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The Dreamers (novel)
The Dreamers is a science-fiction novel by American writer, Karen Thompson Walker, published on January 2019 by Penguin Random House. Walker is a professor at the University of Oregon, where she assists in teaching Creative Writing. Her novel novel details an ominous sleeping virus that sweeps over a fictional town, Santa Lora, in Southern California. The story follows a group of college students and families, exploring their experiences with everlasting sleep and heightened dreams.

The Dreamers has received mixed reviews from critics. The novel has been critiqued for its lack of characterisation and dramatic tension. However, it has also been praised for its lyrical prose and unique storyline. Walker has also been commended for the sentimental value that is embedded in her story.

Background
Walker uses writing as a way to combat anxiety and fear for possible future disasters, which influenced her decision to write The Dreamers as a psychological realism novel. Walker came up with the idea for her novel by asking herself the question: what would happen if sleep became a contagious virus? Walker claims that what interests her as a writer is how individuals react in situations of extreme disaster. She spent five years thinking about the premise of her novel and conducting research into the logistics of sleep. Walker states that the inspiration for the storyline came as a result of this intense process, as it made her realise how humans "haven't figured out why we sleep and dream." Moreover, Walker claims that Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel Never Let Me Go, was a major inspiration that had an immense impact on the way she combined aspects of psychological and emotional realism with speculation. Ann Patchett’s novel Bel Canto, was another creative influence that helped Walker manage a plentiful cast of characters. Walker also claims that what she loves most in literary fiction are "the characters, beautiful sentences, and the language," which makes up the structural focus of her novel.

Additionally, Walker claims that the premise for The Dreamers grew out of her debut novel, The Age of Miracles. Her first novel explores the various ways humans would suffer from the sudden halt of the Earth during orbit. Out of this idea came the question of how individual's sleeping schedules would radically change.

Plot
The story begins with a college student, Kara Sanders, who, after a night out, returns to her college dorm room with symptoms of drowsiness. Kara sleeps through the night and in the morning, her roommate, Mei, a first year college student, dismisses her sleeping figure in the morning for tiredness. However, when Mei returns to the dorm room in the afternoon, she finds Kara in the same position she was in when she left. Mei calls paramedics, who rush Kara to hospital, where her heart rate slows down to a complete stop and she is declared dead. Soon after, Rebecca, another girl from the same dorm floor, falls victim to the same sleeping virus. Rebecca’s heart rapidly slows and she is deemed unconscious, however, her pulse remains completely stable; her only symptom is deep sleep. Unknowingly, at the time of her comatose state, Rebecca is also a few days pregnant.

A janitor from the college, Thomas Peterson, who worked on the same dorm floor as the sleeping virus victims, returns home to his two daughters, Sara and Libby, in a flurry. He immediately throws out his dirty clothes and cleans himself before entering the house. He asks his daughters to make sure the stock-piled supplies of water and food are full. He boards up the windows and prevents his daughters from going to school. Meanwhile, panic ensues back on the dorm floor when it is believed that the sleeping virus could be highly contagious, and the dorm floor is quarantined. It is announced that a third girl from the same dorm floor has lost consciousness. With each of the cases, it is confirmed, through the mapping of brain activity, that the sleepers are dreaming. It is also concluded that there is more brain activity in these sleepers than there ever has been in any human brain.

One of the sick college kids who fell victim to the virus wakes up in hospital. He is the first victim of the sleeping virus to awaken. He is in a delirious state and is not sure where he is and how long he has been there. In this state of confusion, he jumps from the hospital window on the third floor. On the fourteenth day of the outbreak of the sleeping virus, a researcher concludes that the sleeping virus is airborne; a virus that travels like the measles and the flu. The patients, nurses, and visitors from Santa Lora hospital at the time of the announcement are all quarantined and the ventilation is cut off.

During a wildfire, Libby’s father becomes a victim of the sleeping virus and will not wake up. The two daughters are left alone in their house. During the fire, the college kids escape quarantine. Mei decides to take cover with Matthew in a vacant house.

Nathaniel, a biology professor at Santa Lora college, goes to visit Henry, his lover, at a nursing home. The doctors say that Henry has a counterintuitive symptom related to the sleeping virus that was not present in the other victims, as he suddenly starts talking, after being comatose for years. He is one of the only victims of the sleeping virus where the sickness works in the opposite way; it enhances life and consciousness rather than diminishing it. Nathaniel and Henry decide to leave the nursing home and drive far away into the woods. In the meantime, the victim count rises to five hundred in Santa Lora. As a result, the town undergoes a cordon sanitaire to prevent the illness from spreading to other towns in California. On the morning of this large-scale quarantine, Ben finds his wife Annie sprawled on the kitchen floor with her eyes fluttering rapidly in a deep slumber. She has fallen victim to the sleeping virus. Following Annie's death, Ben begins having vivid dreams. He knows something absurd is happening to his memory, as he believes that he is dreaming of events to come. On that morning, Ben also discovers that his baby will not wake up. That night, he raids Sara and Libby’s house in a delusional state and, soon after, he also falls victim to the sleeping virus. That morning, Sara finds her sister, Libby, asleep on the floor, with her eyes wide open and mumbling. Libby is another victim of the sleeping virus. Mei is the next person to catch the virus. When she falls asleep, she undergoes a form of sleep paralysis, as she feels a pressure on her chest and finds that she is unable to scream out for help. However, although her eyes are closed and she is in a far off state, she is still conscious and aware of the world around her.

Seven weeks into the outbreak, Thomas Peterson is the second sleeping virus victim to wake up. He decides to leave the hospital and go back home where Sara is living by herself. He appears distant, intensely preoccupied with writing in his journal, and shouts about a fire. Sara tells him that Libby has the virus, however, he claims that they have already discussed it, when they had not. He is adamant that there was a fire in the college library that cured all of the sick, a belief that comes from a dream he had whilst asleep. He experiments with fire and discovers that he can see the flame before he has lit the match, which leads him to the conclusion that he has, in fact, seen the future in his dreams. A day later, a fire starts in the college library. The fire miraculously awakens fourteen sleepers, including Ben, Annie, and Libby. Nine sleepers do not survive, including the college girl, Mei. The cause of the fire is believed to be arson.

Libby discloses that she felt like she had only taken a nap, when she had, in fact, been asleep for three weeks. She states that she dreamt of her sister, Sara, and their mother, who died when they were young. Their father, Thomas, reveals that he dreamt that the oceans moved a hundred miles inland and completely covered Los Angeles in water. Shortly after, the news announces that the largest ice shelf in Antarctica is expected to break. As a result, Thomas realises that all of the events in his dreams will become real. In the same week, Nathaniel wakes up after three weeks in a deep slumber. It is soon revealed, after Nathaniel finds Henry unmoving and not talking, that Henry never woke up; Nathaniel dreamt his medical breakthrough. The professor does research into what his dream could mean and he discovers a theory that claims that it is possible that everything he dreamt has actually happened, but in a parallel universe.

In week thirteen since the outbreak of the sleeping virus, Rebecca's baby begins to grow inside the womb, however, Rebecca still remains deeply asleep. The other girls from her college dorm floor, the first few to get the virus, begin to wake up. In this same week, it is announced that there have been no new cases of the sleeping virus for seven days. Ben and Annie find that their baby has woken up. Ben tells Annie the dreams that he had about the future, but Annie tells him that he merely dreamt about the past and events that they have already lived through. With no new cases of the virus in four weeks, it is announced that the sleeping virus has officially ended. The cordon sanitaire is lifted and the town comes out of isolation. However, eighty-five sleepers are still affected, including Rebecca. Rebecca sleeps through her contractions and her cesarean section. However, her baby, like Rebecca, comes out of the womb asleep. Soon after, when Rebecca wakes up, she discloses that she dreamt up an entire life of her with a son; their life together, raising him as a baby, watching him go to college, and then witnessing him have a baby of his own. Although the nurse reminds Rebecca that she had a baby girl, Rebecca remains adamant in her belief that she had a son, as she becomes unable to discern dream from reality.

It is revealed that all of the sleepers in Santa Lora dreamed of the lives they never lived, but also of the past, present, and the future.

Main characters
Walker uses third-person narration in order to manage a large cast of characters, including a number of college students, couples, and families. The benefit of working with a multitude of characters is Walker's ability to "telescope in and out among these characters' experiences and the college town, animating both intimate and panoramic moments of the plague."


 * Kara Sanders – A student from Santa Lora College. The first victim of the sleeping illness.
 * Rebecca – The second victim of the virus from the same college dorm floor. During her dream-like state, she is pregnant with a baby girl. She is one of the final victims to wake up. She was asleep for “almost a year.”
 * Mei – The character at the "heart" of the novel. Kara’s roommate. She hides out with another boy from the college dorm floor, Matthew, in a vacant house during the quarantine of the town.
 * Matthew – Another student from Santa Lora College. He joins forces with Mei during the quarantine. They work together to help the victims of the virus.
 * Catherine – A neuropsychiatrist working at Santa Lora hospital.
 * Sara – A twelve year old girl who lives with her little sister, Libby, and her father, Thomas. Her mother died when she was young.
 * Nathaniel – A senior professor of biology at Santa Lora College. He is in a relationship with Henry, another senior professor. For the duration of the novel, Henry is in a nursing home in a comatose state.
 * Ben and Annie – The married couple live next door to Sara, Libby and Thomas. Ben is a professor of literature, and Annie is a professor of literature. They have a newborn child.

Reception
The Dreamers has received a number of mixed reactions from critics, most of them being positive. Hannah Beckerman of The Guardian claims that “not all of Walker’s characters are quite so well-rounded”, as she states that Catherine’s separation from her daughter, whilst quarantined in Santa Lora hospital, “lacks the urgency and angst that one might expect to accompany an enforced separation. Beckermann declares that the story does not have enough “dramatic tension”, as it is obvious to the reader that many of the characters in the extensive cast will fall victim, however, through lack of characterisation, the reader does not “care enough about which of them will survive.” Despite these criticisms, Beckermann states that there is a “hypnotic quality to Walker’s writing”, through her lyrical prose. Writing for The New York Times, Dwight Garner claims that none of Walker’s characters “says or does an interesting thing.” He expresses the blandness of the characters’ internal monologue and dialogue. However, Garner also praises Walker for the sentimentality in her writing. He mentions how Walker weaves the fear of the climate crisis into her novel, particularly through the Santa Lora drought and Thomas’ dream about the collapse of one of Antarctica's largest ice caps. Sheila McClear, from The Washington Post, describes Walker’s writing as “evocative” and calls the plot “bewitching.” David Canfield, writing for Entertainment Weekly, states that Walker’s novel is an “exquisite work of intimacy” due to the author’s avoidance of “typical disaster plotting.” He claims that Walker imbues “dazzling, aching humanity” in her exploration of the major themes in her novel, including the “conscious experience of loss, fear, and heartbreak.” Writing for Readings, Amanda Rayner praises Walker’s “choice of virus” for the “great dramatic implications” that it brings. She also commends the novel for its “compelling” capabilities as a “disaster novel” and as a “deeper meditation on dreams, consciousness and time.”

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 Category:Speculative fiction