User:Roslyngardens/sandbox

Yarrabin (formerly known as Merrendee) is a ghost town near the junction of the Meroo and Cudgegong rivers in the New South Wales Orana Region. The village of Merrendee was established after the discovery of gold in that area around 1851 and was located approximately 23 miles west of Mudgee. The locality was renamed Yarrabin by postal authorities in 1923.

Mowgee clan of the Wiradjuri nation ( - 1851)
The Wiradjuri people ) are a group of indigenous Australian Aboriginal people that were united by a common language, strong ties of kinship and survived as skilled hunter–fisher–gatherers in family groups or clans scattered throughout central New South Wales. Wiradjuri country is bordered by the Lachlan (Kalari), Macquarie (Wambool) and Murrumbidgee (Murrumbidjeri) rivers in central New South Wales. The name Wiradjuri means ‘people of the three rivers’.

Copy copy copy Copy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCoCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy cCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy copyCopy copy c

Merrendee Gold Fields (1851 - 1900)


In July 1851 an Aboriginal man "formerly attached to the Wellington Mission and who [had] been in the service of W. J. Kerr Esq. of Wallawa" discovered a hundredweight of gold, partially encased in a mound of quartz, in the locality now known as Yarrabin. The Bathurst Free Press and Mining Journal reported that "when heaped together on the table they presented a splendid appearance and shone with an effulgence, calculated to dazzle the brain of any man not armed with the coldness of stoicism". The journal went on to describe the site of the find as near an isolated heap of quartz blocks "about 100 yards from a quartz vein which stretches up the ridge from the Murroo Creek" and "[at] the commencement of an undulating table land, very fertile, and ... contiguous to a never-failing supply of water in the above-named creek". Mr W. J. Kerr, the "fortunate proprietor" of the find, rewarded his servant with two flocks of sheep, two saddle horses and a quantity of rations.

By August 1857 a correspondent for the The Sydney Morning Herald described how "bark and comfortable slab huts [had taken] the place of calico tents, and a little village [had] sprung up". This early account of Merrendee describes the village as being made up of "an excellent building ... being erected for a public house, and Mr. F. B. Gulley's new store, a neat pine building with verandah, fitted out quite in the Sydney style ... [as well as] ... a very neat and substantial slab store".

The first General Publicans' License in Merrendee was issued for "the house situated at Merindee [sic], in the district of Avisford, to be known as the Cricketers Arms". The license was granted to Joseph Cox and transferred to a Mr. Jones in May 1863. Other licensed establishments in the town included Richard Knight's "Merrendee Inn" (c1858) and Robert Forbes Milne's "Royal George Inn" (c1858). By 1904 the only public house in the town was Herbert Francis McGrath's "Merrendee Hotel". McGrath conducted the hotel from July 1904 until its closure in 1923 "as a result of the decree of [the] Licenses Reduction Board". The Australian tennis champion Vivian McGrath, son of Herbert and Florence McGrath, was born at the "Merrendee Hotel" in 1916.

A post office was established at Merrendee in July 1859.

In approximately 1870 James Hooper Endacott built a substantial stone and brick house from the proceeds of gold found at nearby Tunnel Gully. The house, named "Devonshire" after Endacott's native home of Devon, England, is still standing.

== "Deserted appearance and abandoned shafts" (1900 - 1946) == By 1908 the Mudgee Guardian reported that "Merrendee of to-day, with its paucity of population, its deserted appearance, abandoned shafts, grassless paddocks, its monotony and general activity, presents a striking contrast to the Merrendee of about fifty years ago". By 1927 there were only 12 pupils enrolled at the Merrendee Provisional School "and as a rule an average daily attendance of 9 pupils and over". The school was first referred to as Yarrabin Public School in 1925.

A church operated in Yarrabin until at least 1947.