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Elections were held on 11 June and 8 October 2023 to elect members of the 102 communal councils of Luxembourg.

Previous election
Previous elections were held in 2017, in which the centre-right Christian Social People's Party (CSV) won a majority of the seats, obtaining 209 out of the 600 possible seats. The CSV was the only party that ran candidates in every commune that used a proportional representation system. Shortly after the election, chairman Laurent Zeimet expressed a willingness to form coalitions in communes with the Democratic Party, The Greens, and the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party.

Electoral system
Communal elections in Luxembourg are held every six years. Any commune with a population of over three thousand uses a proportional representation system, otherwise a plurality system is used. 56 communes voted using proportional representation and 46 used a plurality system during this election; ten communes first used the former: Beaufort, Bettendorf, Esch-sur-Sûre, Helperknapp, Lintgen, Parc Hosingen, Redange-sur-Attert, Rosport-Mompach, Schengen, and Wormeldange.

After the elections were held, two communes were formed: Grosbous and Wahl merged to make Groussbus-Wal, and Bous and Waldbredimus merged to make Bous-Waldbredimus.

Results and campaign
Taina Bofferding, then-Minister of the Interior, confirmed the date for the next communal elections, 11 June 2023, in September 2021. The filing deadline for candidacy was on 12 April 2023.

11 June elections
Across southern Luxembourg, the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party and the Christian Social People's Party won several councils, while The Greens suffered major losses.

8 October elections
Three communes held their elections on 8 October: Beaufort, Berdorf, and Nommern.

Beaufort originally held their elections on 11 June, however the results were cancelled because one of the candidates, Dario Ballanti, was not registered in the commune. Elections were held again on 8 October.

Elections in Berdorf were postponed for 8 October after the death of councillor Carlo Bentner, who was running for re-election.

The June elections in Nommern were cancelled and rescheduled to 8 October due to an insufficient number of candidates.