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Central Library in Edinburgh, opened in 1890, was the first public library building in the city. As of 2018, there are six libraries housed in this building. They are Central Lending, Central Reference, Music, Art and Design (formerly known as the Fine Art Library), Edinburgh and Scottish, and the Children's Library.

History
Today there are 28 public libraries in the Scottish capital but, as the first, the creation of Central Library was funded with £50,000 from philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. At the opening ceremony a telegram from Carnegie was read out stating: "We trust that this Library is to grow in usefullness year after year, and prove one of the most potent agencies for the good of the people for all time to come."

The site selected for the library was the former home of Sir Thomas Hope, 1st Baronet Hope of Craighall, advocate for King Charles I. The structure, built in 1616, was demolished in March of 1887 to make way for the library. The lintel from Hope's home, bearing the carved inscription TECUM HABITA 1616 from the fourth satire of Persius, is preserved above an inner doorway of the library.

Carnegie's funding was initially an offer of £25,000 in 1886 which was doubled, overcoming prior opposition to the establishment of a public library, the city&mdash;last of those to do so in Scotland&mdash;adopted the Public Libraries Act and on 9 July 1887, Carnegie laid the foundation stone of architect George Washington Browne's French Renaissance-styled building.

Records for 1890, the first full year the library was open, show that over 440,000 book loans were issued; current records indicate that today, over a century on, the library issues over 500,000 book loans annually

In November 2017, on the 100th anniversary of her death, a memorial to Dr Elsie Inglis, the founder of the Scottish Women's Hospitals, was unveiled at Central Library.

Literary Connections

 * Val McDermid.
 * Ian Rankin.
 * Muriel Spark.

Filming Location
Rebus (TV Series), episode one, Black & Blue. Outside building shots and a scene in reference.

Development
In May 2014 new children's and music libraries were opened within the main library building. These had previously been housed in a separate building on George IV Bridge. The children's library features wall graphics by award-winning children's book illustrator Catherine Rayner.

As with all public libraries in Edinburgh, adult collections are organised using the Library of Congress Classification system. Since Wigan dropped the system during a 1974 local government reorganisation, Edinburgh is the only municipality in the UK continuing to use it. Children's books are organised under the more-widespread Dewey Decimal Classification scheme.