User:Rudyz/ChineseGlossary

This page will be the start of a general Chinese to English (and later, English to Chinese) glossary of technical and business terms. A general technical dictionary would be a good project for a WikiBook, I think.

I'll start with a single subject, from a glossary provided kindly by a friend: GLOSSARY: Papermaking Chemistry Terms

Abrasion: mo2 sun3 磨损 ( mo2 shi4 磨蚀 )

Acicular: zhen1 jian1 zhuang4 de 针尖状的

Acidic paper making: suan1 xing4 zao4 zhi3 酸性造纸

Acidity: suan1 du4 酸度

Adsorption: xi2 fu4

Agglomerate; fu4 ju4

Air-float clay: qi4 fu2 bai3 tu2(3) (gao1 ling3 tu2(3) ) ***土 (**土)

AKD: wan2 ji1 tong2 er4 ju4 wu4

Alkaline papermaking: jian2(3) xing4 zhao3 zhi3 硷性造纸

Alkalinity: jian2(3) du4 硷度

Alkyl group: wan2 ji1 (wan2 ji1 ji1 tuan2)

Alum: ming2 fan2

Aluminum trihydrate: yang4 hua4 lu:3

Amount: shu4 liang4 数量

Amphoteric: liang3 xing4 de  * * 的

Amylopectin/amylose: zhi2 lian3 dian4 fen3

Anatase: riu4 tai4 kuang4

Anionic: ying1 li4 zi1 de * 力 * 的

Anionic trash: ying1 li4 zi1 la1 ji1 * 力 * * *

Antichlors: tuo1 lu:4 ji1

Antifoam: zu2 mo4 de * * 的

Apparent density: biao3 guan1 mi3 du4 * * * 度

Approach flow: jiang1 liao4 shang4 wang2

Aragonite: wen2 shi2

Artificial cure: ren2 gong1 shu2 hua4

ASA: xi1 ji1 hu2 po4 suan1 gan1

Ash content: hui1 fen4 han2 liang4

Barrier chemistry: fang2 hu4 hua4 xue2 * * 化学

Basic dyes: jian3 xing4 ran2 liao4

Bentonite: peng3 run4 tu2(3) **土

Biocides: sha1 jun1 ji4

Bleed-fastness: fang2 hu4 hua4 xue2 防护** not certain of this; "protection chemistry"?

Boil-out: chuan4 xi2

Branch: shu4 zhi1

Breaking length: lie4 duan4 chang2

Breaks of the web: zhi2 ye4 duan4 tout2 shu4

Bridging: da1 qiao2

Brightness: bai2 du4 (liang4 du4) * 度

Britt jar: piao2 qian2 xi3 jiang1 ji1

Broke: sun2 zhi2

Brown-stock washers: chu1 jiang1 xi3 jiang3 ji1

Buffer: huan3 chong1, huan1 chong1 qi4 (ji4)

Bulk: song1 hou4 du4 松厚度 (not sure of this; "loose thickness")

Calcined clay: shao1 bai3 tu2(3) **土

Calcite: fang1 jie2 shi2

Calcium carbonate: tan4 suan1 gai4

Calcium oxalate: cao2 suan1 gai4

Caliper: hou4 du2 (hou4 du2 yi2, ce4 hou2 yi2)

Carboxyl group: sou1 ji1

Carry-over: hui2 liang2

Cationic: yang2 li4 zi1 de * * * 的

Cationic demand: yang2 li4 zi1 xu1 qiu2

Cationic direct dyes: yang2 li4 zi1 zhi2 jie1 ran2 liao4

Cationic starch: yang2 li4 zi1 dian4 fen2

Caustic soda: shao1 jian2 (huo2 jian2)

Cellulose: xian1 wei1 shu4

Charge demand: dian4 he2 xuu3 yao4 liang4

Charge demand: dian4 he4 xu1 qiu2 (liang4)

Charge neutralization: dian4 zhong1 he2

Charge patch: dian4 he4 bu2 ding1

Chalk: bai2 e2

Chelating agents: do2 he2 li4

Chromatography: tu2 du2, se4 pu2

Chromophore: she4 tuan2

Clay: ban2 tu2(3), gao1 ling2 tu2(3) *土, **土

Cleaners: chu2 zha1 q14

Closed water sys.: feng1 bi4 shui2 xi4 tong

Coagulation: gong4 su4, ning2 ju4

COF: mo2 cha1 xi4 su4

Collapse: dao3 ta1

Colloidal: jiao1 ti2 de * * 的

Colloidal silica: jiao1 ti2 gui1

Complexation: gong4 e4, luo4 he2

Colloidal titration: jiao1 ti2 di1 ding4

Conductivity: dian4 diao3 lu:4 (chuan1 diao3 lu4)

Consistency: nong2 du4 * 度

Contact angle: jie1 chu4 jiao3

Converting: (zhuan2) jia1 gong2

Cost: fei4 yong4

Coordination: pei4 wei4 (pei4 jia4) pei4 he2

Copolymer: kong4 ju4 wu4

Couch roll: fu2 gun2

Counter-ion: dui4 li4 zi

Covalent: gong4 jia4 jian4

Crosslinking: jiao1 lian2

Crystal modifier: jing1 ge2 tiao2 jie1 ji4

CTMP: hua4 xue2 re4 ji1 jiang1 化 学

Curing: shu2 hua4 * 化

Customer: gu4 ke4

DCS: jong2 jie2 jiao1 zhuang4 wu4

Deculator: chu1 qi4 qi4

Defoamer: xiao4 pao4 ji1 (chu1 pao4 ji4)

Delaminated clay: tian2 liao4 ji2 gao1 ling2 tu2(3) *****土

Deposits: chen1 ji1 wu4 (chen ji)

Derivative: yan3 sheng1 wu4

Detackifier: tuo1 nian2 ji4

DIP: tuo1 mo4 jiang1

Direct dyes: zhi2 jie1 ran2 liao4

Directionality: fang1 xiang4 xing4

Dirt: chen2 ai1

Dispersants: fen1 san4 ji4

Dispersed rosin size: fen1 san4 song1 xiang1 jiao1

Dissociationfen1 li4, tuo1 li4

Dissolved air: rong2 jie2 kong1 qi4 (rong1 jie2 qi4)

Distance: ju4 li2

Drainage: pai2 shui3; lu:4 shui3

Drop of water: yi1 di4 shui3

Dry strength: gan1 qiang2 du4 * * 度

Dye: ran2 liao4

Electrolytes: dain4 jie2 zhi

Electrophoretic mobility: dian4 yong3 tang2 du4 * * * 度

Emulsion: ru2 jiao1 (ru2 ye4)

Entrained air: liu2 jie1 kong1 qi4

Enzyme: mei2

Equilibria: ping2 heng2

Exhaustion: pai2 qi4, chou1 kong1

Extended rosin size; kuo4 zhan2 song1 xiang1 jiao1

Extractives: chou1 ti2 wu4; cui4 qu2 wu4

Fan pump: chong1 jiang1 beng4

Fastness: nai4 du4; bu4 tui4 se4 xing4 * 度; 不 * * *

Fat: fei2

Fatty acids: zhi1 fang1 suan1

Feathering: qui2 zhi2

Felt: zhan1

Felt filling: mao2 tan2 du2 sai1

Fiber: xian1 wei2

Fibrils: xian1 si1

Fine paper: wen4 hua4 yong4 zhi2

Fines: xi4 xiao3 xian1 wei1 (xiao3 ke1 li4)

Fillers: tian2 liao4

First-pass retention: shou3 cheng2 bao3 liu2 lu:4

Fixative: gu4 ding4 ji1 (gu4 zhao2 ji4)

Flat: xing2 zhuang4 hen3 ping2 tan3

Flocculation: xu4 ning2

Fluorescent: ying2 guang1 xing4 de * * * 的

Fluorescent whitening agent: bai3 ji4, ying2 guang1 zeng1

Foil: bao2 pian4 (an4 ban3)

Formation: yun4 du1

Forming fabric: cheng2 xing2 wang3

Fortified rosin size: qiang2 hua4 song1 xiang1 jiao1* 化 * * *

Freeness: you2 li4 du4 * * 度

FTIR: fu4 li4 ye4 bian4 huan4 hong2 wai4

Fugitive sizing: jia3 shi1 jiao1

Furnish: pei4 liao4

Gloss: guang1 ze2 du4 * * 度

Graniting: ran2 se4 bu4 yun2

Group (chemical): zu3

Guar gum: ban3 ru3 gan1 lu4 tang2 jiao1

Hair: tou2 fa

Hardness: ying4 du4 * 度

Hard sizing: zhong4 shi1 jiao1

Hemi-cellulose: ban4 xian1 wei1 su4

High charge density cationic polymer: gao1 mi4 du de zheng1 dian4 he2 * * * 的 * * *

Hydration: shui3 hua4 * 化

Hydrolysis: shui3 jie3

Hydrolyzate: shui3 jie3 wu4

Hydrogen bond: qing1 jian4

Hydrophobic: zeng4 shui3 de, su1 shui3 de * * 的, * * 的

Hydrophile: qin1 shui3 ji1 tuan2

Inorganic: wu2 ji1 de 无机的 (not sure about this but the second character comes from a dictionary entry for organic)

Interfering substance: gan1 rao2 wu4

Internal bond: nei4 jie1 jian4

Internal sizing: nei4 bu4 shi1 jiao1

Inversion of an emulsion: ru2 jiao1 ni4 hua4 * * * 化

Ion: li4 zi4

Jet cooking: pen4 she4 shi4 zheng1 zhu3

Kaolin: gao1 ling2 tu4

Lattice substitution: jing1 ge2 qu2 dai2

Light absorption: guang1 xi1 shou1

Lignin: mu4 su4

Lipophile: qin1 you2 ji1 (tuan2)

Lumen: xi4 bao1 qiang1

Machine chest: zhi2 ji1 jiang1 chi2

Makedown: zhi4 liao4

Marangoni effect: ma3 lan2 ge2 ni4 xiao4 guo4

Mechanical: ji4 gong1

Micro-particles: wei1 li4 zi

Middle lamella: bao1 jian1 ceng2

Mixing: hun4

Monomer: dan1 ti2

Multi-valent: duo1 jia4 jian4

Neutralization: zhong1 he2

Non-process elements: fei1 gong1 yi4 yin1 su4

Olation: qiang1 lian2

Online: zai4 xian4

Opacity: bu4 tou4 ming4 (should be 2) du4 不 透 明 度

Optical brightener: guang1 xue2 zeng1 liang4

Osmotic pressure: shen4 tou4 ya1 * * 压

Over-cationized: guo4 yang2 hua4 de * * 化的

Oxidants: yang2 hua4 ji4 * 化 *

PAC, poly-aluminum chloride: ju4 lu:4 hua4 lu:3

Package: bao1 guo3

PAM, poly-acrylamide: ju4 bing3 xi1 xian1 an1

Paper machine: zao4 zhi3 ji (xi4 tong3) * 纸

Parenchyma: bao2 bi4 xi4 bao1

Passivation: dun4 hua4 * 化

Paste rosin size: hu2 zhuang4 song1 xiang1 jiao1

PCC: chen2 ji1 tan3 suan1 gai4

PEI, poly-ethylenimine: ju4 yi2 xi1 an1

PEO, poly-ethylene oxide: ju4 yang4 hua4 yi2 xi1 * * 化 * *

Permanent wet strength: yong3 jiu3 xing2 shi1 qiang2 ji4

Phenolic: fen1 de * 的

Pigment: yan2 liao4

Pinholes: sha1 yan2

Pitch: shu4 zhi1

Plate counts: ban1 ji4 shu4

Polarization: ji2 hua4 * 化

Polyamine: ju4 an1

Poly-DADMAC: ju4 er4 xi1 bing3 ji1 er2 jia2 ji1 lu:4 hua4 an1

Polymer: ju4 he2 wu4

Polysaccharides: ju4 tang2

Positive charge: zheng1 dian4 he2

Post-consumer waste: hou4 xiao1 fei4 zhe4 fei4 wu4

Precipitate: chen2 dian4

Pressure: ya1 li4 压力

Primary fines: chu1 sheng1 ceng2 xi4 xiao3 xian1 wei1

Primary wall: chu1 sheng1

Printing: yin4

Protection: bao2 hu4

PVSK: ju4 yi2 xi1 lu:4 hua4 jia2

Ray cells: mu4 she4 xian4 xi4 bao1

Reactive size: huo4 xing4 shi1 jiao1 ji4

Recycle: hui2 shou1 chu3 li3

Refining: da2 jiang1 (mo2 jiang1)

Reinforcement: zeng1 qiang2

Repulping: zai4 zhi1 jiang1

Resin acids: shu4 zhi1 suan1

Resist: di2 king4

Restabilization: zai4 wen3 gu4

Retention: bao3 liu2 lu:4 (liu1 zhuo3 luu4)

Retention aids: bao3 liu2 zhu4 ji4 (zhu4 liu2 ji4)

Rosin acid: song1 xiang1 suan1

Rosin size: song1 xaing1 jiao1

Rutile: jin1 hong2 shi2

S2 sublayer: S2 ya4 ceng2

Salts: yan2

Saponifyable: ke1 zao4 hua4 de * * 化的

Save-all: bai2 shui3 hui2 shou1 ji1

SBR: ding1 ben2 xiang4 jiao

Scale: jie2 gou4

Screen(s): shai1

Secondary fines: ci4 sheng1 ceng2 xi4 xiao4 xian1

Shear: qie1 bian4, jain3 qie1

Size press: shi1 jiao1 ya4 zha4

Size reversion: shi1 jiao1 ni4 hua4 * * * 化

Sizing: shi1 jiao1 (jiao1 liao4)

Slime: fu2 jiang1 (nian2 ye4)

Slip: hua2 yi2

Slip plane: hua2 yi2 ceng2, mian2

Soap sizing: zao4 shi4 shi1 jiao1

Species: zhong3 lei3

Specific surface area: bi3 biao3 mian4 ji2

Spreading: kuo4 san4

Spreading coefficient: kuo4 san4 xi shu4

Stable suspension: wen3 tai4 xuan3 fu2 (ye4)

Starch: dian4 fen3

Stickies: nian3 xing4 wu4

Stiff: jian1 ying4

Streaming current: liu2 xing4 dian4 liu2

Streaming potential: liu2 xing4 dian4 shi4

Strength: li4 liang4 力量

Stuff box: gao1 wei4 xiang1

Sulfate reducing bacteria: liu2 hua4 huan2 yuan2 jun1 * 化 * * * *

Surface sizing: biao2 mian4 shi1 jiao1 表面

Surface: biao2 (should be 3?) mian4 表面

Surface tension: biao2 mian4 zhang1 li4 表面*力

Surfactant: biao2 mian4 huo2 xing4 ji4 表面

Synthetic sizes: he2 cheng2 jiao1

Talc: hua4 shi2 fen2

Temp. wet strength: zan4 shi2 xing4 shi1 qiang2 ji4

Thermo-setting: re2 gu4 ding4

Titration: di1 ding4

Thick stock: nong2 jiang1 (hou2 jiang1)

Thin stock: xi1 jiang1

Time: shi2 jian1

Titanium dioxide: er4 yang2 hua4 tai4

TMP: re2 ji1 jiang1

Tray water: guan3 bao1

Triglycerides: san1 san1 you2 hua4 wu4

Trim addition: xiu1 li3 xing4 jia4 ru4

Turbidity: zhuo2 du4 * 度

Turbulence: tuan1 liu2

Two-sidedness: liang3 mian4 xing4 (liang3 mian4 cha1)

Unsaponifiable: bu4 ke1 zao4 hua4 de * * * 化的

Venturi: wen1 qiu1 li3

Vessels: dao3 guan3

Viscosity: nian3 (should be 2?) du4 粘 度

Wall thickness: hou4 qiang2

Washing of pulp: xi3 jiang1

Waxes: na4

Weak acid: ruo4 suan1

Weight: zhong4 liang4

Wet chemistry: shi1 hua4 xue2 * 化学

Wet end of a paper machine: zhi2 ji1 shi1 bu4

Wet web strength: shi1 zhi2 qiang2 du4 * * * 度

Wet-strength: shi2 qiang1 du4 * * 度

Wettability: run4 shi1 xing4

Whiteness: bai3 gan3 du4 * * 度

White pitch: bai2 se2 zhi1 zhuang4 chen2 ji1 wu4

White water: bai2 shui3

Wire: wang3

X-ray fluorescence: X-she4 xian4 ying2 guang1 du4 * * * * 度

Yield of paper pulp: zhi2 jiang1 de lu:4 * * 的 *

Z-direction: Z-fang1 xiang4