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During the 1970s, urban neighborhoods in London and other major cities in the UK faced significant challenges such as a housing crisis, high youth unemployment rates, and decaying infrastructure. [women’s library]

Squatters took over vacant or neglected properties, including Victorian buildings slated for demolition, and transformed them into communal living spaces and centers of political and social activism.

An extensive collection of women-only squats existed in London neighborhoods including Hackney, Islington, Camden, Southwark, Westminster, Kensington, Brixton, and others [women’s library] Women-only squats were centers for the feminist women's movement and many members identified as lesbians. [Wall 2017). Women living in these squats shared domestic labor including cooking and childcare and learned basic building skills like plumbing and repairing roofs of the buildings they squatted [Wall 2017).

women's library: https://womenslibrary.org.uk/2021/08/17/feminist-housing-activism-in-the-1970s-1980s-1-making-space-for-feminist-infrastructures/

Wall: https://caccl-glendale.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01CACCL_GLENDALE/pc3h6u/cdi_crossref_primary_10_1093_hwj_dbx024

Interactional vandalism is a concept in sociology that describes a situation where the the implied rules of civil conversation are not adhered to, specifically when a person of lower social status violates those rules when interacting with a person of higher social status. The term was coined in by sociologists Mitchell Duneier and Harvey Molotch in their study of interactions on the streets of New York City between black men who were panhandlers or street venders, and middle-class white women who were passing by. The study showed that women were unlikely to respond to the men's comments or questions; when the men persisted despite the women's unwillingness to engage in conversation, they violated the rules of social conduct and committed interactional vandalism.

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Eula Johnson

Eula Johnson (1906-2001) was an American activist in the civil rights movement. She is known for her work to end Jim Crow segregation in public beaches, schools, restaurants in Fort Lauderdale, Florida [source #1]. In 1959, she became the first woman president of the Fort Lauderdale NAACP [source #2]. Dr. Von D. Mizell-Eula Johnson State Park in Hollywood, Florida is named after her and fellow civil rights activist Dr. Von Mizell [source #3].

Source #1

Spencer, DeShuna. "Fort Lauderdale NAACP Opens Museum to Honor Civil Rights Activist." The Crisis, vol. 115, no. 3, Summer, 2008, pp. 49''. ProQuest'', http://libwin2k.glendale.edu/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.libwin2k.glendale.edu/docview/199794059?accountid=27372.

Source #2

http://www.sfltimes.com/uncategorized/eula-johnson-arrived-jim-crow-had-to-go

Source #3

https://www.sun-sentinel.com/local/broward/fl-john-lloyd-state-park-von-mizell-eula-johnson-20160406-story.html

Margaret De Patta

the name of her jewelry line -- Designs Contemporary

DePatta's career blossomed from the 1940s-1960s, and her jewelry was included in such notable exhibitions as Craftsmanship in a Changing World (1956), the Brussels World's Fair (1959), and the International Exhibition of Modern Jewelry, 1890-1961 (1961).

https://search.proquest.com/docview/1173302507?accountid=27372

Rosa Parks

and received death threats for years afterwards.

https://search.proquest.com/docview/190159646/ACC3B81533AB4A94PQ/3?accountid=27372

Loretta Pettway (b. 1942) is an African-American folk artist and quilt maker of the Gee's Bend Collective from Gee's Bend (Boykin), Alabama. Her quilts are known for their bold and improvisational style. In 2015, she received the NEA National Heritage Fellowship. Her quilts are in the collections of The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

add citations:

improvisational style. source http://paulsonfontainepress.com/artist/gees-bend-pettway

Fellowship source https://www.arts.gov/news/2015/nea-announces-recipients-nation%E2%80%99s-highest-award-folk-and-traditional-arts

MFAH source https://www.mfah.org/art/detail/57366

MET source https://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/654089

Philadelphia source http://www.philamuseum.org/booklets/8_47_102_1.html?page=1

add internal links

Gee's Bend Collective - (quilts of o Gee's Bend)

Gee's Bend (Boykin)

Alabama

Loretta Pettway - quilt maker

https://www.mfah.org/art/detail/57366

http://www.soulsgrowndeep.org/artist/loretta-pettway

http://www.gregkucera.com/pettway.htm

http://www.philamuseum.org/booklets/8_47_102_1.html

https://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/654089

http://paulsonfontainepress.com/artist/gees-bend-pettway/

https://www.thestranger.com/events/25168291/national-heritage-award-artists-mary-lee-bendolph-loretta-pettway-and-lucy-mingo

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/fabric-of-their-lives-132757004/

Masako Takatsuki was a Japanese boxer.

http://www.womenboxing.com/NEWS2012/news060312-Masaka-Takatsuki-only-female-boxing-trainer-in-japan.htm

ProQuest, http://libwin2k.glendale.edu/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.libwin2k.glendale.edu/docview/119820581?accountid=27372.

https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/23890945/

https://books.google.com/books?id=_ErHAwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA152&dq=Masako%20Takatsuki&pg=PA152#v=onepage&q=Masako%20Takatsuki&f=false

https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19750622.1.74

Annie Bendolph
Annie Bendoplh (1900–1981) was a quilt maker from Alabama.

Dolores Cacuango -

Activism
In 1930, Cacuango was among the leaders of the historic workers' strike at the Pesillo hacienda in Cayambe.

CITATION:http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/tocnode?id=g9781405184649_yr2012_chunk_g9781405184649501

The strike was a milestone for indigenous and peasant rights, CITE: 9780822381457

and was later the subject of Jorge Icaza's novel El Huasipungo (1934). CITE 9781443869119

During the May 1944 Revolution in Ecuador, Cacuango personally led an assault on a government military base. Along with fellow activist Tránsito Amaguaña, she founded the Indigenous Federation of Ecuador (FEI), one of the first primary organisations to position, demand and fight for indigenous rights. CITATION

While Cacuango never received a formal education, she helped establish the first bilingual Indian schools. Aware of the terrible conditions that the children of indigenous peoples suffered in the schools, she ultimately founded bilingual schools, taught in both Spanish and Quechua, the indigenous language. She established these schools in the Cayambe zone in 1945. Cacuango proposed that these schools teach the pupils to read in both languages. Her schools functioned for 18 years, but the military junta closed them in 1963, considering them as communist focos.

https://books.google.com/books?id=KjdQBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA76&lpg=PA76&dq=pesillo+jorge+icaza+huasipungo&source=bl&ots=U1I6oR1yf_&sig=gVrhe3zA0tlPQYfx13gnfO9FxkY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-47jU9_7ZAhUNM6wKHZrnCR4Q6AEIbDAO#v=onepage&q=pesillo%20jorge%20icaza%20huasipungo&f=false

Eula Johnson

Eula Johnson was an American activist in the civil rights movement. She was known for her efforts to desegregate public beaches in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. In 1959, she became first woman president of the Fort Lauderdale NAACP.

Carmen Argote

Carmen Argote (b. 1981, Guadalajara, Mexico) is a Los Angeles-based artist known for her performance art and sculpture. Her work has been exhibited in numerous collections and museums, including the Hammer Museum, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Denver Art Museum, Orange County Museum of Art, and the National Museum of Mexican Art. She is a recipient of the Rema Hort Mann Foundation YoYoYo Grant (2015) and California Community Foundation Emerging Artist Grant (2013). In 2016, the LA Weekly named Argote "Best up and Coming Artist".

Inkwell Beach

Inkwell Beach was a historically African American beach located in Santa Monica, California. It was popular with African American residents and tourists between the 1920s and the 1950s. Nick Gabaldon, California's first documented African-American surfer, surfed at this beach in the 1940s.

History

Los Angeles beaches were segregated