User:Rev-san/Subpages/List of Central and Eastern European computer systems

After World War II, large parts of Europe came under the direct or indirect influence of the Soviet Union, with countries establishing socialist states and generally aligning themselves with the Union, becoming the Eastern Bloc. The political and economic division of the continent caused by the Iron Curtain and the CoCom embargoes caused these countries to develop their electronic and computer industries separately from those of the Western Bloc. For clarity, this article's scope is limited to the computer systems of countries who are or were members of the United Nations' Eastern European Group (EEG), irrespective of their attitude towards the Soviet Union or their Comecon membership, and to the time period between the end of World War II in Europe (May 8, 1945) and the dissolution of Czechoslovakia (December 31, 1992). Included are items where development, manufacturing or life cycle expanded outside of these limits.

The current or former countries involved are the following:


 * Albania (the former People's Socialist Republic of Albania)
 * Bulgaria (the former People's Republic of Bulgaria)
 * Czechoslovakia (the former Czechoslovak Republic/Czechoslovak Socialist Republic)
 * East Germany (the former German Democratic Republic – GDR)
 * Hungary (the former Hungarian People's Republic)
 * Poland (the former Polish People's Republic)
 * Romania (the former Romanian People's Republic/Socialist Republic of Romania)
 * the Soviet Union (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics – USSR) and all former USSR member states up until December 31, 1992, including, but not limited to:
 * Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldavia, Russia, Ukraine
 * Yugoslavia (Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia – SFRY) and all former SFRY member states up until December 31, 1992:
 * Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovenia

List

 * 5Exx series (5E51, 5E53, 5E76, 5E92, 5E92b)
 * A series
 * Agat (Apple II clone)
 * Araks
 * Aragats
 * Argon-11S
 * AS-6
 * ASVT
 * ATE-80
 * ATM Turbo
 * BESM series (BESM-1, BESM-2, BESM-2M, BESM-3, BESM-3M, BESM-4, BESM-6)
 * Besta
 * Dnepr (aka UMShN)
 * Dnepr-1
 * Dnepr-2
 * Dubna 48K
 * DVK series
 * Elbrus series
 * Elektronika 60
 * Elektronika 85 (Elektronika 85.1)
 * Elektronika 100
 * Elektronika BK-0010 (Elektronika BK-0011)
 * Elektronika D3-28
 * Elektronika SS BIS
 * ERA
 * EV-80-3
 * GVS-100
 * Hobbit
 * Irisha
 * Iskra-1030
 * Juku
 * Kiev
 * Kiev-67
 * Korvet
 * Krista
 * Kronos
 * KVM-1
 * LEM-1 (LEM-1, LEM-1-16, LEM-1-24)
 * M series / M-1 subseries (M-1, M-2, M-3)
 * M series / M-20 subseries (M-20, M-22, M-50, M-180, M-220, M-222)
 * M series / M-1000 subseries (M-1000, M-2000, M-3000)
 * MESM
 * Mikro-80
 * Mikrosha
 * Minsk series (Minsk-1, Minsk-2, Minsk-22, Minsk-23, Minsk-32) | MPOVT
 * Mir
 * Mir-1
 * Mir-2
 * Myamlin
 * Nairi (Nairi-1, Nairi-2, Nairi-3)
 * Orion-128
 * Pentagon
 * PKSO series
 * Poisk
 * Prizma
 * Promin (Promin (Promin-1), Promin-M (Promin-2))
 * PS-2000
 * PS-3000
 * Radio-86RK
 * Radon (Radon Z)
 * Razdan series (Razdan-1, Razdan-2, Razdan-3)
 * Ruta (Ruta-110, Ruta-110D)
 * Saratov (PDP-8 clone)
 * SESM
 * Setun
 * Skorpion
 * Sneg
 * Spetsialist
 * Strela (Strela, Strela-3)
 * SVS
 * TIA-MTs-1 (aka TIA-MC-1)
 * TsUM-1 (aka CUM-1)
 * UKNTs (aka UKNC)
 * UM-1-NKh
 * Ural series (Ural-1, Ural-2, Ural-3, Ural-4, Ural-10, Ural-11, Ural-14, Ural-14D, Ural-16)
 * UT-88
 * Vektor-06C
 * Vesna
 * VNIIEM (VNIIEM-1, VNIIEM-3)
 * Yerevan


 * East Germany | Carl Zeiss | OPREMA | 1954
 * East Germany | Carl Zeiss | ZRA 1 | 1956
 * East Germany | Robotron | R 100 | 1963
 * East Germany | Robotron | R 32 | ???
 * Poland | ??? | PRL | 1960
 * Poland | ??? | ODRA 1001 | 1960
 * Poland | ??? | ODRA 1203 | 1963
 * Yugoslavia | Mihajlo Pupin Institute | CER-10 | 1960
 * Yugoslavia | Mihajlo Pupin Institute | CER-20 | ???
 * Yugoslavia | Mihajlo Pupin Institute | CER-22 | 1967
 * Yugoslavia | Mihajlo Pupin Institute | HRS-100 | 1971
 * Yugoslavia | Mihajlo Pupin Institute | TIM-100 | 1985
 * Yugoslavia | Mihajlo Pupin Institute | TIM-600 | 1988
 * Yugoslavia | Mihajlo Pupin Institute | TIM-011 | ???
 * Yugoslavia | Mihajlo Pupin Institute | TIM-40M | 1992
 * Yugoslavia | Mihajlo Pupin Institute | ATLAS-TIM AT 32 | 1992
 * Yugoslavia | Iskra Delta | 800 | ???
 * Yugoslavia | Iskra Delta | Partner | ???
 * Yugoslavia | EI | Pecom 32 | ???
 * Yugoslavia | EI | Pecom 64 | ???
 * Yugoslavia | Ivo Lola Ribar Institute | Lola 8
 * Yugoslavia | ??? | Galaksija | ???
 * Yugoslavia | ??? | Galeb 101 | ???
 * Yugoslavia | ??? | Orao | ???
 * Yugoslavia | ??? | Lira XT | ???
 * Bulgaria | IZOT [ИЗОТ] | ZIT-151 [ЗИТ-151] (Facom-230–30 license, 1967)
 * Bulgaria | IZOT | ES-1035B
 * Bulgaria | IZOT | ES-2138

Supervising ministries

 * Ministry of Radio Industry or Minradioprom(Министерство радиопромышленности, Ministerstvo radiopromyshlennosti)
 * Ministry of Instrumentation, Automation and Control Systems or Minpribor(Министерство приборостроения средств автоматизации и систем управления, Ministerstvo priborostroyeniya sredstv avtomatizatsii i sistem upravleniya)
 * Ministry of the Electronics Industry or Minelektronprom(Министерство электронной промышленности, Ministerstvo elektronnoy promyshlennosti)

ES EVM scheme
The Comecon's Unified System of Computers (ES EVM) project divided mainframe computers (and later, array and supercomputers), parts and peripherals into the following ranges:


 * – complete computer systems
 * – central processing units
 * – memory devices
 * – byte-multiplexor and selector channels (also known as I/O processors)
 * – magnetic storage devices and related controllers
 * – punched card and punched tape reader devices
 * – display and other output devices (such as line printers)
 * – terminal and telecontrol/telemetry devices