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Eon Infotech Ltd

Eon Infotech Ltd. is a technology company headquartered in the Northern Indian city of Mohali, Punjab. Our tech team dedicated to providing Embedded Solutions, Vehicle tracking Systems, Application Software, Cybernetra Firewall, Mail Server. Eon Infotech Ltd customer includes Law Enforcement Agencies, Indian Army, Indian Air Force, Special Forces, DRDO, DEAL, TBRL etc.

Needless to say, we are i.e., Eon Infotech Ltd. is a systems-driven, ISO 9001:2008 certified organization.

Eon's Vehicle Tracking Unit fitted with a SIM card of any service provider which uses GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM via satellites and transmits the position on a map and track the school bus position through SMS also on a continuous basis through GPRS. The Vehicle Tracking and Monitoring system provides by Eon Infotech Ltd. requires Internet connection and password for the on-line connection. The software facilitates the following

Provides real time data - On a continuous basis on location of vehicle. This helps in tracking and monitoring of the carrier vehicles. Better utilization of the asset means more revenues and more profit.

Speeding –Speed Alerts can be set and if the truck crosses a certain speed, an alert will be generated. Mileage- The organization are not dependent on the odometer for mileage. Global positioning system gives the mileage with 97% accuracy.

Work Timings – The timings for Vehicles movement- Start time, the locations where it moved and the distance traveled. The reports can be generated for all of this, as well as the things can be displayed over the map.

TECHNICAL RESPONSE

1. Project Understanding

The objective of the project is implementation of Vehicle Tracking System in Vehicle. The task focuses on development/implementation of VTS for locating, monitoring and managing the vehicle, through a Web Based Software application Integrated with GPS based vehicle locating and monitoring mechanism.

Using the GPS/ GIS tracking system it is intended to define the movement routes for the   vehicle ,monitor their movement through the dynamic GPS location data received, and provide necessary information analysis to evaluate the service efficacy.

The reporting and analysis mechanisms of the system are intended to be delivered through a web-based system providing up-to-date information on the location of each vehicle the route followed, location visited, and time spent in executing their assigned task.

2. Application Architecture

Technology: Hardware/ Software/ Networking Data Integration and Data Exchange Standards Design for Scalability and customization

3. Architecture requirement of the project

Three tier architecture will be developed for this application. This will be including the following layers:

Presentation Layer: the front-end of the system that contains the interface for the client.

Application Logic Layer: the middle tier of the system that contains the domain processing objects. In a GIS it is the Geo-processing components.

Storage Layer: the back-end of the system that stores the data set in the database.

VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

VTS from Eon Infotech Ltd. is a computer-based system, which allows the fleet owner to know the movement of his vehicles, in real time or on historical basis. It heralds the cutting-edge in “Driver Compliance” technology, and allows the user to monitor parameters like

the route followed by the vehicle during the course of its journey maximum speed, average speed, etc. number of stoppages, duration of each stoppage, etc.,

The system consists of a Vehicle Tracking Unit mounted in the Vehicle which keeps on logging vehicle data like vehicle location (made possible through use of Global Positioning System module inbuilt into the Remote Unit), speed etc. This data is retrieved by the Central Station server through GPRS modem units and is then analyzed using the software running on a server.

In order to ensure safety of the system a master slave configuration of the controllers is used. The whole system works under the commands of a single master controller. The system provides the fleet owner with comprehensive Management Information through reports like Location of vehicle. average speed by driver, Duration of stoppages by driver, etc.

CONFIGURATION and DEPLOYMENT :

The system consists of a “Vehicle Tracking Unit” mounted in Vehicle, a PC based software running at the central station. GPS Unit comprises the following GPS Module for accurately recording the position Data storage module Communication Unit (GPRS) Interface unit Power Supply unit Wiring unit Vehicle health monitoring unit Control panel unit

HOW THE SYSTEM WORKS:-

The Vehicle Unit fitted in the vehicle keeps on logging data from the GPS which is sent to the central station on demand automatically via communication unit.

The position of the vehicle is sent to the central computer as encoded data, which is read by the software, which plots the location on the computer screen and also provides various reports.

The data of each route of each vehicle and driver is continually captured in a database, and the same can be leveraged for historical analysis by vehicle and by driver.

Satellite

Vehicle 			                     Control Station

SALIENT FEATURES OF THE SYSTEM

AVTS:-

Displays current Position of the vehicle on the map Displays Real time path followed Destination Arrival, Departure Information of Vehicle Configurable recording interval from 3 seconds to one hour Tamper-proof packaging available Rugged and Reliable Works from vehicle power system Inbuilt Battery for the back up High reliability and maintainability features Easy to use software with Graphical User Interface Password protection to guard against unauthorized use Geo fencing (Area Restriction) POP-Up alerts on mobile Power supply status Configurable with ticketing machine and other devices

Provides reports on the following:

Trip Sheet Report Speed - Maximum, Minimum, Average, Over Speed Report Stoppages - Number, Duration, Location Fuel Usage Report Speed Violation Report Excessive Stoppage Time Report Alert report

ADVANTAGE TO THE FLEET OPERATOR

Complete information about the path followed by each vehicle.

Eliminates digress by the drivers leading to better “Driver Compliance”, more-efficient asset utilization, and savings on operating costs

Can be used to monitor over-speeding by drivers

Useful info for commuters leading to higher customer satisfaction

Can be used to reward and recognize responsible and honest drivers

MIS reports can be used to know the bottlenecks and take corrective measures

TECHNOLOGY:

The proposed solution is a combination of communication, navigational, control and information technologies.

The Communication technology that forms part of this offering is GSM.

GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) is an open, digital cellular technology used for transmitting mobile voice and data services. GSM differs from first generation wireless systems in that it uses digital technology and time division multiple access transmission methods. GSM is a circuit-switched system that divides each 200kHz channel into eight 25kHz time-slots. GSM operates in the 900MHz and 1.8GHz bands in Europe & Asia and the 1.9GHz and 850MHz bands in the US. The 850MHz band is also used for GSM and 3GSM in Australia, Canada and many South American countries. GSM supports data transfer speeds of up to 9.6 kbit/s, allowing the transmission of basic data services such as SMS (Short Message Service). Another major benefit is its international roaming capability, allowing users to access the same services when traveling abroad as at home. This gives consumers seamless and same number connectivity in more than 210 countries. As per TRAI the service providers like BSNL, Vodafone, Bharti Airtel, Idea etc. are operational in and around Delhi. Almost entire city and the neighboring areas/states are well covered by each of these service providers. For ease of implementation, it is desired that all the sim cards be from the same service provider.

Each communication unit to be mounted in bus as well as at the bus shelter will have a SIM card to be obtained from any one service provider. Each bus/bus shelter having a SIM card will be identified through this unique number. The bus number and the bus shelter number is associated with this GSM number on the SIM card. During configuration each number is linked to a bus shelter number or to a bus number.

GPS Technology: The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation system made up of a network of 24 satellites placed into orbit by the U.S. Department of Defense. GPS was originally intended for military applications, but in the 1980s, the government made the system available for civilian use. GPS works in any weather conditions, anywhere in the world, 24 hours a day. There are no subscription fees or setup charges to use GPS. How it works ? GPS satellites circle the earth twice a day in a very precise orbit and transmit signal information to earth. GPS receivers take this information and use triangulation to calculate the user's exact location. Essentially, the GPS receiver compares the time a signal was transmitted by a satellite with the time it was received. The time difference tells the GPS receiver how far away the satellite is. Now, with distance measurements from a few more satellites, the receiver can determine the user's position and display it on the unit's electronic map. A GPS receiver must be locked on to the signal of at least three satellites to calculate a 2D position (latitude and longitude) and track movement. With four or more satellites in view, the receiver can determine the user's 3D position (latitude, longitude and altitude). Once the user's position has been determined, the GPS unit can calculate other information, such as speed, bearing, track, trip distance, distance to destination, sunrise and sunset time and more.

How accurate is GPS?

Today's GPS receivers are extremely accurate, thanks to their parallel multi-channel design. Garmin's 12 parallel channel receivers are quick to lock onto satellites when first turned on and they maintain strong locks, even in dense foliage or urban settings with tall buildings. Certain atmospheric factors and other sources of error can affect the accuracy Users can also get better accuracy with Differential GPS (DGPS), which corrects GPS signals to within an average of three to five meters. The U.S. Coast Guard operates the most common DGPS correction service. This system consists of a network of towers that receive GPS signals and transmit a corrected signal by beacon transmitters. In order to get the corrected signal, users must have a differential beacon receiver and beacon antenna in addition to their GPS. However in vehicle tracking systems, such differential receivers are not required.

The GPS satellite system

The 24 satellites that make up the GPS space segment are orbiting the earth about 12,000 miles above us. They are constantly moving, making two complete orbits in less than 24 hours. These satellites are traveling at speeds of roughly 7,000 miles an hour. GPS satellites are powered by solar energy. They have backup batteries onboard to keep them running in the event of a solar eclipse, when there's no solar power. Small rocket boosters on each satellite keep them flying in the correct path. GPS satellites transmit two low power radio signals, designated L1 and L2. Civilian GPS uses the L1 frequency of 1575.42 MHz in the UHF band. The signals travel by line of sight, meaning they will pass through clouds, glass and plastic but will not go through most solid objects such as buildings and mountains. A GPS signal contains three different bits of information a pseudorandom code, ephemeris data and almanac data. The pseudorandom code is simply an I.D. code that identifies which satellite is transmitting information. You can view this number on your Garmin GPS unit's satellite page, as it identifies which satellites it's receiving. Ephemeris data tells the GPS receiver where each GPS satellite should be at any time throughout the day. Each satellite transmits ephemeris data showing the orbital information for that satellite and for every other satellite in the system. Almanac data, which is constantly transmitted by each satellite, contains important information about the status of the satellite (healthy or unhealthy), current date and time. This part of the signal is essential for determining a position. Factors that can degrade the GPS signal and thus affect accuracy include the following: Ionosphere and troposphere delays The satellite signal slows as it passes through the atmosphere. The GPS system uses a built-in model that calculates an average amount of delay to partially correct for this type of error.

Signal multipath This occurs when the GPS signal is reflected off objects such as tall buildings or large rock surfaces before it reaches the receiver. This increases the travel time of the signal, thereby causing errors.

Receiver clock errors A receiver's built-in clock is not as accurate as the atomic clocks onboard the GPS satellites. Therefore, it may have very slight timing errors.

Orbital errors Also known as ephemeris errors, these are inaccuracies of the satellite's reported location.

Number of satellites visible The more satellites a GPS receiver can "see," the better the accuracy. Buildings, terrain, electronic interference, or sometimes even dense foliage can block signal reception, causing position errors or possibly no position reading at all. GPS units typically will not work indoors, underwater or underground. Satellite geometry/shading This refers to the relative position of the satellites at any given time. Ideal satellite geometry exists when the satellites are located at wide angles relative to each other. Poor geometry results when the satellites are located in a line or in a tight grouping. Intentional degradation of the satellite signal Selective Availability (SA) is an intentional degradation of the signal once imposed by the U.S. Department of Defense. SA was intended to prevent military adversaries from using the highly accurate GPS signals. The government turned off SA in May 2000, which significantly improved the accuracy of civilian GPS receivers.

Program Flow:

Every vehicle will send a message to the central station giving its current position and other details at a configurable time interval. On receipt of the message at the central station it is processed and put in the database The various fields are extracted and put in the required tables of the database in a defined format. The program running on the server picks the latest details from the database, calculates the time remaining for the bus to reach the stop and sends this information to the bus and also to every stop on the specified route at a predefined interval. For displaying the current position of a vehicle on the map, program extracts the latest record containing the position information from the database and the same is displayed on the map.

Off-line Reports: The following reports can be displayed using the Web Interface: Position of a particular bus on minute to minute basis (text/map). Time taken by a particular bus to complete the route. Distance traveled by the Bus. Number of stoppages of the bus. Average speed, Maximum speed, Minimum speed for a particular bus. Detailed listing of all vehicles.

The software is robust and has very friendly Graphical User Interface. The back-end is on PostGre SQL. The software is divided into following major modules:

Setup module:

This module is used to configure the system to enter the vehicle IDs, user IDs etc. The configuration related to drivers, buses etc. is carried out in the ad-min screen of the program. The threshold parameters related to the speed of the system are also configured here. The user has a choice to select logging of exceptions or logging of entire data. Also speed logging can be in case of over speeding only.

Fleet Details:

All the details regarding the vehicle are entered in fleet master. This includes registration number, engine number, chassis number etc. Manufacturing details and insurance details along with expiry date are also entered. The driver master includes all the details of the drivers including name, address, date of joining, driving license number, date of issue, date of expiry etc. The insurance master has details related to insurance like the company that has insured the vehicle.

Track Plot Module:

This module plots the data from the database on the map of the area. The map of the area is loaded and then the vehicle is selected. The software shows all the trips that were made by that vehicle during a specific period. After selecting the trip the route is plotted on the map.

Route Details:

This module is used to configure the route details such as name of the route, origin and destination of the route and stops which fall on this route. It is also possible to feed in the approximate length of the route and time taken to complete. The route can be defined by feeding in coordinates (latitude, longitude) also.