User:Rakib Hasan Rakib

My Life
Family Background

I am Md. Rakibul Hasan. My father, Md. Jamal Uddin, is a farmer and my mother, Most. Rabeya Khatun, is a housewife. I came of a respectable middle-class muslim family of Brohmokapalia, one of the remotest villages under Ullapara Upazilla of Sirajganj district.

My childhood

In my early years, I enjoyed the flavor of rural beauty and the silent environment of pastoral lives.

Watching the floating white patches of clouds in the autumn skies, thrilling raindrops on the tinroofs, having pastimes under the shade of big trees, enjoying pinnance competition in the small river, flying colorful kites in the endless sky, playing football, cricket and other local games forgetting time bindings, seeing eye-soothing moonlit nights, feeling hovering winter mornings - these are some of the vibrant episodes of my childhood. When I reminisce on these, I experience immense joy.

Education life

The enormous pressure of forming a career based on study never haunted me from behing as I came of a sort of an uneducated family and got myself admitted to one of the remotest primary schools of the country.

A drastic change took place in my life when my only elder brother got me admitted to the most renowned high school of the upazilla at class nine (9).

It was the first setback in my freewill agent life.

After getting admitted to this high school, for the first time in my life, I realized that I am much behind among my classmates and became determined to concentrate on my study with utmost sincerity.

From this school, I passed SSC with better grades than my family members and classmates expected. Later I also passed HSC with better result.

Study struggle

Representing before the world
Making the record-breaking human life sacrifices around three (3) million, the country that appeared on the world map as an independent and sovereign state defeating the present Pakistani Occupation forces on December 16, 1971 is Bangladesh.

National emblem
The national emblem of the Republic is the national flower Shapla resting on water, having on each side and ear of Paddy and being surmounted by three connected leaves of jute with two stars on each side of the leaves. [(Article 4(3)]

Bangladesh geography
√ geogra √ Sopan area =

√ H √ Tropic of cancer and 90° east latitude cross Bangladesh.

√ Swatch of no ground in Bay of Bengal.

√ Bangladesh is in tropical region.

√ Highest zilla : Dinajpur (37.5 m)

√ Hill tracts are of Tertiary era.

√ BD hills are formed of Sandstone, Shell and mud.

√ BD hills are of 3 types.

√ Area of flood plain is 124,266 km².

√ Color of Borendro soil (9320 km²) is Gray + Red with 6-12m height.

√ Modhupur garh is in Mymensingh + Tangail with gray + reddish soil.

√ Vaol garh is in Gazipur (30m).

√ Vangi valley is from Kaptai to ctg.

√ Biggest hill is Garo of Mymensingh.

√ Biggest mountains is Bijoy / Tsang Dong in Bandarban (Ruma).

√ Longest sea beach is in cox's bazaar with 120 km.

√ Saint Martin is the only Coral island.

√ Lalmai hill of Comilla is 33.65km² with 21m height.

√ Sopan region was created 25,000 years ago.

Geographic position
√ Latitude : 20°34' - 26°38' north

√ Longitude : 88°01' - 92°41' east

Southernmost point

Cox's bazaar (zila), Teknaf (upazila), Saint Martin (union), Seradip (place)

Westernmost point

Chapai (zila), Shibganj (upazila),  Monakosa (place)

Northernmost point

Panchagarh (zila), Tetulia (upazila),  Banglabanda (union), Zaigirzot (place).

Easternmost point

Bandarban (zila), Thanchi (upazila), Thanchi/Romalri (union), Akhaingdong (place).

Former names
বাংলাদেশ - বং, বঙ্গ, বাঙলা, সুবেদার বাংলা.

ঢাকা - জাহাঙ্গীরনগর, ঢাবেক্কা, ঢুক্কা

চট্টগ্রাম - ইসলামাবাদ, শাতিলগঞ্জ, পোরটো গ্রানডে

খুলনা - জাহানাবাদ

বরিশাল - চন্দ্রদ্বীপ, বাকলা, ইসমাইলপুর

সিলেট - শ্রীহট্র (সুলতানী আমলে - জালালাবাদ)

কুষ্টিয়া - নদীয়া

সাভার. - সাভাউর.

মনামতি - রোহিতগিরি

রাজবাড়ী - গোয়ালন্দ

গজারিয়া - দোয়ার.

গাইবান্ধা - ভবানীগঞ্জ

উত্তরবঙ্গ - বরেন্দ্রভূমি

দিনাজপুর - গন্ডোয়ানাল্যাণ্ড

রাঙামাটি - হরিকেল

শরীয়তপুর - ইন্দ্রাকপুর পরগনা

সাতক্ষীরা - সাতঘরিয়া

বাগেরহাট - খলিফাতাবাদ

সোনারগাঁও - সুবর্ণগ্রাম

ময়মনসিংহ - নাসিরাবাদ

নোয়াখালী - সুধারাম, ভুলুয়া

শাহবাগ - বাগ ই শাহেনশাহ

জামালপুর - সিংহজানী

কুমিল্লা -- ত্রিপুরা

কক্সবাজার - ফালকিং, বাকুলিয়া

টঙ্গী - টুঙ্গী

মহাস্হানগড় - পুন্ড্রনগর

গাজীপুর -/ জয়দেবপুর

ফরিদপুর - ফতেহাবাদ

Geographic surname
Bangladesh - Riverine, low ebb, golden fibre.

Chittagong - Gateway of BD, Commercial capital, abode of 12 awlia

Barisal - Venice of Bengal, barn of Bengal

Kuakata - Daughter of sea

Sylhet - Abode of 360 awlia

Gomoti - Sorrow of Comilla

Narayanganj - Dandy of the east

Bogra - Gateway of the north Bengal

Bandarban - wonderland of hills and mystery.

Area and boundary
Boundary :

On the west is west Bengal, on the north is west Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya ; on the east is Assam, Tripura, Mizoram and Myanmar ; and on the south is the Bay of Bengal.

Area :

√ Land : 147,570 km² (56,977 mile²) √ Sea : 118,831 km² √ 90th in the world, 4th in South Asia

√ Indian province, Andaman Nicobar is on the south of BD.

√ Political boundary 12nm, Adjacent boundary 18nm and economic boundary 200 nm.

√ BD is bordered with 5 indian provinces.

√ BD has 32 boundary districts (30 with India, 3 with Myanmar) with Rangamati being the common.

√ Farakka dam is 16.5 km (11 miles) away from BD boundary.

√ 1nm = 1.15 mile = 1.853 km

√ Total boundary is 5138 km with 4427 km land (India-4156+Myanmar-271), and 711 km sea boundary.

√ Unidentified boundary 6.5 km (Daikhata, Panchagarh - 1.5 km, Mohurir Char, Feni - 2.0 km and Moulvibazar, Lathitila - 3.0 km)

Strip land
√ Within Bangladesh (111) and within India (51)

√ Lalmonirhat - 59, Panchagarh - 36, Kurigram - 12, Nilphamari - 4 (total-111)

√ Kuchbihar of India is with the highest number of strip land.

√ Lalmonirat is the district sorrounded by strip land.

√ Tinbigha corridor (178m * 85m) was opened on 26 June, 1992 on the banks of Tista of Lalmonirhat.

√ Dahogram Angorpata (35 mile²) is in Patgram, Lalmonirhat.

√ BD India boundary treaty was signed on May 16, 1974 by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Indira Ghandhi.

Weather and Climate
√ BD meteorological department is under the ministry of defense with headquartered at Agargaon in Dhaka. It has 2 regional centers and 35 stations.

√ BD has 4 earthquake observation centre, 5 radar station (3 Dopplar radar station)

√ Sreemongol, Moulvibazar (coldest) and Lalpur, Natore (warmest) place of the country.

√ Sylhet (coldest), Rajshahi (warmest) district of the country.

√ January (coldest), April (warmest) month.

√ Average temperature : 26.01°C

√ Lalpur, Natore (lowest) and Lalkhal, Sylhet (highest) are in rainfall.

√ Average rainfall is 203 cm.

√ 4 geo-satellite are in Gazipur (Talibabad), Rangamati (Betbunia, 1975), Mohakhali and Sylhet.

√ Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization (SPARSO) is under Defense Ministry, headquartered at Agargaon, Dhaka in 1980.

√ Tropic of Cancer crosses over 11 districts and 90° east longitude crosses over 10 districts with Faridpur being the common.

√ BD uses 8 warning signals ; 6 for river ports and 8 for seaports.

Population
√ Total population 15.58 crore (economic review - 2014) is the 8th in the world, 5th in Asia, 4th in muslim world, 3rd in SAARC countries.

√ Population growth rate 1.37% with fertility 2.11/woman with overall life expectancy of 69 years.

√ Population density is 1015/km² with Bandarban (sparsely populated, 87/km²) and Dhaka (densely populated, 8229/km²).

Census
Bangladesh census is conducted by Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) which started in 1872 in the undivided bengal (in Bangladesh since 1974) after every ten (10) years.

Mega City
√ The world has 21 megacities (Dhaka 9th) and 3 metacities.

Childcare center
√ Childcare development center was first established in 1978 under Ministry of Social Welfare.

√ Total childcare development center is 3 (2 for boys + 1 for girl).

√ Boys childcare development centre is at Tongi, Gazipur and Pullerhat, Jessore.

√ Girls childcare development center is at Konabari, Gazipur.

√ Juvenile delinquency age limit is 7-16 years.

Tribal community
√ Total tribal population 15.86 lac (1.10% of the total of population).

√ Total tribal community is 45 with 32 languages.

√ Chakma, the largest community and Saotal, the second.

√ Febo (February 19, 2004) is the first novel in Chakma language.

√ Pangon is the only muslim tribal community.

√ Mags (Marma in hill, Rakhain in plain land) are Mongolians who came from Arakan.

√ 1st tribal cultural institute was established in 1978 in Rangamati.

√ 1st tribal guerrilla Peace Force (Santi Bahini) was formed by Manonendro Narayan Larma.

Chakma
√ Largest tribal community.

√ Chakma society is headed by a Chakma Raja.

√ Chittagonj Hill Tracts Jonosonghoti Committee was formed by Kamoni Mohon Dewan in 1917 and re-formed by Manobendro Narayan Larma (June 24, 1972).

√ Chittagonj Hill Tracts district was formed in 1860.

√ Chittagonj Hill Tracts has 3 circles (Chakma circle is headed by a Chakma Raja, Bomang Circle is headed by a Bomang Raja and Mong circle is headed by Mong Raja).

√ Chakma people call their village at ADAM which is headed by a Karbari.

Short introduction

 * Bengali Literature