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Farid Simaika (???? ????? 12 June 1907 – 11 Sep 1943) was an Olympic diver who competed for Egypt.

Early life
Farid Simaika was born on 12 June 1907 in Alexandria to one of the oldest Coptic families which can trace their ancestry to the middle of the 17th Century. The Simaikas were mostly magistrates and notables who prospered in the service of State and Church. His father, Bassili Bey Simaika, was director of Alexandria customs. Before moving to the Unites States of America in the 1920s, Farid Simaika was already a well-known Egyptian diving champion. Crowds flocked to the Cairo Club in the affluent Zamalek district in Cairo to watch him dive. He also held an Egyptian Pilotís license.

Diving titles
In 1927 and representing the Ambassador Swimming Club of Los Angeles, Farid Simaika won the American national A.A.U. (Amateur Athletic Union) low board championship and came in second place to Pete Des Jardines in the American national fancy high diving competition. He then went on to win the American national fancy high board diving championships in 1930, 1931 and 1932. In 1931, he represented the Hollywood Athletic Club. Simaikaís performance in the 1932 American diving championship so impressed the Japanese that they invited him to compete in the Japanese high diving competition held in Tokyo around the year 1932. He won the Japanese title with ease.

Olympic glory
Competing for Egypt in the 1928 Amsterdam Olympic games, Farid Simaika achieved double Olympic glory for his homeland: He won the silver medal at platform high diving as well as the bronze medal at the springboard competition. Simaikaís silver medal was, however, associated with Hollywood-like drama. In fact, the judges of the men's high diving (platform) competition did announce Farid Simaika the winner of the gold medal, with the American Pete Des Jardines coming second. While the band played the Egyptian national anthem, ìit was discoveredî that Des Jardines ìreally had won the contestî, with Simaika second and Michael Galitzen, of Los Angeles, third! Although there was much excitement over the mistake, the judges failed to explain just how it all happened and no reasons were given for the change î. The Charleston Gazette gives a more detailed account as to why Simaika had his gold medal withdrawn: ìThe finals in the men's diving saw one of the most curious incidents of the Olympiad. Simaika, the California-trained Egyptian plunger, finished with top points at 99.58, and the Egyptian flag was hoisted and the Egyptian national anthem sung for the first time of the meeting. But soon afterwards it was announced that a majority of the Judges by a vote of 5 to 4 had decided that Pete Des Jardines of Miami was the winner with the best general average of points for the eight dives. Pete's aggregate was 98.79. Michael Galitzen was third with 92.78, and Walter Colbath of Northwestern University was fourth with 85.78. Des Jardines was leading at the end of the four compulsory dives, but then the Egyptian produced a sequence of surprisingly fine volunteer dives, beginning with a magnificent double-somersault that established him as the hot favorite with the crowd. Des Jardines almost matched Simaika with his volunteer dives, but it was evident that the Egyptian was getting more points. Simaika's last effort was a reverse head dive and was two points off perfection, while Peter pulled out a fine one and one-hall forward somersault which regained some of the ground he had lostî. In other words, Farid Simaika won on total points but lost out when the judges' high and low were thrown out and degree of difficulty figured in.

Later life
Having won two Olympic diving medals in addition to four A.A.U. diving titles, Farid Simaika went on to star in the various world's fair water shows from Chicago's Century of Progress to the Billy Rose Aquacades in Cleveland and New York. In 1934, Farid Simaika and fellow Olympic and A.A.U. diving champion Harold ëDutchí Smith toured the world giving diving exhibitions. During the same year they also toured the USA, exhibiting at various local American water carnivals, as part of a national program ìto help stimulate interest in swimming and divingî. Simaika also toured Europe diving with his good friend and Olympic nemesis Pete Des Jardines. Farid Simaikaís high diving act included a blind-folded tandem done with Harold ëDutchí Smith (which they also performed in a Metro Goldwyn Mayer film entitled ìDouble divingî) and 2-a-day 66-foot tower dives at the Canadian National Exhibition in Toronto. The year 1935 saw Farid Simaika as a ìspecial studentî at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) as well as coach of the universityís diving team. In fact, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration lists Simaikaís education as ìtwo years of collegeî. Farid Simaika appeared in three Hollywood films: He did diving stunts in ìSeas Beneathî (1931) directed by John Ford. He then starred, together with Harold ëDutchí Smith, in Metro Goldwyn Mayerís ìDouble Divingî, narrated by Pete Smith (1939). He finally starred in director Del Frazierís ìWater Sportsî (1941) together with Ruth Nurmi and John Deering.

Marriages
Farid Simaika married Mabel Van Den Akker, Hollywood society girl and daughter of a wealthy Hollywood jeweler in Hollywood on 11 February 1929. They divorced in 1931. In 1935, aged 27, Farid Simaika married Betty J. Wilson. When Simaika and Wilson filed an intention to wed notice, the marriage license bureau initially refused to grant them a marriage license because of doubt of whether Simaika was ìan Egyptian or a Caucasianî. Existing California laws at the time prevented Caucasians from marrying ìthose of another raceî. After consulting experts, the county counselís office in Los Angeles (California) ruled on 26 April 1935 that ìan Egyptian is of the Caucasian raceî and that ìEgyptians were of the Hamitic and Semitic branch of the Caucasian raceî, thereby removing the racial barrier to their marriage.

War service and tragic death
Farid Simaika enlisted in the American Army on 3rd August 1942. The year 1943 saw Farid Simaika training at Lowry Field in Colorado as an assistant intelligence officer of a bombardment group ìpreparing for overseas actionî. Later that year, he was second Lieutenant attached to a bomber unit in the US army air corps. In addition to his regular duties as a lieutenant, he entertained American troops by diving from shipsí bridges (which could be as high as 40 feet). In fact, whilst attached to a bomber unit in the U. S. Army Air Corps off Sydneyís shores, one of his diving exhibitions had to be abruptly ended when the ship's Captain found that the waters were infested with sharks! It is also said he once dove 82 feet from the mast of a sailing schooner. The book ìThe best in the southwestî had the following to say on this issue: ìThe emerald colored sea provided the men a chance to watch an Olympic class diving performance 2/Lt. Farid Simaika, a 530th intelligence officer and former diver of the ... Egyptian Olympic team, put on a show enjoyed by allî. It is widely believed that Farid Simaikaís plane was shot down over Macassar (also spelt Makassar) in South Sulawesi, Indonesia (Sulawesi island being formerly known as Celebes island) in 1943 and that he was beheaded by Japanese soldiers. According to the book ìThe best in the southwestî, Farid Simaika was an Intelligence Officer attached to the US army 530th Bombardment squadron based at Fenton airfield in Australia (Hayes Creek, Northern Territory). On Saturday 11th September 1943, the 530th squadron received orders to sink a 6000-ton freighter anchored in Macassar in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. First Lt. Farid Simaika was not meant to be part of the mission. However, the mission so intrigued him ìthat he decided to come along for the thrill of a skip bombing attack at nightî! This is how Farid Simaika came to be on board of         42-40524 The Red Ass on its doomed mission. ì Ö. an intense volume of anti-aircraft fire Ö. hit 42-40524 The Red Ass. The Liberator disappeared in a violent explosion before hitting the waterÖ. The wreckage plunged into the ocean west of the Wilhelmina wharf, killing seven of the eleven men on board. The four survivors were quickly picked up by the Japanese and brought to shore for interrogation. After several days of beatings and questions, the four men were paraded through Macassar and then beheaded in front of a group of Australian P.O.W.sî. It is believed that Farid Simaika was one of the four beheaded men. He was declared dead on 10th December 1945 and listed as missing in action.

Honours
Farid Simaika was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and was promoted in rank to 1st Lieutenant for his bravery. He was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in Ft Lauderdale, in April, 1982.