathews (* 1930)
 * Peter Matthiessen. Paris Review.
 * Ray Nelson/Radall Faraday (Ray) Nelson (* 1931)
 * Iris Owens, née Klein (1929-2008). Olympia Press pen name: Harriet Daimler.
 * George Plimpton. Paris Review
 * Ethel Portnoy (1927-2004). Married a Dutch writer, they lived in France until 1970, then moved to The Hague.
 * Some 27 books with Dutch publishers from 1971 to 2004.
 * Frederic Prokosch (1906-1989)
 * Eric Protter
 * Mordecai Richler. Canadian, from Montreal.
 * Norman Rubington. Olympia Press.
 * Richard Seaver. Merlin
 * George Solomos/pen name: Themistocles Hoetis (* 1925). ZERO magazine, from Spring 1949, Paris.
 * Terry Southern. G.I. Bill
 * John Steinbeck Paris: summer 1954.
 * Willliam Styron
 * Guy Talese
 * Looking for Hemingway. In: Esquire, 1963.
 * < 1960s? Melvin Van Peebles. Published in the 1960s >
 * Austryn Wainhouse. Olympia Press
 * Eugene Walter
 * Emmett Williams. Anthropology in Paris, Germany.
 * first published in Sinbad Vail's Points.
 * Richard Wright (d. 1960?) 1946 [1948?-1959 in the same appartment] in Paris


 * Italy
 * Helen Barolini


 * Germany
 * Emmett Williams
 * Jonathan Williams


 * Spain
 * Robert Creeley 1953-55. Poet, publisher
 * Chester Himes


 * Greece
 * Robert Lax


 * Mexico
 * William S. Burroughs
 * Jack Kerouac


 * Tangiers
 * Alan Ansen
 * Paul Bowles (1910-1999). Paris in the 1930's.
 * The Sheltering Sky. John Lehmann, London 1949.
 * Jane Bowles (1917-1973). Married Paul Bowles in 1938. Tangiers from 1953
 * William S. Burroughs (1953-)
 * Alfred Chester
 * Ira Cohen
 * Brion Gysin (1916-1986)


 * Brazil
 * Elizabeth Bishop (1911-1979). Lived in Brazil for 16 years.

Accra, Ghana

 * Maya Angelou, Institute for African Studies (had also been to Egypt: newspaper work in Cairo)
 * Ralph Bunche
 * Harold Cruse
 * St. Clair Drake
 * Shirley Graham Du Bois
 * W. E. B. Du Bois. Both renounced their U.S. citizenship. As did Dr. Robert Lee
 * Tom Feelings
 * Martin L. Kilson, Jr. (* 1931)
 * Preston King
 * Leslie Alexander Lacey
 * Julian Mayfield and Anna Livia Cordero. (both Puerto Ricans)
 * Pauli Murray
 * Dorothy Padmore
 * George Padmore. Trinidadian, ex-comintern
 * A. Philip Randolph
 * William Gardner Smith (1927-1974)
 * William Sutherland. To the Goldcoast? in 1953. Married Gahanaian writer Efua Sutherland.
 * Richard Wright

Cuba

 * Fair Play for Cuba Committee (PFCC) trip to the island in July, 1960. There was a much larger (324?) FPCC group in December, 1960.
 * John Henrik Clarke
 * Harold Cruse:
 * Revolutionary Nationalism and the Afro-American. 1962
 * The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual. 1968
 * LeRoi Jones
 * Tom Feelings
 * Julian Mayfield
 * Sonia Sanchez
 * Robert F. Williams
 * Sarah E. Wright, novelist


 * others
 * Margaret Randall. To Cuba in 1969 (lived there, with her kids, until 1980).
 * Toni Cade Bambara/Miltona Mirkin Cade (1939-1995), visited Cuba in 1973. Had studied in Milan and Paris.

Mexico
She took Mexican citizen in 1967, renounced U.S. citizenship
 * Margaret Randall/Margaret Randall de Mondragon from 1962 to 68 (December 6, 1936, New York City). Married and divorced Sam Jacobs (1954), Sergio Mondragon (1962), and Floyce Alexander (1984). She went to Cuba in 1969 and to Nicaragua. In 1984 back to the USA, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

In Mexico City, in 1962 founded the bi-lingual literary quarterly El corno emplumado/The Plumed Horn - co-edited by her with her Mexican husband, poet Sergio Mondragón and (the two final issues; in 1968-69?) with her then partner, American poet Robert David Cohen (who lived in Cuba from 1969-76, then went back to the USA).


 * Robert David Cohen (* 1945) often worked with British writer Ann Quin (1936-1973) and poet Robert Sward, both were also in Mexico for a time in the 1960s.


 * No. 1-32, 1962-1969. There was also a small press, some 20 additional titles of poetry and prose, many also bilingual. (M. R.: http://www.margaretrandall.org/Curriculum-Vitae)


 * Robert Sward (* 1933), Canadian and American. Early book published in the U.K.

Greece

 * Alan Ansen (-2006). Tangiers,
 * Leonard Cohen
 * Harold Norse

Great Britain; London

 * Poets
 * Fran Landesman, with husband Jay Landesman [later: IT, Suck???]
 * Sylvia Plath
 * David Wevill (* 1935, in Japan). Canadian Poet. Since 1994 also American.
 * In: Alvarez: The New Poetry. Penguin, 1962
 * In: A Group Anthology. Oxford UP
 * Travel writers
 * Paul Theroux/Paul Edward Theroux (* 1941). Taught English in Italy, Malawi, Uganda, Singapour (1963-1972). Lives in London
 * Genre: Horror
 * David Chase (* 1937)
 * Science Fiction
 * Thomas M. Disch (1940-2008); also poetry
 * John Sladek (1937-2000)
 * Pamela Zoline
 * Beats, Black Mountain
 * William S. Burroughs
 * William Huxford (Bill) Butler (1934-1977). Poet
 * Ed Dorn (1929-1999). Poet, activist. An the Univ. Essex.

Amsterdam

 * Mel Clay (Living Theatre)
 * Germaine Greer (Australian). SUCK
 * Hammond Guthrie
 * James Haynes. London in the 60's; IT. SUCK. Now in Paris, Handshake Press.
 * William Levy. SUCK; Wet Dreams
 * Lynne Tillman. London (with Heathcote Williams); SUCK? Back to NYC in 1976

Paris and France

 * Hart Leroy Bibbs
 * William S. Burroughs
 * Judith Cabaud (* 1941). Degree from the Sorbonne in 1960. Musicologist and professor of English
 * Gregory Corso (1930-2001)
 * Martin Gray. (* 1922). Moved to the South of France in 1960.
 * Brion Gysin
 * Ted Joans. (from Africa to Germany, all over the world)
 * Harold Norse (1916-2009)
 * Carlene Hatcher Polite (1932-2009). In Paris since 1964
 * Porn, 1966
 * Kenneth Tindall (* 1937, Los Angeles). Later in Denmark.
 * Melvin Van Peebles. Films, French books (four crime-novels[?], one collection of stories)

India

 * Allen Ginsberg. Early 1960's?

Nepal

 * Ira Cohen
 * Angus MacLise
 * Roberto (Francisco) Valenza

After 1970

 * Maoist China
 * Jan Wong: Red China Blues. 1996. Canadian Chinese from a wealthy family. One of the first Americans to be allowed into China (not only for a visit) in 1972. She left in 1980. Married to the draft-dodging son of Stalinist Jack Shulman.


 * Japan
 * Debito Arudou (* 1965). He became a Japanese cizizen in 2000.
 * Tess Gallagher (* 1943). Poet. Widow of Raymond Carver, who had been her third husband.
 * Poetry books with Bloodaxe Books, Newcastle, U.K. (1995, '96, 2007), Capra Press (1992)
 * Tess Gallagher, Raymond Carver: Tell It All. Leconte, Rome? (publishers of Storie-magazine) 2005
 * Jesse Glass
 * Leza Lowitz (* 1962)


 * India, Nepal
 * John Brandi
 * Adrian Brooks (author) (* 1947)
 * Jim Goodman


 * England, Wales, Scotland
 * Bill Bryson (* 1951)
 * Anne Rouse. 4 books with Bloodaxe Books, from 1993 to 2008.
 * Eva Salzman. (* 1960). In the U.K. since 1985. London. Bloodaxe Books.
 * Paul Theroux. London


 * Ireland
 * Anne McCaffrey (* 1926) (science fiction)
 * Fanny Howe, Susan Howe. Experimental poets from Boston
 * Julie O'Callaghan (* 1954). In Ireland since 1974. Bloodaxe Books


 * Amsterdam
 * Dennis Cooper


 * France
 * Paul Auster. Paris: 1971-74.
 * Mavis Gallant.
 * Paris Notebooks. Hamish 1986
 * Marilyn Hacker (* 1942). Lives in New York City and Paris.
 * Nancy Huston (* 1953)
 * Douglas Kennedy ???
 * Jake Lamar < french Wikipedia fr:Jake Lamar >. Afro-American writer of thrillers. In Paris since 1993.
 * Jonathan Little (* 1967). A French citizen since 2007.
 * Janet McDonald (1954-2007). Afro-American, young adults-novels. In Paris most of her adult life.
 * Sarah Riggs (* 1971). Experimental poet.
 * Gail Scott
 * Irwin Shaw.
 * The Young Lions.
 * Edmund White: 1970s-1980s in Paris. Wrote a Genet-Biography.
 * C. K. Williams. (* 1936). Poet, Lives in Princeton and in France (Normandy?)
 * France - all kinds of books, non-fiction etc
 * Michael Balter
 * 2005
 * Mary Blume
 * 1999
 * Sarah Colton
 * 2006
 * Chris Dickey
 * 1998
 * 2004
 * David Downie
 * Le Poulpe, la tour de l'immonde. Baleine 2000
 * 2002
 * 2005
 * Gary Dryansky/with Jaonne Dryansky
 * Miramax, 2004
 * Mary Duncan
 * 2008
 * James R. Gaines
 * 2005
 * Frances Gendlin
 * Tom Heneghan
 * Diane Johnson
 * La divorce 1997. Bestseller, movie
 * Ron Katz
 * 2004
 * Hilary Kaiser
 * 1994
 * 2004
 * Mary A. Kelly
 * 2001
 * Douglas Kennedy
 * The Woman in the 5th
 * Kladstrung, Donald & Petie
 * 2002
 * Axel Krause
 * 1991
 * Axel Krause: La Renaissance. Seuil, 1992.
 * Laura Lam
 * 2007
 * Alec Lobrano
 * 2008
 * Susan Hermann Loomis
 * 2001
 * John Morris: Robert Capa
 * Maggi Nolan
 * David Wingeate Pike
 * 2008 Franco
 * Polly Platt
 * 1994
 * 2000
 * Alan Riding
 * Shakespeare 2004
 * David Rocheford: La paresse et l'oubli. Gallimard-NRF, 2010.
 * Harriet Welty Rochefort: French Toast: Heureuse comme und Americain en France.'' Ramsey, Paris 2005
 * French Toast, St. Martin's Press, New York 1999.
 * French Fried, St. Martin's, 2001
 * Mort Rosenblum
 * Escaping Plato's Cave. 2004
 * John Taylor.
 * Transaction, Rutgers NJ 2006
 * Tarabuste, 2009
 * Janet Thorpe: Nous n'irons pas à Pitchipoi. Ed. de Fallois, Paris 2004.
 * Hal Vaughan
 * Potomac Books 2004
 * The Lyons Press, 2006
 * Lauel Zuckerman 2007


 * Italy
 * Moira Egan (* 1962, Baltimore). Poet, daughter of Irish-American poet Michael Egan (1939-1992)
 * Andrea Lee (* 1953)


 * Germany
 * Irene Dische