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Papelucho is the main character in a series of children books created by Chilean writer Marcela Paz. Twelve books were published between 1947 and 1974. They became a classic among books for children in Chile.

The books are written in the form of diaries by the title character, a middle class, 8-year old Chilean boy in Santiago. This makes it different from many other children's books, which are set in unreal surroundings. Papelucho is able to find interest and humour in everyday life, and does this by means of an exhuberant phantasy, a strong sense of observation and ridicule, and highly developed originality and creativity. In this respect it shows similarity with other widely read works of the European children's literature, which also depict the adventures of children's everyday life, such as Goscinny y Sempé's "Le petit Nicolas", Richmal Crompton's "William" series, and Elena Fortún's "Celia" books in Spanish.

The first book of the series, "Papelucho", was published in 1947, after it won an award in a contest of a young Chilean publishing house, Rapa Nui. The illustrations belong to Yolanda Huneeus, a sister of the author. The book very quickly became a bestseller in Chile and one edition followed another. Eleven books followed; the last one appeared in 1974: "Am I Dix-lazy?".

The sales of the series, in all editions starting from 1947, summed in 2007 up to more than five million copies sold. It is listed as 'recomended reading' at Chilean schools and is currently (2011) edited by Random House in Santiago, Chile.

Translations A French edition of the first book in the series came out in 1951 in the Collection "Rouge et Bleu" (GP publishers). The text was adapted and published with coloured illustrations as a large format book, which was very successful, 25,000 copies being rapidly sold and a second edition appearing two years later. 1980 a new French edition appeared and survived several changes in the editing house: Bordas being succeeded by Pocket, then Havas Poche, until the end of the nineties.

The Japanese House Kodansha published in 1972 a Japanese translation with drawings of Marcela Claro Huneeus, the author's daughter. A Greek edition was published by Kedros, Athens, 1984. And recently Anicia in Rome has published italian translation of four of the books.

There is also a bilingual Spanish-English edition, which was available in Chile at the end of 2006.

Awards Chile's main award in letters, the "Premio Nacional de Literatura", was given to Marcela Paz in 1982, a few years before her death (1985). In 1968, "Papelucho the Misionary" received the Hans Christian Andersen award from the International Buro of Books for Young People (IBBY) in Amrisville, Switzerland.

An animated cartoon-picture was produced, "Papelucho and the Martian", based on one of the books. There are adaptations for the theater and as comic books (2011).

It is listed among the international classics of children literature (e. gr. Kuemmerling-Meibauer, Bettina, Klassiker der Kinder- und Jugendliteratur. Ein internationales Lexikon, J. B. Metzler, 1999, S. 832-834: "Paz, Marcela").