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Moral Cognition Table of Contents 1.Introduction 1.1 History 2.Methods 2.1 Survey instruments and interview techniques 3.Theories 3.1 Moral values - Moral Foundation theory 3.2 Moral Behaviour-value behaviour consistency 4.The rise of moral cognition 4.1 Sociological Applications 5.see also 6.References 7.Further readings 8.External links

1.Introduction

Moral Cognition is represented as a complex process that can be verified by reasoning ,emotions ,decision-making ,biasedness ,and moral judgements that help influence an individual's moral behaviour.In addition to that, moral cognition is very much interconnected with the brain which is responsible for decision making as well as for oral judgement. However, cognitive skills are considered to be one of the most effective skills that help students to acquire all sorts of skills that enhances their learning and thinking ability. Furthermore, moral cognition helps in analysing the moral skills of cognitions that greatly impact mental growth band development skills. Thus, the researcher has also determined that in the scientific studying the brain moral cognition also helps tp evolve with technology.Hence,Moral cognition also helps in providing biological and social explanations for the brain in terms of processing the information and making immoral and moral choices.

1.1 History

In the field of moral cognition, its cognitive behaviour has been determined by analysing research that it is very much co-related with the children from a society that is WIERD (western, educated,industrialized rich and democratic).This helps in enhancing more questions about the university in accordance with early moral cognition and its sources of variability.As per Hepach and Herrmann,Germany analysed a research paper in order to enhance all the objectives and purposes about the sustainability skills of moral cognition that leads to a great impact in order to enhance the moral cognitive skills among children who are under the age of 3 to 9 years.In around 300 to 400 BC moral cognition was been developed first and introduced the inner lining of the mind on how it affects human psychology .Lawrence Kohlberg is the father f cognition and introduced the moral development theory.Moral has been introduced and is represented by Churchland;he briefly described the facts of morals that help in affecting human psychology which is involved both in social as well as in neural sciences.Thus,moral cognition was been developed in terms of making moral stability and its skills and leads to a great impact on growth and mental development.

2.Methods

Cognition is briefly described as an activity that leads mentally to think ,learn, and remember by using a language that enables a person to think in the most appropriate way.An approach has also been determined in the process of cognition that makes the teaching and learning skills to be more accurate and there the main purpose is to understand all sorts of proper pieces of information that will help in enhancing the proper informative skills.Some of the methods that are included in terms of moral cognitions are such as;"intuitionism, egoism and utilitarianism"(Ting et al.2019).Thus, two methods have been briefly described below in terms of enhancing the moral cognitive process in the global context.

2.1 Survey instruments and interview techniques In accordance with the interview techniques, Lawrence Kohlberg in 1963, introduced an approach that helps in analysing the difference between the moral judgements in terms of evaluating the diversity of modelling in the developmental stage of reflection. Moreover, some of the moral developmental stages that lead to enhancing moral growth in their learning ability and skills such as;"self-interest orientation, interpersonal accord and conformity, social contract orientation and universal ethical problems"( Bago et al. 2019).From the technique of interview, it can be determined that pre conventional is been represented in stage 1 and stage 2, whereas ,post-conventional is been represented in stage 5 and 6.Thus,moral judgement in cognition helps in enhancing as well as making the skills growth to be more effective.In accordance with another method that is survey method, is been conducted in order to gather sorts of correct pieces of information from people that will help in enhancing as well as to influence a greater number of people.Morality tasks are been performed between 1910 to 1930, this task helps in determining as well as analysing people to participate in the survey and share their viewpoints which help makes moral cognitive skills to be more enhanced. However,a survey has been conducted in such a way, that a questionnaire will make it very much relatable to the global context ( Frontiersin. org, 2021).However ,this technique also helps in making and leads to increasing moral sustainability to be at a higher rate and this makes moral cognitive skills to be more effective.Thus, these two methods help in determining and influencing many people in terms of enhancing ethical judgements on moral terms.

3.Theories

The social cognitive theory helps in conducting the personal values and standards that help in influencing many sources of moral information by maintaining its perspective values. Moreover, some of the moral theories that helps in making the ethical theory to be more categorised such as ;"deontology, utilitarianism, rights, and virtues".All these aspects help in determining as well as enhancing the essential aspects that make the cognitive skills to be more verified (Heiphetz et al.2018).In terms of human psychology, the moral theories of cognition are also represented as one of the major skills that help in surviving, focusing, and enhancing a warning people so that all sorts of major pieces of information can be gathered more accurately.Some of the main concepts of attention that is very much dependent on human psychology are such as ;selective executive components, visual search and activating alertness which helps with controlling and flexibility.Thus, some of the theories have been mentioned below that help in determining the concept of moral theories.

3.1 Moral values-Moral Foundation theory According to the Moral foundation theory which is been represented under moral values, helps to recognise all the skills that are required to adapt in terms of increasing the main cognition skills.In addition to that, the moral foundation theory was developed by a group of cultural and social psychologists (North et al.2019).However , this moral foundation theory has been determined by Haiti and it represents some moral and ethical functions in terms of policy such as ;loyalty and liberty and so on.Thus , this theory helps tp enhance the moral values and policies which can be applied in terms of increasing psychological skills.

'''3.2 Moral Behaviour - value behaviour consistency. '''

According to this theory, the value pf behaviour consistency helps in recognising the moral values that helps to analyse the tendency to behave or manage the behaviours that have been matched.Some of the consistent behaviour is much essential to determine by three factors such as ; "attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control"(De Rock et al.2018).Thus, this theory helps in making moral values to be more enhanced and that leads to a great impact on the psychological part of the cognitive theory.

4. The rise of moral cognition In accordance with the research study, moral cognition helps in determining and flourishing all sources not only with characterising and identifying the process of mortality but also helps in analysing the theoretical rate of integrative cognitive function as well as high-level function.In the global context, moral cognition also helps in making and enabling all the theories that help in analysing and determining the basic concepts that take place in terms of leading its more accurate skills that make the productive skills grow in a more enhanced way.

provides information Moral cognition ←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←       Social cognition justifies ↓                                                ↓                        ↓                                                 ↓                        ↓  justifies                                      ↓ ↓                                     justifies  ↓  provides information motivates    ↓                                                 ↓ ↓                                                ↓                        ↓                                                 ↓                        ↓                                                 ↓                        ↓                                                 ↓                        ↓→→→→→→→→→→→     social ←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←←← Regulation

'''Schematic relationship between social cognition, moral cognition, and social regulation.

''' In accordance with the above figure, moral cognition helps in providing information that is very much relatable to social cognition in terms of providing all sorts of basic pieces of information that are required in the process of cognition (Malle et al.2020).Moreover,then moral cognition helps in determining and motivating social recognition, this provides a lot of information about the data that has been gathered in terms of enhancing all the main purposes of the research.Attention is one such process of cognition that helps to concentrate in terms of gathering all sorts of information in accordance with the objective or subjective by ignoring all other information of the perspectives.Thus , all these sources help in enhancing moral cognition.

4.1 Sociological Applications Mortality helps in analysing the right and wrong system that leads to a great impact on society. As per the sociological studies, morality leads to a great impact on society, and in human psychology parts, the study helps in determining the behaviours and feelings of human in terms of understanding and gathering all sorts of correct information about the cognitive skills that leads a great impact in the human psychology .In addition to that, the social cognitive theory helps in enhancing its. production rate (Heiphetz et al.2018).However, some of the sociological applications interact with the other physiological theory.Some of the social applications that lead to a great impact in terms of increasing its sociological issues in the moral values are such as ; "culture, language and lastly, individuals learn about this thing that helps in enhancing and developing all such roles within the community".Thus,sociological applications play a great role in terms of increasing moral values on cognitive skills.

5.See also


 * Behavioural Ethics
 * Moral Equilibrium
 * Moral Imagination
 * Moral Imagination
 * Virtue Ethics
 * Virtue Ethics

6.

Bago,B.and De Neys,W.,2019.The intuitive greater good:Testing the corrective dual process model of moral cognition.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,148(10),p.1782.

De Roeck, K. and Farooq, O.,2018.Corporate social responsibility and ethical leadership: Investigating their interactive effect on employees'bocially responsible behaviours.Journal of Business Ethics,151(4),pp.923-939.

Frontiersin.org,2022.About: "Early Moral Cognition and Behaviour". Available at:

Heiphetz,L.,Strohmänner,N.,Gelman,S.A. and Young,L.L.,2018.Who am I?The role of moral beliefs in children's and adults' understanding of identity,Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,78,pp.210-219.

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02013/full [Accessed on:15.11.2022]

Malle,B.F. and Scheutz,M., 2020.Moral competence in social robots.In Machine ethics and robot ethics (pp. 225-230).Routledge.

Moore, C.,Mayer,D.M., Chiang, F.F., Crossley, C.,Karlesky,M.J. AND Birth,T.A., 2019.Leaders matter morally:The role of ethical leadership in shaping employee moral cognition and misconduct.Journal of Applied Psychology,104(1),p.123.

North, J., 2019.Moral Foundation Theory as the Basis for Legal Argument Theory as the Basis for Legal Argument Themes.Second Draft,32,p.20.

Research.clps.brown.edu,2022. About: "VoiklisMalle_ AtlasChapter_ForDistribution". Available at:https://research.clps.brown.edu/SocCogSci/Publications/Pubs/VoiklisMalle_AtlasChapter_ForDistribution.pdf. [Accessed on: 15.11.2022]

Ting, F.,Dawkins's.B.,Stavans, M.B.,Stavans, M. and Baillargeon,R.,2019.Principles and concepts in early moral cognition,The social brain;A developmental perspective,pp.41-65.

7.Further readings

Groeger,John A.(2021)."Trafficking in cognition:Applying cognitive psychology to driving".Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. 5 (4):235-248. doi:10.1016/S1369-8478(03)00006-8.

Jacobs,A.M. (2020)."Literacy,Cognitive Psychology of".International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioural Sciences. pp. 8971-8975.  doi:10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/01556-4.ISBN 9780080430768.

8.External links

Cognitive psychology article in Scholarpedia Media related to Cognitive psychology at Wikimedia Commons.