User:Rwold02/Separation of church and state

Abortion
The state of Texas passed Texas Senate Bill 8 (SB 8), or what is informally known as the "Heartbeat Bill" in September of 2021 that makes it illegal for a woman to have an abortion done after six weeks or once a heartbeat has been detected. Author of the bill, Texas Senator Bryan Hughes, has cited his beliefs in Christianity as reasoning for writing SB 8 and has publicly thanked other pro-life, Texas politicians such as current Texas Governor, Greg Abbott. Abbott, who signed SB 8 into law in May of 2021 also cited religion as part of his reasoning for signing the bill as he stated that fetuses were given the right to life through his and their creator. The Lieutenant Governor of Texas, Dan Patrick offered his support for the bill as well and later claimed that those who seek out abortions lack faith and are trying to be God which goes against his Christian beliefs. The Heartbeat Bill has received large amounts of support from those who cite Christianity as a reason for being against abortion services.

The criticism surrounding the passing of SB 8 surrounds the religious justifications for passing the bill. The organization known as Americans United for Separation of Church and State have publicly denounced the Texas bill and argue that it impedes on the religious freedoms of Texans and goes against the idea of separating church and state. The argument that the bill ignores the idea of separating church and state does not stop there as others claim that the bill defies the separation, but also ignores the religious freedoms of those who practice religions other than Christianity. Jewish Rabbi's have out against the bill stating that Judaism teaches that the life of the mother is more important than that of the fetus, which is why she disagrees with SB 8 and its justifications. The argument that different people practice and believe in different religions is a reoccurring critique of SB 8. The Satanic Temple attempted to sue the Texas Health and Humans services in December of 2021 because the creation and implementation of SB 8 denies them of their religious freedoms, denying them of their First Amendment rights. Passing the Heartbeat Bill has caused controversy surrounding the separation of church and state because of the consistency in religious reasoning for passing the bill; and because a bill that upholds Christian values may go against the values of other religions.