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‏ Marmol is one of the administrative units of Balkh province, which is an ancient city, surrounded by mountains and several thousand years old. Marmul is a historical place that has been mentioned in ancient Persian histories; this name is based on the book "Ancient areas of Balkh" written by Saleh Mohammad Khaliq, catches from two words: 1- Mar : in Persian means the health of the body 2- Mol  : Means wind. This name is also due to the water of its roaring springs and its famous examples are: Mol Aghan / Agin spring, parwaz spring, Bahrab spring which have very sweet and pleasant waters.

‏ Population, religion and language: ‏ The population of Marmal district is estimated at more than 22,000. The official religion of these people is Islam and they are Sunni. The people of Marmal are of Tajik descent and make up the entire population of the city.

‏ The native language of these people is Persian and everyone speaks it. The lizard dialect is one of the special and sweet Persian accents, which is related to the accent of Samarkand and Bukhara in relation to the relations of the past between the people on both sides of the border, and also has commonalities with the dialect of Badakhshi.

‏ geographical location: ‏ Marmal is geographically located in the southern part of Balkh province. In 1306 and before that, it was a subordinate of Chaharkent, but after 1317, the village of Marmal, which belongs to Nahrshahi district, cried. But in the end, as a result of the efforts of Mr. Shirbay, the owner of Dr. Najibullah's government, the village of Marmal became a city / district, and over time, its organization was organized and separated from the Nahrshahi body and turned into an independent city. For the first time, the honorable Abdul Hakim has served as the district governor of this city, and the current district governor, Fazluddin Jassour Khorami.

‏ Because the city is strategically located in a mountainous area and its four surroundings are surrounded by mountains, which has turned it into a strategic area in terms of geopolitics. The total land area of ​​Marmal city is estimated at 390 square kilometers, which is 1600 meters above sea level.

‏ About four: ‏ It is connected to Gur Mar village from the north to Hiratan road, from the south it joins Jan Bulaq village and to Korkai village of Chaharkant district, from the east it is connected to Firooznakhchir district and to the northeast it is connected to Takhti mountains. Waqiaghliq, Khalem district, is annexed from the west to the village of Tara Lee and the village of Chaharkant district.

‏ Administrative organization: ‏ Marmul district has large administrative and non-governmental organizations and institutions, which in its governmental organization is the head of the court, the head of the prosecutor's office, national security management, security command, legal management, agricultural service management, land management, education management, telecommunication management, and house arrest directorate. ,The financial management and non-governmental organizations such as UNESCO, Pamlnerna, BDN and UNICEF are at the forefront of these district government departments. Marmal consists of 30 villages and its ratio of unevenness and 3rd degree does not have an urban planning / municipal directorate.

‏ Religious places: ‏ As mentioned, the official religion of these people is Islam and they are Sunnis. Marmal has six chapters of the Grand Mosque for Friday prayers. Its two mosques, Al-Hajj Mawlawi Abdul Qadir Makhdoom and the Khaja Abdul Khaliq Ghadjwani Grand Mosque, have a capacity of more than 2,000. ‏ And it has more than 30 chapters of a small mosque and 3 chapters of a large private school.

‏ Education and accuracy: ‏ Totally Marmal has 8 chapters of the school, including three chapters of the high school, three chapters of the secondary school and three chapters of the primary school. In the meantime, one of its high schools is the Darul Uloom Sharia. More than 350 teachers and staff work in these schools. And the number of male students is more than 3,000. And the number of female students is about 1,800. Marmal has two health centers, one of which is a clinic called Zabihullah Khan Shahid and is located in the district center. And a 30-bed hospital is under construction.

‏ Higher Education: ‏ Marmal has long been a knowledgeable and knowledgeable city that now annually counts countless educated cadres from which figures are not available at various levels such as bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees from internally and foreign universities, especially some It has graduates and students in master's and doctoral degrees in countries such as the United States, Russia, Japan, Germany, Canada, India and Iran ..... which is dedicated to society. But these cadres have less share in government departments.

‏ Products: ‏ Garden crops: Chamomile, almonds, almonds, apricots, apples, grapes, raisins and more. ‏ Llami products (products that are irrigated by rain): The products of Lalm's agriculture are such as wheat, barley, corn, chickpeas, potatoes. ‏  Plain and mountain products: pistachios, bitter almonds, heng, cumin and dried bush.

‏ Trees and forests: ‏ At the foot of Saifuddin Mountain and Qala Mountain, there are forests such as pistachios, bitter almonds, fig trees, alder, alder tree .... A small amount of land is formed by grass and the rest by grass. In the slopes of Takht-e-Ash mountain, which is located in the southern part of the city, trees are found: juniper, pine, yorghi ... ‏ On the east side of this district is Kuh Boland, behind which is Oshlan Dareh. On the slopes of Oshlan are the valleys of the trees: Arche, Larounch (Allogilas), and part of it is the land of Lalmi and the fodder mulch of the Maldars.

‏  mines: ‏ Gypsum stone, cheoneh, red stone, saqiz stone, etc.

‏ Industries and professions: ‏ The main occupation of the people of this region from the past to the present is agriculture and livestock. Many of them are engaged in farming and peasantry on their lands. Next to it, they still keep fodder. While using sheep's milk from wool, they provide raw weaving materials. And with that rug, they make shoulder rugs and board rugs. They weave lounging goats and goats, whose profession is known as Balkhi Marmalgi in Balkh and Afghanistan provinces. Also, in the past, the women of this district have been raising cocoons to provide silk for weaving silk pieces such as chapen, jilk ablaq, and gharvi. Other parts used have been employed, but the actual number is very small.

‏ Also, blacksmithing, tin making, carpentry ... is flourishing in this city. Most young people work in Saudi Arabia to get jobs abroad, especially in Saudi Arabia. ‏ Marmal does not have a regular and cohesive market and restaurant, and it has scattering shops in the villages and alleys, and the needs of the people are met. But a number of shops near the district's clinic and high school have almost taken on the shape of a market, boosting shoppers' work.

‏ Recreational and recreational places: ‏ Eilagh, Bazaar, Gharmin, Saifuddin ... ‏ Some of these recreational areas are also used for hunting, and birds such as partridges are more common, which have unfortunately become extinct due to overhunting by predators.

‏ Shrines and historical sites: ‏ Marmal district has historical pilgrimages and historical monuments, such as: the pilgrimage of Khajeh Moradbakhsh, the pilgrimage of Khajeh Parvaz Vali, and the pilgrimage of Khajeh Boland Boland. Historic valleys, such as the Spark of Darkness and the Stone House of Khajeh, are tall. Among these, Marmal stone house is one of the historical monuments from which historical antiquities have been obtained. Also, the two sycamore trees, which are located in the mosque of "Khajeh Abdul Khaleq Ghadjavani", have a history of more than 1000 years.

‏ Jihad and resistance: ‏ The inhabitants of this land are religious, committed and Mujahideen people who have played a worthy and effective role in the past developments of the country along with other people of this country. Among them is the resistance and defense of these people against the Red Army, which at that time under the leadership of the commander Sahib "Zabihullah Khan Shahid" of Marmal city became the center and center of jihad and resistance in Balkh province and the north. Was. It is a pity that the slaughter of God went away, and then the dynasty of resistance survived and fell out of the hands of the people. After jihad and resistance, the elders of Balkh did not pay much attention to the cradle of resistance and jihad and forgot about it.

‏ The last word: ‏ However, Marmel is on the verge of progress and prosperity, and the hope for the advancement of that young and educated generation has been. Respected Abdul Hamid "Sharifi" should pay attention to serving the country, Balkh province and especially the people of Marmal and take good and fundamental steps to make this land more and more prosperous.

‏ Hoping for a united, war-free, prosperous and progressive Afghanistan!