User:SADIQUI/Darija


 * معلمة المغرب، مطابع سلا، 1989؛ قاموس في عدة مجلدات مرتب على حروف الهجاء يحيط بالمعارف المتعلقة بمختلف الجوانب التاريخية والجغرافية والبشرية والحضارية للمغرب الأقصى.
 * معجم كولان للعربية المغربية، المناهل، وزارة الشؤون الثقافية، 1994. Le dictionnaire Colin d'Arabe dialectal Marocain.

7erf E
7erf "E" ka-yttkteb f jouj-t l-7alat: Bac t'tekkd blli 3ndk s7i7, 3wwd e bi a o couf wac l-me3na howa hadak. Mital: Lmeghrib (Lmaghrib), Hedra (Hadra) Mn b3d (After) ===> Mn be3d
 * B7al l-hemza (ء) f l-3erbiya, dayman fac ka-tkoun mn b3d ci vwayyil: Mital: Istienaf (استئناف)
 * Bac imttl s-sout [æ] (ja mabin [a] w s-sokoun): Lmeghrib [lmæʁri:b]
 * Qa3ida: Maymknc ikono tlata dyal l-7orouf sakinin mtab3in, mital:

7erf U
7erf "U" 3endo dawr wa7d f Darija; lli howa tmdid s-sout dyal [u] bac iwlli [u:]. W 3liha dayman "U" kayji mn be3d "O". Mital: krrousa (كرّوسة)

Apostrof
Apostrof  (')  3endha jouj-t l-blayes: Walakin, ma ka-ndirohac f 7ala-t t-te3rif, mital: L'-idafa ===> L-idafa
 * Qbel konson bac ma nnetqouch c-cedda b l-ghalat: T3z'z (Reinforced)
 * Qbel vwayyil bac ibqa l-7erf lli qbl mnno sakin: Qor'an (Coran)

T-te3rif (definition)
Qa3ida:
 * Ila kan l7erf l-lwl f l-kelma qamari, kanzido "L-" qbel mnnha. Mital: Ktab (book) ==> L-ktab
 * Ila kan l7erf l-lwl f l-kelma camsi, kanzido "(l7erf c-camsi)-" qbel mnnha. Mital: Sif (sword) ==> S-sif
 * 7erf "L" ka-ytt3tabr qamari w camsi f nafs l-weqt.
 * 7erf "J" momkin nktbouh 3ela annaho qamari wlla camsi, f l-7alatayn bjouj howa s7i7. Mital: Jar (neighboor) ==> L-jar / J-jar
 * "E" w "U" ma ka-ykonouch f l-lwl dyal l-kelma aslan.

C-cedda (gemination)

 * Qa3ida: B n-nisba l c-cdda, yekfi nketbo l-7erf jouj-t l-merrat. Mital: Teyyara [θæj.jːɑrɑ]. O l-7orouf l-mozdawaja ("Kh", "Gh") nafs c-ci, walakin ka-ndoblo ghir l-7erf t-tani, mital: Wakhha (Alright)
 * Stitnae: 7erf "P" ma ka-ykhd3c l had l-qa3ida 7it howa dayman fih c-cedda, mital: Lappisin (Swimming pool) ===> Lapisin

L-idafa
3ndek kaml l-7orriya f khtiyar adat l-idafa mn bin had jouj-t l-adawat:
 * "Dyal" / "Ta3": ma fiha 7etta ci qa3ida, zidhom mobacarat mn be3d l-modaf ilayh.
 * "-t": katzido walakin bla ispas, matal: Ostada-t l-fizik