User:Rshaporda/Philodendron hederaceum

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Philodendron hederaceum, the heartleaf philodendron (syn. Philodendron scandens) is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae, native to Central America and the Caribbean which is common in the houseplant trade. 'Philodendron hederaceum'' var. hederaceum, the "velvet philodendron,'" is a subspecies which is in the houseplant trade under its previous name of Philodendron micans''.

[copied from Philodendron hederaceum]

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It is an evergreen climber growing to 3–6 m (10–20 ft), with heart-shaped glossy leaves to 30 cm (12 in) long, and occasionally spathes of white flowers in mature plants. With a minimum temperature requirement of 15 °C (59 °F), in temperate regions it must be grown under glass or as a houseplant. Under the synonym Philodendron scandens it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit [copied from Philodendron hederaceum] There are hundreds of known philodendron species, including Philodendron erubescens, Philodendron gloriosum, and Philodendron melanochrysum. Philodendron erubescens can be easily recognized by its red-colored leaves, gloriousum by its white veins, and melanochrysum by its long body and dark leaves. P. Hederaceum have simple leaves that are arranged in an alternate fashion, meaning single leaves are born on alternating nodes. P. Hederaceum can grow with its roots both in and out of the soil, deeming it a semi-epiphyte. Its uses include ornamental household decoration. It is a popular choice for such display due to its striking green coloration, spiraling, fast growing leaves, and convenient size. P. Hederaceum are also easy to maintain, requiring medium sunlight and moist soil.

[copied from Philodendron ] Philodendron hederaceum will eventually grow white flowers (approximately 15 years after planting). Inflorescences are rare; spike inflorescences are the most common when one does appear. They have the capacity to bear fruits as well. Philodendron fruits are typically orange, red, or white berries. They are dioecious monocots.

Parts of the plant are known to contain calcium oxalate crystals in varying concentrations.[copied from Philodendron hederaceum]When ingested in large quantities, P. Hederaceum can not be properly digested. These calcium oxalate crystals are deposited in organs such as the kidneys, and can cause cardiac-related issues in humans Although the plant is known to be toxic to mice and rats, the current literature is conflicting with regards to its toxicity in cats.Its possible toxic effects on humans are currently unknown although likely very mild if not harmless.

[copied from Philodendron hederaceum]