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This article is about the domestic dog. For related species known as "dogs", see Canidae. For other uses, see Dog (disambiguation). "Doggie" redirects here. For the Danish artist, see Doggie (artist). Domestic dog Temporal range: Late Pleistocene – Present (14,700–0 years BP) Collage of Nine Dogs.jpg Selection of the different breeds of dog Conservation status Domesticated Scientific classification e Kingdom:	Animalia Phylum:	Chordata Class:	Mammalia Order:	Carnivora Suborder:	Caniformia Family:	Canidae Genus:	Canis Species:	C. lupus Subspecies:	C. l. familiaris[1] Trinomial name Canis lupus familiaris[1] Synonyms Canis familiaris (Linnaeus,1758)[2][3]

Montage showing the morphological variation of the dog. The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris)[4] is a member of genus Canis (canines) that forms part of the wolf-like canids,[5] and is the most widely abundant carnivore.[6][7][8] The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa,[9][10][11] with modern wolves not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated,[10][11] which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.[12] The dog was the first domesticated species[11][13] and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.[14]

New research seems to show that the dog's high sociability may be affected by "the same genes as in humans."[15][16] Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior[17] and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.[18] Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colours.[19] Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals and therapeutic roles. This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet "man's best friend".