User:Shaanma/sandbox

Procedures of Linux Practical: 1.	First, we have to login into the putty. 2.	To create an empty file, use touch command. The Syntax is touch filename.txt. 3.	ls – It list all the directories and files. Use this command to see your filename.txt. 4.	help – Use this command to get help for the command. e.g. help ls. 5.	man –ls – To display more information use man command. It is like using help in windows. e.g. man ls 6.	pwd – Use pwd command to see the physical working directory. 7.	mkdir- Use mkdir to create a new directory. e.g. mkdir shubham 8.	cd – Use this command to change your directory. e.g. cd shubham 9.	cd..- Use this command to come out of your directory and files. e.g. cd.. 10.	rmdir- Use this command to remove your directory. e.g. rmdir shubham 11.	find – Use this command to find any file in your list directories. e.g. find filename.txt 12.	cat – Use cat command to add some text in file. The syntax is cat > filename.txt. Use Ctrl-D to come out of file. 13.	cp – Use cp command to rename the file. The syntax is cp filename.txt krishna.txt. Even you can use the cp command to copy the content of any file. The syntax is cp Krishna.txt kartikeya.txt. Use cat command to check whatever you have written it is there or not. The syntax is cat kartikeya.txt. 14.	. rm- Use rm command to remove your file. The syntax is rm kartikeya.txt 15.	od – It is use to convert the content of input in octal format. This command is useful when debugging linux script for unwanted changes of characters.e.g. od kartikeya.txt