User:Rusia india mexico/Billete mexicano de 50 pesos (Tipo F1)

The notes of 50 Mexican weights are the second notes of lower value.

In the part anversa has the painting of José María Morelos and Peacock, insurgent Mexican that struggled in the second phase of the Independence, also has the banner of Morelos and a butterfly of transparent colour.

In the part reversa has the aqueduct of Morelia that situates in the state of Michoacán, also finds  the symbol of the Bank of Mexico and the symbol prehispánico of Michoacán (That it means: "The ones of the earth of the fish")

Description
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Sensitive reliefs to the touch
In some zones, the surface of the note has a sensitive small relief to the touch, especially if they are very new. The zones where feel are: The legend of Bank of Mexico, The banner of Morelos, in the number turned 45 degrees that says 50 weights and in the transparent part underneath of the impression of the caterpillar.

Texts microimpresos
The texts microimpresos are texts very small, that is necessary the use of lens or lupas to observe. By the obverse the notes of 50 weights have the text "50 weights" microimpreso in diverse parts of body of the note. Underneath of the butterfly reads with letters of declining height: "That the slavery  proscriba for ever, and the same in the distinction of castes, remaining all equal and only will distinguish  to an American between the vice and the virtue", which is a fragment of the Feelings of the Nation.

Thread microimpreso
This thread forms part of the polymer since it manufactures the note. The proofs of existence of said threads consist in happening the note inside a lamp of ultraviolet light, in whose inner the note will show the small luminescent threads.

Linear bottoms
In the obverse and reverso of the note finds a design composed of figures and wide and thin lines, which only can observe with a lupa.

Mark of water
It is another mark of Security that the same, already is done in the polymer that sees to the direct light. In this case, the image of Morelos observes of grey colour.

Transparent window
It is a small transparent window in the inferior corner that says 50 weights.

History
They exist 3 types of notes of 50 weights. This article refers the notes type F1, the notes that preceded him were the type F and D. {

Type D
The type D showed in the part reversa the image of the lake of Janitzio, even is still in circulation. In 1997 they printed by ultima time this type of notes for remplazarlos by ones of polymer.To continuation goes  show a table with the previous note

History of the character: José María Morelos
José María Morelos and Peacock (Valladolid —today Morelia—, Michoacán, 30 September 1765 - Ecatepec, Been of Mexico, 22 December 1815) was priest, insurgent soldier and Mexican patriot, that organised and went the artífice of the second stage (1811-1815) of the war of Independence of Mexico.

It was born in Valladolid and studied during the first years of his life with his maternal grandfather. It studied the career of priest in the School of Saint Nicolás and in 1789, went in to the seminar of Valladolid, where graduated in 1795. In 1799, it was appointed cure of Carácuaro, where remained until 1810.

It was commissioner by Miguel Hidalgo, on 20 October 1810 in Charo (Michoacán), like insurgent boss in the south of Mexico, commissioned to take ranches and important cities, as well as the communication with the ports of Asia and his main entrusts was to take the port of Acapulco, considered strategic for the communication of the New Spain.

From 1811 and until the start of his decline be a member of 1814, Morelos, helped of a lot of lieutenants, attained to conquer the greater south part of the country and part of the centre, in the region of the current state of Morelos, where developed, between 9 February and on 2 May 1812, his more famous military action, the Place of Cuautla, in the city homónima, that turned it into the main enemy of the realistic army.

Also it organised the Congress of Anáhuac, the first legislative body of the Mexican history, whose sessions took place in Chilpancingo (current State of Guerrero) during September and November of 1813. There Morelos presented the Feelings of the Nation. The Congress approved on 22 October 1814, in Apatzingán, the first Constitution of Mexico, although Morelos afterwards declared that «it is bad by impassable».



After several defeats, was captured on 5 November 1815 in Temalaca,3 by the colonel Manuel of the Shell, was judged by the Inquisition, and finally fusilado in Saint Cristóbal Ecatepec, on 22 December 1815.

Panorama of the landscape: Aqueduct of Morelia
In 1273, James I donó the spring of the source of Vinatxos for the supply of water to the city of Morella, that until then only had the one of Avellanar and the one of The Romeu, and with the Bassa of the Poll and the Bassa of the Prat inside the urban core.

In 1315, James II authorised to the Consell of Morella to build an aqueduct that carried the water of the source of Vinatxos until the Pla of Sant Llàcer (or of Santa Llúcia). In 1338 it built the current succession of arches, and in 1359 achieved  that the water arrived to the Pla of Sol (today Font Vella).

Along the history, the aqueduct has had to be repaired in diverse occasions. In 1391 they fell some next arches to the hermitage of Santa Llúcia, that were repaired by Guillem Palm. In 1421 they allocated some economic quantities for the works of the arches of The Pedrera. And in 1739 again they did works of reinforcement of walls. Still in 1845 the City council of Morella appealed to the reconstruction of the stretches fallen.

Around the middle of the 20th century, moderniza the canalisation entering a tube of polyethylene in the tunnel to avoid the losses of water. The use of this canalisation for the agricultural irrigation is known until the years 60. In 1992, the movements of earths of the work of the new road, destroy a big stretch of canalisation buried, losing any trace of the start of the aqueduct.

It treats of an aqueduct that allowed the arrival of water from the aquifer of the source of Vinatxos to the square of The Font, in the urban core of Morella, where locates  the aljibe. Along the route of the aqueduct, the structural solution goes adapting to the topography. Like this, where the curves of level allow it, the work supports directly on the terrain, creating a big canalisation of mampostería that are the tunnels. By the contrary, when it is necessary to save a valley, raise big structures of arches on which continuous the canalisation. They are linear works of arches of half point and ogival, made with mampostería and ashlars, that give the height that makes possible the discurrir of the water. They exist two stretches of arches, the one of The Pedrera and the one of Santa Llúcia. Once in the urban core, the water arrives to the aljibe in the square of The Font.

Other denominations
Also they exist notes of :