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Mirpur Khas (Sindhi and ; meaning "Town of the most-high Mirs") is the capital city of the Mirpur Khas District and Mirpur Khas Division in the Sindh province, Pakistan. Mirpur Khas is the 6th largest city in Sindh province and the 34th largest city of Pakistan. The city was built by Talpur rulers of Mankani branch. According to the 2017 Census of Pakistan, its population is 233,916. Mirpur Khas is known for its mango cultivation, with hundreds of varieties of the fruit produced each year - it is also called the “City of Mangoes,” and has been home to an annual mango festival since 1955. After the completion of Hyderabad-Mirpurkhas dual carriage way, the city has become a hub of commercial activities.

Early
The Mirpur Khas region has been inhabited for millennia, as evidenced by the excavation of the Buddhist-era settlement of Kahoo Jo Daro and various Hindu temples that dot the region. The city itself, however, was founded in the 18th century by Mir Tharo Khan, a Talpur ruler, and named after him.

Talpur Rule
The Talpur Mirs of Sindh (1784–1843) made Mirpur Khas their capital. Its ruler Mir Tharo Khan was responsible for the expansion and beautification of the city and the construction of several buildings and gardens. After the British conquest of Sindh in 1843, Mirpur Khas was further developed. The British established educational institutions and recruited some renowned educationists of the time. Mr. Turner and Mr. Vibart were among them. The latter served as judge at the same time. During British rule, the city prospered. It became an important center for trade and agriculture.

Independence of Pakistan
At the time of the creation of Pakistan in 1947, Mirpur Khas was a small town with a population of 15,384. Afterward, in 1954, it was officially upgraded to the level of a district, which further expanded its influence and importance in the region. The city experienced a significant increase in its population after the creation of Pakistan, primarily due to migration from India. Following the formation of Pakistan, Mirpur Khas rapidly developed into a bustling city with its own distinctive culture and identity.

Geography
Mirpur Khas is located in the southeastern region of Pakistan, in the southeastern part of Sindh province. It is situated at an elevation of approximately 22 meters (72 feet) above sea level and spans an area of about [insert area] square kilometers. The city is known for its agricultural significance, especially for mango cultivation.

Economy
Mirpur Khas serves as a commercial and economic hub for its surrounding areas. The city's economy is primarily based on agriculture and trade. Mango cultivation is a prominent economic activity, and the city is renowned for its production of various mango varieties. Apart from mangoes, the region also produces other crops such as wheat, sugarcane, and cotton. Trade and small-scale industries also contribute to the local economy.

Mango Festival
Mirpur Khas is celebrated for its annual Mango Festival, which has been held since 1955. This event is a showcase of the city's rich mango production and includes various activities, such as exhibitions, competitions, and cultural events. It provides a platform for local farmers to display their mangoes and promote their produce.

Monuments and Landmarks
The city boasts several historical and cultural landmarks, including the Tomb of Tharo Khan, the Chitorri Tombs, and other historic sites. These monuments offer a glimpse into the city's past and its cultural heritage.

Education
Mirpur Khas is home to various educational institutions, including schools, colleges, and universities. These institutions play a vital role in providing education and contributing to the intellectual development of the local population.

e-Government Development Index (EGDI) Status
e-Government Initiatives

In 2023, Mirpur Khas achieved a significant milestone by ranking first in Pakistan's **e-Government Development Index (EGDI)**. This index, published by the United Nations, evaluates a country's progress in online service delivery, telecommunications infrastructure, and human capital. Mirpur Khas's high EGDI score reflects its commitment to leveraging technology to enhance the quality of life for its residents.

The city has implemented a range of e-Government initiatives, making it more convenient for residents to interact with the government and access essential services. Some of these initiatives include:


 * A user-friendly platform for citizens to pay their taxes conveniently.
 * A digital system for registering vital events.
 * An online service to facilitate property registrations.
 * A platform for citizens to report issues and seek resolution.
 * A mobile app designed for easy access to government services.

Additionally, Mirpur Khas has introduced other noteworthy e-Government initiatives, including:


 * An online system that simplifies the application and tracking of government job opportunities.
 * A digital platform to streamline business registration and tracking.
 * An online service that simplifies utility bill payments.
 * A mobile app that allows users to report traffic violations quickly.

These initiatives collectively demonstrate Mirpur Khas's commitment to enhancing public services and fostering a more citizen-centric government. The city's high EGDI score is not only a local achievement but also serves as a model for other cities in Pakistan and worldwide, showcasing the benefits of embracing technology and innovation for effective governance.

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Transportation
The city is well-connected to other parts of Sindh and the country through a network of roads. It is served by the Mirpur Khas Junction railway station, which connects it to major cities via the railway network. Public and private transport services are readily available within the city.

Tharo Khan
Tomb of Mir Tharo Talpur is located in Mirpur Khas, a historical site of the Mir Tharo Talpur, who was responsible for the city's development during the Talpur rule. The tomb is an architectural masterpiece and a testament to Mir Tharo Khan's contributions to the city.