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Information
The Dharoi Dam was constructed in the year 1978 in Dharoi village near Mehsana district.The construction of Dam is on river Sabarmati. The work for construction started in the year 1971 and finished in 1978 .The main reason for building these Dam was to fulfill the need of water for irrigation and drinking in nearby villages,also the other purpose of this Dam was to generate electricity. The water from this Dam is supplied to the cities like Ahmedabad, as the main source of water is Sabarmati in Ahmedabad city. There are some records which show that in 1993 the water was released and after 12 years again the water was released in North Gujarat. When the water was released it flowed to 620.79 feet and the danger mark is 622 feet. Now a day's Dharoi Dam has became the place of tourism.

History
Dharoi dam is the part of the the Sabarmati River which is in the districts of Mehsana and sabarkantha. The construction was started in the year 1971 and the dam was ready by the year 1978(the specific dates are not accurate).The primary purpose of the dam is to give proper irrigation facilities to the nearby villages for better farming. The other purposes of the dam is Power Generation, Water supply to households and Flood control. The dam can provide its facilities in the range of 5,475 km2 and the maximum capacity of water is 907.88 mm3. The dam is also known as gravity dam of sabarmati. It is said that the water was last released in 1993. But after 12 years in 2005 the water was again released.. It provides with water to almost half of North Gujarat. It has given Satlasana Taluka its own identity. The dam supplies pure drinking water many years of buildingto people in Vav Village, which lies about 8 km away from the dam

Dharoi dam location
Dharoi dam is located in northern Gujrat in mehsana district. Water of Sabarmati river flows through it. The nearest city next to the dam is Palnpur. It is basically a gravity dam which means it is made of stone masonary work and intended to keep down water by basically using the heaviness of the material alone to stop the level weight of water pushing against it. The location coordinates of Dharoi dam are “24°00'16.4"N 72°51'12.0"E”.

Climate of Dharoi Dam
The climate at Dharoi Dam is much like that of the Sabarkantha district, where the dam is situated. It becomes extremely hot during the summers. The maximum temperature reaches up to 43.5 Degrees during the hot days with dry and hot sandy winds blowing around. The monsoon comes with heavy rains, sometimes leading the dam to overflow. During the winters, the temperature ranges between 27 Degrees to 10 Degrees. The months of October and November are pleasant here and are best to visit the place.

Distance from nearest city
Dharoi Dam is located 167 km away from Gandhinagar. It is at a distance of 188 km from Ahmedabad. You can customize your trip by stopping over at Kamalpur. There are several car rental or cab services that can take you from Idar to Dharoi Dam, a distance of 36 km. The dam can be reached from Poshina, which is at a distance of 45 km from the dam. From Himmatnagar it is approx 125 km. From Ambaji it is approx 90 km.

Separation
Dharoi dam is found 167 km far from Gandhinagar. It is at a separation of 188 km from Ahmedabad. You can tweak your excursion over at Kanalpur. There are few auto rental or taxicab benefits that can take you from Idar to Dhraoi Dam, a separation of 36 km. the dam can be come to from Poshina, which is at a separation of 45 km from the dam. Best season and time to visit Dharoi Dam Summer months can get unendurable as the normal temperature in the encompassing territories of the dam moves toward becoming 40 degree Celsius. You will encounter a hot and sticky atmosphere with hot sandy breezes on the off chance that you travel whenever amongst April and September. To encounter wonderful climate, visit this place with the long stretches of October to march when the normal temperature goes Between 10 to 30 degree Celsius.

PM visit to Dharoi dam
On December 12, Tuesday morning, the seaplane, steered by a Japanese, arrived near Sardar Bridge on the Sabarmati River, from where the Prime Minister took off for Dhorai dam in Mehsana region. He at that point went to the Ambaji Temple by street to pay regard and look for divine favors. He has been for all intents and purposes writing off the Congress from the political guide of Gujarat. Tuesday's seaplane mega demonstrate was a case of this occasion administration as a large number of curious individuals gathered, in the midst of droning of "Modi, Modi" by furious BJP party workers, to witness the exhibition mounted by Modi that appeared to overshadow every single other issue in question in the decision. The single-motor seaplane, having a limit with respect to 14 travelers, was indicated to be the first of its kind in India, conveyed to Gujarat apparently to advance tourism. The little plane needs no runway and can arrive on level streets and still waters. The BJP cleared that, without precedent for India, a seaplane will be utilized for tourism advancement and that a PM was flying in a single motor airplane. Sambit Patra, BJP representative, quoted the occasion as "Vikas Flying" in a clear response to oppositions of the party who named Vikas as having gone crazy.

Controversies
After many years of building of Dharoi Dam controversies arises in 2011 when the water level in dam increased to 188.89 metres and the danger mark was 188.90 metres as mentioned in the news. Due to this it created tension among the dam authorities and in this tension they released water from 10 games out of 12 gates which is 97,760 cusec of water and the flow of water is 36,000 cusec. This all tension effect the nearby villages and the villagers were need to leave their homes and find safe place.

Tourist and Dams
Now a days, tourists need adventurous tours to explore new things. Tourists search for a place where they can spend time by enjoying the natural beauty and explore the new areas. As we know tourists like adventurous tours, the dams are also major and the most visited place in this state over many periods. In Gujarat, there are many dams where we spot tourists and one of them is Dharoi dam which is located in the Mehsana district in the state of Gujarat. The dams are the best place for tourist in some areas where there scenic region around the dams and tourist enjoyed a lot in climbing up to the top and mesmerizing the view. There are many more places to visits near to Dharoi dam which will give an amazing experience of traveling. The place to visit is Vaktapur Teerth the Jain temple located at Himmatnagar, Dantiwada dam, and many more religious sites and temple near to Dharoi dam. The Introda village Deer park gave joy to tourist to do picnic with families and relatives and they also have campaign at the place. This place help the tourists to get peace from the nature beauty and relax in the scenic region around the dams.

Instructions to reach
1.	Via air Ahmedabad airport is near Dharoi dam at a separation of 85 km. this associates the dam to all the real urban areas in the nation. 2.	Via train Palanpur railway station lies in closeness to Dharoi dam.

Features
1.The construction of Dharoi Dam is wide spread in 165 Kms area. the construction of the Dam is designed as Sub-basin of Dharoi.

2.The length of the Dam is 1207 meters.

3.The approximate cost for building dam was 9,600 lakhs.

4. There are total 177 villages come under the district of Mehsana and Sabarkantha for the puropse of using the water from this Dam.

5.the Highest irrigation in the year 1993 was 40,762 areas.

Case Study on Dharoi Dam
The aim of the case study is to identify and explore artificial intelligence techniques such as ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro -Fuzzy Inference System). These systems help in forecasting flood situations and prove to be helpful in times of emergency. The ANFIS models are constructed, trained and tested with various input structures and members functioning in it. It makes use of the high statistical indices and methods like Log Pearson, to forecast and get data about the floods that might hit the area. Flood forecasting is an important part of the water resource management and flood management. It helps to study and observe the extreme inflows of a river and how can it be controlled. Artificial intelligence helps in collecting data about rainfall, past water discharge and flood forecast. Dharoi dam is an important structure of the Sabarmati basin. It serves the purpose of flood control, power generation and irrigation to the nearby cities of Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar. The model has been developed to be able to operate real time flood forecasting at the Dharoi Dam. The overall study concludes about the possibility of precisely and accurately forecasting flood and the discharge of water using the artificial intelligence technology—ANFIS. Methodology of the case study includes daily collection of data of the rainfall. The ANFIS approach of technology was used in the study to determine flood control. It consisted of 5 layers- input layer, fuzzification layer, inferences process, defuzzification layer and the final output layer.

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