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= EXAMINATION AND PENALTY STRUCTURE OF GSHSEB =

INTRODUCTION
The month of march is crucial for the students of 10th and 12th standard of GUJARAT SECONDARY AND HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION BOARD. Every year approximately 17 lakh students appear for this exam. Students of 10th and 12th std should prepare well for this examination as good grades in this examination will help them to pursue career of their choice. Below mention is the structure for conducting board examination for GUJARAT SECONDARY AND HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION BOARD.

FORMAT FOR BOARD EXAM PAPERS

Grading patterns for 10th std students is as follows:

For 10th class students out of 100% weightage, 30% weightage is provided by the school from which 20% is from the project and assignments allocated to students and 10% is from student's skills, values and from their co-curricular activities. And the remaining 70% weightage is from the board examination. The format of 10th std board exam paper is divide equally between 50% objective and 50% subjective. This new format of board examination adopted by GUJARAT SECONDARY AND HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION BOARD is a stress reliever for students. while for the students of 12th std 100% weightage is based on the board examination for which they appear. And the format of paper of 12th std general stream is 90% based on subjective and 10% is based on objective. For the students of science stream previously it had a format of 4 semester in which 1 and 3 semester  consist of 100% objectives and 2 and 4 semester had 100% subjective. From which students of science stream had to give exams of 1 and 2 semester in 11th std and the remaining 3 and 4 semester exams where conducted in 12 std. And from marks of all the semester students were evaluated. But as per the current format adopted by GUJARAT SECONDARY AND HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION BOARD they have excluded the semester pattern and students of science stream only have to give exam in 12 std. And the format of these exam paper is divided equally with 50% objective and 50% subjective.

PENALTY FOR STUDENTS FOUND COPYING IN BOARD EXAMS
As every year the number of students cheating in the board exams are increasing the GUJARAT SECONDARY AND HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION BOARD has formulated stricter punishments for those students. So, some of the punishments decided by the board are as follows:-


 * According to the sections from 43(1) to 43(4) of GUJARAT SECONDARY AND HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION BOARD   act of 1972, the student who is found to be leaking the answer sheet, sharing the answer sheet or any other document the student is given the penalty either 2 years of jail or to pay rupees 200. This action is the most dangerous action and even after 43 years this is still existing. So the board is changing their penalty patterns according to the situations  that they come across. The board has made the changes of 250 times hike in the penalty adding five fold increase in imprisonment pattern when it found record of 8500 students copying and when class 12th biology paper was leaked.


 * Today as the students are found to be very active on social media platforms it quite possible that they receive a leaked board exam paper so the board has decided that if a student is found to have received a leaked board exam paper on any social media platforms then that student's not the result of that subject would be cancelled but his/her result for all the subjects. And in addition to this for the next three years he would also be not allowed to give exams for the next three years. The state board has taken up this step after the incidence when the  English paper was leaked of 10th standard in 2017 and because of this there were around 850 students whose results were cancelled last year.
 * If the student is found to be seeking help from his/her friend or if the student is found to be helping his/her friend using sign language then his result for that particular subject would be cancelled.
 * If the student is found with the chit and copying from the chits, then his result of all the subjects would be cancelled and won't be allowed to give the exam next year and if the student has brought the chit but not copied then only the result of the particular subject would be cancelled.

Cases of cheating in GSEB:-

 * There are many cases of cheating in the exam halls. A total of 4,316 cases of cheating have been detected so far in Class 10 and 12 examinations conducted by the Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSHSEB ).the last year only many numbers of cases came of cheating in GSEB board.
 * A FIR is being filed over the student of Doon School of Achievers in Maninagar who was giving exams of 10th board. He was caught copying answers with the help of his cell phone in an Ahmedabad centre during mathematics exam on Monday.
 * the state control room found 15 other Class 10 students copying, out of which maximum, seven, were reported from Banaskantha district. It is followed by Patan (three) and one each from Amreli, Anand, Bhavnagar, Kheda and Rajkot
 * n the very first day of Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSHSEB) examination, as many as 25 cheating cases were reported from both Class X and XII. On Tuesday, when the exam started, most of the cases were of Class XII from Junagadh district. However, 2 cheating cases were reported from the Anand district
 * there were 1250 tablets put up to in exams centers which have caught more than 1500 students cheating.
 * The HSC general stream exam conducted by Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSHSEB) under the old syllabus began from October 25. On the first day of the exam, seven cheating cases were registered in the state. This exam is held to give a fresh opportunity to students who had failed between educational years 2007 to 2017.

Dahod Paper leak case:
In the year 2013 students showing up for the initial exam of Class 10 Board exams left the examination hall with a grinning face as they observed the dialect paper to be simple. While a large portion of the understudies observed the initial paper to be very simple, some observed couple of inquiries to be turned, general concurring collectively that the paper could be done on time.

The paper was easy but there was a case of paper leak at an examination center(M and P High School) in Dahod.

Dahod police recorded a case of a paper leak in the Class X state board exams that just started.The district collector was informed about the inconsistency at Dahod’s M & P High School after 15 minutes of the examination being started.The question papers of Class X Gujarati subject reached M & P High School at 9.15 am and were opened at 9.50 for the exam to begin at 10(as there was a Gujarati subject examination for the pupils of gujarati medium).The squad saw a photocopy machine in a running condition when they reached at examination centre and torn pieces of question paper besides-said Aj Shah-Chairman of Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSHSEB). According to the tenets, no photocopy machine in the examination centre are supposed to be on and the internet also should be off.

Attempts to leak Class 10 paper went futile after the collector raided the school centre.

In the wake of getting a tip-off, the authority had sent a group to raid that school and they observed materials to be utilized for paper leak.

It has been a long time yet the case is still pending and investigating is still going on the same,they immediately ordered the DEO to change the centre’s coordinator.

There has been long debates among great people in the news channels but it probably didn't gave great results.

Teachers to pay for checking errors in paper
Teachers were making mistakes in checking board examination papers. Missteps made while checking Board exams papers may demonstrate expensive, actually, for instructors. Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board has issued see against 1,100 educators for purportedly committing errors while amending papers of Class 10 and class 12, both general and science streams. A large portion of the mix-ups have been made in totalling the imprints. The Board intends to fine them Rs 100 for every distinction of 1mark. "We discovered 1,100 instructors to have committed errors in totalling marks following the current year's Board exams.

They ascertained checks wrongly - conferring fundamental errors of expansion. We have issued notification to them and have called them for hearing. We have likewise started the way toward forcing fines on them. In the event that an instructor has made a mistake and is off in computation by 5 marks, s/he will be fined Rs 500," said a GSHSEB official. Blunders were hurled by the PC when information of results was entered to plan marksheets. He stated, "Around 32 lakh answer sheets must be checked. Somewhere in the range of 5,000 educators were restricted in for the activity. They were paid Rs 6 for each answer sheet.

While 56 for every penny understudies had cleared the exam, approximately 20 for each penny instructors have fizzled fundamental math while surveying the papers. "These marksheets are checked by instructors in 20 to 25 days. At that point, it checked for botches in totalling marks. The marksheets and results are then counted again to kill typographical blunders. Taking all things together, it takes approximately 40 to 45 days to finish the whole procedure." It has been discovered that exactly 20 to 25 for every penny of instructors confer blunders also. "This squanders valuable time, labor, cash and puts the fate of understudies in question. In the present focused circumstances, a difference in maybe a couple imprints can change the profession or predetermination of an understudy," said the authority. By the time when teachers get to know that if they will try to get more money for errors checking of the Gujarat higher and secondary board’s examination papers, they will be fined by the large amount and they will have to answer the authority. Where Class 10 is concerned, 542 educators were issued see in 2014. The number boiled down to 375 out of 2015 and it has additionally boiled down to 285 out of 2016. Authorities included that it is cheering that number of instructors influencing mistakes in class 10 to have descended. "Be that as it may, in a perfect world, they ought to make no blunders by any means," they included. The blunders in the current year's papers had gone to the notice of Anandiben Patel when she was the main pastor. The then CM requested that board authorities make strict move against such instructors. GSHSEB Chairperson A J Shah stated, "We have considered this issue important. Little mistakes by educators can make hopeless harm understudies' future. We will make strict move against the failing educators according to rules ."