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Introduction
Sonia Wachstein is an Austrian psychotherapist, social worker, and writer. She was born in October of 1907, in Vienna, Austria, and died in New York City, New York, in August of 2001, living to be almost 94 years old.

Early and Family Life
Sonia was the daughter of Bernhard Wachstein, a historian, bibliographer, and genealogist, and Marie Wachstein, as well as the sister of Maximillian Wachstein. Bernhard Wachstein was the director of the Library of the Kultusgemeinde, the Jewish community of Vienna. In her early years, Sonia was homeschooled by her mother. She then went on to study English and German at the University of Vienna.

Education and Occupation
After attending the Chajes Gymnasium in Vienna, she then began to teach there. In 1939, however, Wachstein immigrated to London, England, where she taught both English and German to refugees and other immigrants. She continued to do this for the duration of World War II. In 1944, she immigrated to New York City, New York, where she made a living teaching German at Brooklyn College. Wachstein then entered a work-study program where she went on to earn her Ph.D. in social work at the Graduate School of Social Work at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania, finishing in 1946. After earning her Ph.D., she became a supervisor in the Brooklyn school system. After retirement, she continued to spread education through teaching English to Russian students at Bryn Mawr College.

Published Works
In addition to her educational endeavors, Wachstein published several articles regarding the development, analysis, and treatment of childhood mental disorders. Two of her works, published in the journal Child Welfare, are “Child Guidance Without Involving Parents?” and “[https://www.jstor.org/stable/45392833 News from the Field, Bedford Stuyvesant’s PS83. A School for Healing.]” She also published two articles in the journal Pathways in Child Guidance, Bureau of Child Guidance, Board of Education of the City of New York, which included “[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia%20Wachstein On the Spot Prevention. Dealing with the Incipient School Phobic Reaction in Adolescents],” and “The Two Worlds of a Fulbright Lecturer in Peru.” Many of her publications are based on case studies, where she applied knowledge she had learned in her Ph.D. program to expose youth mental illness in the New York City public school system. These works were focused on offering tangible solutions to growing mental health concerns among adolescents in school after World War II.

Legacy
Wachstein’s impact on mental health treatment is still prevalent today. As early as the 1960s, she observed the evident socioeconomic divide regarding access to privatized healthcare, especially therapy and other mental health services. In spite of this, she advocated for direct psychiatric and psychological screening in public schools, clear pathways from a social worker to a therapist, and confidentiality for youth in therapy sessions without parents present. These initiatives are still in place today, thanks to Wachstein’s insight and publication in the 1960s.