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Definition:- Statutes framed to govern the relation between man and Nature can hardly yield desired result. Towards the end of 20th century many thinkers spoke about conservation of environment guided by their sense of value and morality. This they did in the interest of environment. A number of environmentalists and statesmen are of opinion that it will not be possible by framing laws, to save environment and ensure judicious use of natural resources. It is to be done through self-consciousness. In the year 1979 for the first time an international magazine is still being published from Mexico University. Environment related values give birth to a sense of obligation and irrational behaviour. From this value-sense grows the awareness as to whether we should throw garbage in public road,tank,ground etc.He who is properly guided by this value-sense can justly manage his waste. Refraining from every endeavour to damage environment value and morality. But this sense of value and morality has failed to be part of life in case of many people for various reasons. A few reasons thereof can be mentioned here. Firstly greed and hankering after profit prepares the ground for using natural resources at one's sweet will and leaving household garbage here and there. The problem has continued to remain since dawn of civilisation till now. Secondly, proper waste management is not possible for economically backward people belonging to lower stratum of the society. They do not get oppurtunity of using natural resources. This also gives rise to various other environment related problems. For these reasons without depending on value-sense and morality for equitable distribution of natural resources and proper waste management people feel need for enactment of laws, different rules for different states. By enacting these laws the state makes it obligatory on the part of its citizens to abide by certain principles in respect of use of natural resources and properly maintaining the environment. Of course the nature of these laws depends on the outlook of the state concerned. An example,smoking in public plces was forbidden by law. Everybody knew that smoking in vehicles, educational institutions and public places causes inconveniences to many. People did not feel the urge to stop smoking at these places for the sake of their conscience. Hence the need for law. Man has every right to choose Nature to suite his need. This mentality is called anthropocentricism. A second group thinks Nature is not for man alone, others also have equal right over it. So man has no right to effect whimsical change of the components of nature. This outlook is called Bio-Centricism.