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Deontology

According to this framework, one’s action is based upon certain set of rules. Hence these ethics are also called as ‘duty’ or ‘obligation’ based Ethics. A set of rules in the form of a ‘checklist’ are to be followed while performing a task and once the checklist is completed only then the work is considered as completed.

Utilitarianism

This ethical framework explains that the actions of a person with respect to a particular task depends upon the consequences. The outcomes of the task measures whether the action was right or wrong. According to this, the most ethical action will be the one which causes maximum good to maximum numbers.

Virtue ethics

These ethics include the honesty, kindness or generosity towards someone. For example, one’ actions will be based on the fact that helping someone will be kind or charitable. Therefore this approach highlights the moral character or virtues.