User:Rukn950/sandbox/evolution

Evolution of Dawoodi Bohra from other Shia sects
The Dawoodi Bohra sect is a Shia sect also referred to as the Tayyabī Musta'lī Ismā'īlī sect. The Isma'ilis were split from Ithna Ashari Shias over the succession issue of Imam Jafar Al-Sadiq. The Isma'ilis took Isma'il bin Jafar as their Imam whereas the Twelvers (Ithna Ashari Shia) took Musa Kazim bin Jafar Al-Sadiq as their Imam. The Ismailis split into Druze and mainstream Isma'ilis due to a succession issue and further down the line they again split into Nizari and Musta'ali branches. the Musta'ali branch to which Dawoodi Bohra trace their legacy continues until the 21st Imam Al-Tayyab, who went into occultation(hiding). His direct descendent is considered as the current Imam and remains in seclusion. In that period the governance of the sect has been entrusted to the Da'i al-Mutlaq (Unrestricted Missionary). Splinter groups of the Bohras have subsequently emerged over the succession dispute of the preceeding Dai.

Doctrinal differences between the mainstream Ithna Ashari Shias and Bohras are that the Bohras believe in an esoteric interpretation of Quran and Islam, wherein individual verses and  words of the Quran can be given any meaning  by the Dai claiming inspiration from the allegedly hidden Imam under their scheme of Taweel. Many prominent mainstream scholars and Islamic Organizations have declared both the leader and their followers to be disbelievers  due to what they perceive as the ardent worship of their leader without being instructed in the completed Sharia to do so. The practice of Sajda (Prostration) was started by 51st Dai Taher Saifuddin and went to the extent of claiming that he is “Elahul-Ard” (God on earth) that he is accountable to no one and that he is master of the soul, mind, body and properties of his followers. He made it compulsory that every Bohra should call him/herself as "Slave of Sayedna" (Abd-e Sayedna / Amat-e Syedna) and perform "Sajda-e 'Ubudiyat"(Prostration of Obedience) in front of him. The following poem is recited addressing the leader:

Translated:

Following are some typical activities that differentiate them from other Islamic sects:


 * Prostrating other than Allah,
 * Women kissing their leader's hands and feet and those of his family
 * The leader of Bohras claims to be the overall controller of the soul and faith
 * The leader of Bohras claiming he exclusively owns all Waqf properties
 * The leader of Bohras claiming he has the right to socially boycott those who object to him

In an article entitled "The Wizard of Gujarat" in The Milli Gazette, a widely read Muslim news source; the writer has said that "Bohras do not represent the mainstream Muslim community." Others too question the Islamic identity of the Dawoodi Bohras in much the same way as they question the Islamic credentials of Shias in general. The fact remains that Bohras pray 5 times a day, fast in the month of Ramadan, perform Hajj and Umrah and give zakah as all Muslims do. The Bohras do stand out from other Islamic sects in some ways such as their outlook on the status of women. Prof Zainab Bano a Bohra Professor quoted that "Dawoodi Bohras are out of the Muslim mainstream, but part of the national mainstream. There is gender equality and women's empowerment."