User:Sarabergwiki/Books/Art History Terms

Commons Category-Google Art Project works by artist. Commons Category:Paintings in the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister (Dresden)

Printmaking
Printing or  Printmaking. The History of printing, the Printing press  and the  Global spread of the printing press.


 * List of printmakers
 * Iron gall ink
 * Brayer

printinghistory.org/timeline/

Letterpress

 * Letterpress printing
 * Typesetting and  Movable type
 * ſ also known as the  Long s

Relief

 * Relief printing
 * Woodcut
 * Woodblock printing
 * Wood Engraving
 * Stereotype (printing) and Electrotyping

Intaglio

 * Engraving
 * Steel Engraving
 * Line Engraving Tools of the trade
 * Drypoint
 * Mezzotint - The first tonal method of intaglio printing by impressing a plate with tiny half-tone dots through the use of a metal tool with small teeth known as a rocker. Known for their quality and richness. Invented in Germany by Ludwig von Siegen. His earliest known mezzotint work is from 1642 (portrait of Countess Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg). Prince Rupert of the Rhine, (cavalry commander in the English Civil War) is possibly the inventor of the rocker. Example: John and William Sartain. Washington and His Family by William Sartain.
 * Photogravure
 * Rotogravure

Planographic
Lithograph
 * Stone Engraving - After 1850s. Invented by Senefelder. Standard method for printing maps and scientific drawings. Stone was covered in water-soluble ground and used a fine needle to draw (vs. pen-and-ink lithography). Grease was applied to stone and would only only adhere to the parts of the stone that were the ground had been removed by the needle. Characteristics: precise and delicate lines (similar to etching or steel engraving), but the lines have the consistent density as those found in lithography. (Gascoigne, 19f)
 * Printing registration (in register) - When an image is aligned after a print is sent through a press multiple times.

Offset printing (Offset Lithography) - Modern lithographic printing used to produce a a high-volume of printed materials, ranging from maps, books, posters, and product packaging. Chromolithography Photolithography


 * Photochrom

[[Halftone [[Rotogravure (roto or gravure

Printing Category
Austrian etchers. Engravers by nationality. Printing terminology. Planographic printing.

Printing Museums -- Melbourne Museum of Printing. The Society of Wood Engravers.

Cartography

 * Hachure map
 * Cadastre Map
 * List of map projections
 * Portolan chart

Cartography Category
Wikimedia Commons --   Atlas of the Netherlands. Maps made in the 17th century. Maps of the Dutch Empire. Maps of the history of the Netherlands. Maps of the Dutch Republic. Old maps of Amsterdam.

Paper
Paper, Papermaking,  and the History of paper.

Deckle

Deckle edge uneven (cut) edge of paper.

Pre-Paper
 * Papyrus
 * Parchment

Types of Paper
 * Laid paper, Pulp (paper),  Wove paper
 * Korean paper
 * India paper
 * Cotton paper
 * Parchment paper
 * Book paper
 * Security paper

Applications
 * Paper craft including Origami
 * Communication including Writing (History of writing)
 * Packaging and labeling
 * Scale armor

Books
Book and the  History of books
 * Bookbinding
 * Publishing


 * Incunable A book printed in Europe before 1501.

Paper & Book Category
Book terminology. Writing media. Paper art

General Terms

 * Banderole
 * Copper
 * Gilding
 * Harquebusier
 * Ormolu
 * Pentimento

Movements, Styles, & Periods
Art movement


 * Age of Enlightenment - between 1715 and 1789.
 * Age of Revolution -


 * Early Netherlandish painting -
 * Northern Renaissance -
 * Baroque architecture
 * Italian Baroque interior design
 * Stripped Classicism
 * Empire style

Category -- Art movements. Artists by century.

Architecture
Glossary of architecture and Timeline of architecture


 * Architrave
 * Canal house
 * Crepidoma
 * Dutch door (also known as stable door or half door)
 * Dutch gable
 * Efflorescence
 * Hôtel particulier
 * Stylobate


 * Basilica della Santa Casa

Architecture Category -- Architectural elements

Color, Shapes, Body

 * Color
 * List of colors (compact)
 * List of colors: A–F
 * List of inorganic pigments


 * List of mathematical symbols


 * Head

Clothing
1550–1600 in fashion, 1600–50 in Western European fashion,  1650–1700 in Western European fashion,

Capotain Hat - ca 1590-1650 - (Pilgrim hat). Unisex hat, commonly black. Worn in England and NW Europe. Can have either a flat or a rounded (sugarloaf) top. Examples: Gunpowder Plotters of 1605 by Crispijn van de Passe the Elder. Simon van de Passe, Pocahontas 1616 Ruff (clothing

Needle Lace -
 * Reticella -

Bobbin Lace - Rembrandt, Portrait of Maria Trip. Frans Hals, The Laughing Cavalier.

Women

 * Dutch cap - Traditional Dutch cap. Made of white cotton or lace. Examples: Vermeer, The Milkmaid.


 * Holland cloth - Fine, plain-woven linen. Could be made opaque with the use of fillers, sizing, and/or glazing. Typically sized with starch and glazed with filled oil.

Men

 * Chaperon (headgear) - Originated in the 1200s as a utilitarian garment and looked like a poncho with a hood. Very trendy in Burgundy Court from ca. 1450-1499 before returning to being a utilitarian garment. Worn with a large padded ring (bourrelet) across the forehead and fabric across or slightly piled on top. When it has a long tail, known as a liripipe. Examples: After Rogier van der Weyden, Portrait of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy (ca. 1450). Jan van Eyck, Portrait of a Man (1433) & Portrait of a Young Man (Tymotheos) (1432).

Armor
 * Buff coat
 * Cavalier boots - 1500-1700. Tall, buff-colored boots made of soft leather that were worn by members of the calvary. Similar to bucket boots which were folded over at the top and could be black. Bucket boots are often associated with pirates and musketeers. Examples: Anthony Mor, Portrait of Philip II in Armour (1557). The Nightwatch Company (1642). Bartholomeus van der Helst, Militia of District VIII. Charles I by Daniel Mytens.


 * Cuirass - 1300s-1600s - Breastplate only. Sometimes refers to both a breastplate and backplate.


 * Gauntlet - Gloves, to the forearm.

Decorative Arts

 * Getabako
 * Armaria
 * auricular style or lobate style (Dutch: Kwabstijl)
 * Bookcase
 * Desk (List of desk forms and types)
 * Escutcheon
 * French Empire mantel clock
 * List of Japanese tea ceremony equipment (Tea culture)
 * Marquetry
 * Tableware

Decorative Arts Category -- History of furniture. Furniture stubs. Woodworking.

Painting

 * Sfumato
 * Wash (painting)
 * Glaze (painting technique)

Museums

 * Netherlands Institute for Art History