User:Rioharricen/sandbox

Tense There are three type of Tense in English language. They are again classified into four. 1. Simple Present Tense Affirmative: Subject + Present form of verb + s/es + object Negative: Subject + Do/does + not + Present form of verb + object Interrogative: Do/does + subject + Present form of verb + object +? Interrogative negative: Do/does + Subject + not + Present form of verb + object +? E.g.1. Ram goes to school. Ram does not go to school. Does Ram go to school? Does Ram not go to school? Note: Does- He, she, it, all the names Do- I, we, you, they Did- use in past tense If/till/until/when- Present simple Adverb- Always, often, sometimes, usually, rarely, generally, scarely, habitually, never, hardly, seldom, occasionally, daily, every day, every night, every month, every year, every year, once a day, twice a day, twice a week, etc.
 * Present tense                                               *Past tense                                       *Future tense
 * Simple
 * Continuous
 * Perfect
 * Perfect continuous

1. Mother always cooks food in the kitchen. (Cook) 2. They do not go to hill station every summer. (Not go) 3. School starts again 1st January. (Start) 4. The earth moves round the sun. (Move) 5. Aditi brushes her teeth every morning. (Brush) 2. Present continuous tense Affirmative: Subject + is/are/am + ing + object Negative: Subject + is/are/am +not + ing + object Interrogative: Is/are/am + subject +ing + object +? Interrogative negative: Is/are/am + subject +not +ing + object +? Adverb: at this time/moment, now, at present, this evening/morning, currently, these days, etc. Uses: (1) Present continuous tense is use for those actions which is/are continue at the tense. e.g. My mother is preparing food at present (2) This tense is also used for denoting nearest future fixed programmer or plan. e.g. He is coming tomorrow from London (3) Present continuous tense is used in that sentence where exclamatory sign (!) comes. e.g. Look! The river is flowing very fast.
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1.He is crying because he is hungry now.(cry) 2.My brother is arriving tomorrow.(arrive) 3.They are reading"Godan".(read) 4.We are going to the cineama tonight.(go) 3. Present perfect tense Affirmative:Subject+ has/have + past participle form of verb + object Negative:Subject + has/have + not+ past participle form of verb + object Interrogative: Has/Have + subject + past participle form of verb + object +? Interrogative negative:Has/Have + subject + not + past participle form of verb + object +? Adverb: Already, yet/not yet, several times, never, just now, recently, lately, so far, up to now, up to present, during the last few weeks/years, etc. e.g. 1. He has done his homework. 2. I have written a letter. Uses: (1) Present perfect tense is use for those actions which has completed just now. e.g. I have bought a pen just now. (2) Use of this tense for those past actions which effect in the present time. e.g.I have cut my finger. (3) This tense is use for those past action which are completed in past but these time of action is unknown. e.g. 1.I have read a book. 2.He has gone to America. 1. Our publiser has purchased a new car.(purchase) 2. He has taken breakfast just now.(take) 3. They have already completed their homework.(complete) 4. Someone has broken the chair.(break) 5.He has never dunkalcoholic liquor.(drink) 4. Present perfect continuous tense Affirmative: Subject + has/have + been + present form of verb + ing + object + since/for + time Negative:Subject + has/have + not been + present form of verb + ing + object + since/for + time Interrogative: Has/have + subject + been + present form of verb + ing + object + since/for + time +? Interrogative negative:Has/have + subject +not been + present form of verb + ing + object + since/for + time +? E.g. He has been playing football in field since morning. Note; Monday/tuesday, January/March, 1980/1990, 7'o'clock/5a.m./6p.m., morning/evening/noon/ night/yesterday, Deepawali/chritmas/idd, spring/summer/autumn/winter, his arrival/his birth, his childhood/your youth Twenty minute/two hours/threemonths/five days/seven years/a long period/a while/a moment ,etc. Uses: (1) This tense is use for those which are started in past but they are continue in present. e.g. She has been reading novel since morning. (2) This tense is also use for those actions also that start in past and continued for some time after that it ends but effect of that continue e.g.Ihave been watering the garden. 1. It has been raining since ten 'o' clock.(Rain) 2. The door bell has been ringing for the past five minutes.(Ring) 3. He is tired because he has been digging in the garden since eight 'o' clock.(Dig) 5. Simple past tense Affirmative: Subject + past form of verb + object Negative: Subject + did not + past form of verb + object Interrogative: Did + Subject + past form of verb + object +? Interrogative negative: Did + Subject + not + past form of verb + object +?
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 * Usesof since*
 * Uses of For*
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