User:Sindhu peri/sandbox

quiz on medicine A acne 1.acne is the result of an allergy.true/false.its a disease which affects skin oil glands 2.there are many different kinds of pimples that can be seen with acne.true/false.there are many kinds of pimples the most common are: whiteheads(comedones):these are pimples that stay under the surface of skin. blackheads:these pimples rise to the skin and look black. papules:these are pink bumps that can be tender. Pustules: These pimples are red at the bottom and have pus on top Nodules: These are large, painful, solid pimples that are deep in the skin. Cysts: These deep, painful, pus-filled pimples can cause scars 3.Pimples form because of... A: Dead skin, oil, and bacteria Pimples form when dead skin cells mix with excess oil (sebum). This mixture plugs the pore, causing swelling. Bacteria can grow in the mix and lead to infection and pus. 4.Greasy, fried foods make acne worse.true/false Parents often tell teens to avoid pizza, chocolate, greasy and fried foods, and junk food. While these foods may not be good for overall health, they don't cause acne or make it worse. 5.Acne is the most common disease of the skin.true/false. Acne is the most common skin disease. Affecting all races and ages, acne is most common in teenagers and young adults. An estimated 80% of all people between the ages of 11 and 30 have acne outbreaks at some point. Some people in their 40s and 50s still get acne. 6.What is sebum? Natural oil found in the skin. Sebum (SEE-bum) is the medical term for the natural oil of the skin. Sebum is made within the sebaceous (seb-BAY-shuss) glands. 7.Blackheads are the result of oil and dirt.true/false. If sebum breaks through to the surface, the result is a "whitehead." If the oil accumulates melanin pigment or becomes oxidized, the oil changes from white to black, and the result is a "blackhead." Blackheads are therefore not dirt and do not reflect poor hygiene. 8.Rosacea and acne are the same disease.true/false. Rosacea is characterized by pimples in the middle third of the face, along with redness, flushing, and the presence of superficial blood vessels. It generally affects people in their 30s and 40s and older. There is sometimes no "bright line" separating acne from rosacea; however, there are no blackheads or whiteheads in Rosacea. 9.The best home care for mild acne includes...Gentle cleansers and skin care The best at-home treatment for mild acne is gentle cleansing and skin care. Never pick or squeeze pimples. Playing with or popping pimples, no matter how careful and clean you are, can cause scarring and nearly always makes bumps stay redder and bumpier longer. 10.Home treatments and prescription therapies fight acne by... i)UNCLOGGING PORES ii)KILLING BACTERIA iii) MINIMIZING SEBUM. Note: Despite what you read in popular style and fashion magazines, there is no magic product or acne regimen that is right for every person and situation. 11.Acne is often seen in babies.true/false. Appropriately enough, acne in babies is called "baby acne" or "neonatal acne." Pink pimples are often caused by exposure in the womb to maternal hormones. No treatment is needed, just time. The pimples can last for weeks or even months on baby's skin. 12.Acne is a serious health threat.true/false Acne is not a serious health threat, but it can cause scars. Early treatment is the best way to prevent scars. Your doctor may suggest  over-the-counter (OTC) or prescription drugs. Some acne medicines are put right on the skin. Other medicines are pills that you swallow. The doctor may tell you to use more than one medicine. ADHD Quiz: Test Your Medical IQ 1.The abbreviated term ADHD denotes the condition commonly known as: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD refers to a chronic biobehavioral disorder that initially manifests in childhood. 2.Which is NOT a symptom of ADHD?Stuttering. Stuttering is not symptomatic of ADHD. For an accurate diagnosis, the symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity must be present to a degree that is maladaptive and inconsistent with the developmental level of the child. 3.For an accurate diagnosis in children, ADHD symptoms must be present for:At least six months There is no single test used to diagnose ADHD. ADHD is diagnosed after a person has shown some or all of symptoms of ADHD on a regular basis for more than six months. 4.ADHD can be an inherited condition.true. Research has shown that ADHD does seem to cluster in families. Several investigations have demonstrated that children who have ADHD usually have at least one close relative who also has ADHD. 5.Which class of drugs is NOT used to treat ADHD in children or adults?Antipsychotic medications Psychostimulant medications are by far the most widely researched and commonly prescribed treatments for ADHD, though two types of antidepressant medications, tricyclic antidepressants (TCA) and bupropion have also been shown to have a positive effect on all three of  the major components of ADHD. 6.Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder that affects children usually resolves itself by adulthood.false. Children who are diagnosed with ADHD may continue to exhibit symptoms that persist into adulthood. While up to 5% of school-aged children are believed to have ADHD, its prevalence in the adult population is difficult to estimate, but it's likely to be in the range of 1%-5% of the population. Symptoms of ADHD in adults can include difficulty following directions, difficulty with concentration, and trouble with organizing tasks or completing work within time limits. 7.There are no differences in stimulant use for treatment of ADHD across racial and ethnic groups.false. There are significant differences in access to mental-health services between children of different racial groups, and consequently, there are differences in medication use. In particular, African-American children are much less likely than Caucasian children to receive psychotropic medications, including stimulants, for treatment of mental disorders. 8.What diseases or conditions are closely associated with childhood ADHD?drug abuse and cigarette smoking Although an increased risk of drug abuse and cigarette smoking is associated with childhood ADHD, this risk appears due to the ADHD condition itself, rather than its treatment. In a study jointly funded by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) and the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), boys with ADHD who were treated with stimulants were significantly less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol when they got older. Caution is warranted, nonetheless, as the overall evidence suggests that people with ADHD (particularly untreated ADHD) are indeed at greater risk for later alcohol or substance abuse. 9.which is the best definition for the term "diversion" as it relates to ADHD treatment?Giving, trading, or selling prescribed medications "Diversion" is the transfer of medication from the patient for whom it was prescribed to another individual. Diversion is more likely with short-acting stimulant preparations. The most common reasons cited for use on non-prescribed stimulants were they "helped with studying," improved alertness, drug experimentation, and "getting high." 10.What percentage of children with ADHD will have persistent symptoms into adulthood?At least 50% Research supports the clinical observation that as many as 50% of children with ADHD will have symptoms that persist into adulthood. 11.In teens with ADHD, a major area of concern is:Driving Teens with ADHD are two to four times more likely to have motor-vehicle accidents or have their licenses suspended than peers without such a diagnosis. Impulsivity and inattention again seem to be limited when at-risk teens consistently take their recommended medication. 12.ADHD has also been named: Hyperkinesis ADHD has assumed many aliases over time, from hyperkinesis (the Latin derivative for superactive) to hyperactivity in the early 1970s. In the 1980s, the condition was dubbed attention deficit disorder (or ADD), which could be diagnosed with or without hyperactivity. This definition was created to underline the importance of the inattentiveness or attention deficit that is often but not always accompanied hyperactivity. The revision to the term returned the emphasis back to the inclusion of hyperactivity within the diagnosis, with the official name of ADHD. 13.Which behaviors and problems are common in adults with ADHD? i)a history of poor educational performance. ii)a lower socioeconomic status. iii)multiple marriages and divorce. Adults with ADHD may have difficulty following directions, remembering information, concentrating, organizing tasks, or completing work within time limits. If these difficulties are not managed appropriately, they can cause associated problems such as behavioral and  relationship problems (such as multiple marriages and divorces), emotional problems (such as low self-esteem), social problems (such as  lower socioeconomic status), and vocational problems (such as fewer occupational achievements). 14.Which vitamins or supplements have no benefit for people with ADHD?St. John's wort Recent findings conclude that St. John's wort has no effect on the symptoms of ADHD. Some scientists have reported improved symptoms in  children with ADHD who took zinc supplements along with traditional ADHD treatment. There are some findings that suggest that, in children with ADHD who are 8 to 12 years old, fish oil supplementation may improve mental skills. For instance, it may help improve a  child's ability to organize activities. 15.Pregnant women who smoke or drink alcohol may increase the risk of having a child with ADHD.true Studies show pregnant women who smoke or drink alcohol may have an increased risk of having a child with ADHD. Some studies also show that women who smoke during pregnancy are more likely to have ADHD themselves. Other studies conclude that alcohol or drug abuse during pregnancy can reduce activity of the neurons that produce neurotransmitters. In addition, ADHD risk is higher in children who had a low birth weight or whose mothers had difficult pregnancies. ALLERGY: 1. Allergies can best be described as:A reaction from body's immune system to a foreign substance An allergy refers to an exaggerated reaction by our immune system in response to bodily contact with certain foreign substances. Allergic people's bodies recognize the foreign substance and one part of the immune system turns on. Allergens are substances that are foreign to the body and can cause an allergic reaction in certain people. 2.Anaphylaxis is a basic reaction to a simple allergen.FALSE. Anaphylaxis (anna-fill-ax-iss) is often triggered by substances that are injected or ingested and thereby gain access into the blood stream. An explosive reaction involving the skin, lungs, nose, throat, and gastrointestinal tract can then result. Although severe cases of anaphylaxis can occur within seconds or minutes of exposure and can be fatal if untreated, many reactions are milder and can be ended with prompt medical therapy. 3. Which of the following are examples of indoor, outdoor, food and airborne allergens? A substance that is foreign to the body and can cause an allergic reaction in certain people. For examples, pollen, dander and mold. In adults, the most common foods that cause allergic reactions are shellfish, such as shrimp, crayfish, lobster, and crab; nuts from trees, such as walnuts; fish; eggs; and peanuts. 4.The term allergic rhinitis is the proper medical term for "hay fever."true The term "hay fever" is a misnomer. Hay is not a usual cause of this problem, and it does not cause fever. Early descriptions of  sneezing, nasal congestion, and eye irritation while harvesting field hay promoted this popular term. Allergic rhinitis is the correct term used to describe this allergic reaction, and many different substances cause the allergic symptoms noted in hay fever. 5.Which allergy medicine describes the class of drugs used as a treatment to an allergic reaction?antihistamines Antihistamines are drugs that combat the histamine released during an allergic reaction by blocking the action of the histamine on  the tissue. In other words, antihistamines do not stop the allergic reaction but protects the body from some allergic effects.Antihistamines frequently cause mouth dryness and sleepiness. Newer "non-sedating" antihistamines are generally thought to be somewhat less effective.Antihistamine side effects that very occasionally occur include urine retention in males and fast heart rate. 6.Stinging insects can cause allergic reactions so severe, they kill this many Americans every year:150 When warmer weather arrives, it is time to think about the return of stinging insects. Over 2 million Americans are allergic to stinging insects. While the severity of these allergic reactions varies greatly, they cause up to 150 deaths each year in the U.S. alone. 7.What causes "allergic salute?"Persistent upward rubbing of the nose that leaves a crease Affecting the nose the "allergic salute" is one of seven symptoms of allergies from airborne substances and is often characteristic of a person suffering from allergic rhinitis (hay fever). Other allergy symptoms include sneezing often accompanies by a runny or clogged nose; coughing and postnasal drip; itchy eyes, nose and throat; allergic shiners (dark areas under the eyes). 8. Allergies can cause conjunctivitis.true Inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eyes that is caused by allergy is referred to as allergic conjunctivitis. Eye allergies mainly involve the conjunctiva, the tissue lining (mucus membrane) covering the white surface of the eyeball and the inner folds of the eyelids. The conjunctiva is a barrier structure that is exposed to airborne particles of the environment. These particles can sometimes stimulate an allergic response in the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is rich in blood vessels and cells of the allergic response called mast cells (histamine-releasing cells) 9.Which of these symptoms indicates a cold rather than an allergy?Mucus with yellowish nasal discharge Cold symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose and congestion often appear one at a time. In allergy sufferers, these symptoms present at the same time and continue with exposure to the allergen. Sneezing is more common with allergies and can cause a person to sneeze multiple times in a row. Allergies tend to produce a clear, thin watery discharge. Colds can produce fever and yellowish thick discharge. Additionally, colds generally appear during the winter months, while allergies are more common in spring and fall. 10.What is animal or pet dander?Microscopic particles of skin Dander is comprised of tiny scales of skin shed from human or animal skin and hair. Dander floats in the air, settles on surfaces and makes up much of the dust found in any home. Cat dander is a classic cause of allergic reactions. 11.Pollen can best be described as: Pollen is comprised of small, light, dry protein particles from trees, grasses, flowers, and weeds. Pollen is commonly spread by the wind. Most people have little contact with the large, heavy, waxy pollen grains of many flowering plants because this type of pollen is not carried by wind but by insects such as butterflies and bees. However, the light form of pollen can lodge in the mucus membranes that line the nose and in other parts of the respiratory tract, causing irritation and histamine allergic reactions. 12.A person with a gluten allergy: Gluten is the protein found in wheat, rye, and barley. It is a basic component of most of the grain-based products we eat, such as cereals, breads, and pasta. For those who are allergic to the substance, consuming gluten can result in abdominal pain, gas, bloating and diarrhea. More serious gluten intolerance is called celiac disease, which causes significant injury to the small bowel, particularly the duodenum. 13. On average, how many Americans suffer from allergies? At least one out of every 5 (20%) Americans suffers from allergies. 14.How are allergies diagnosed? Diagnosing allergies starts with a doctor's exam, however, allergy skin tests and blood tests are commonly used to identify the substances that are causing your allergy reactions. 15. An allergic reaction can produce urticaria. A common term for urticaria is:Hives Urticaria is the medical term for hives. Raised, itchy areas of skin that are usually a sign of an allergic reaction. Hives can be rounded or flat-topped but are always elevated above the surrounding skin. Hives cause a local swelling of the skin. Hives are usually well-defined, but may bunch together. Hives will blanch with pressure. Alzheimer's Disease. 1.Symptoms of Alzheimer's disease include: A key symptom of Alzheimer's disease (AD) includes memory loss. Other symptoms and warning signs can include: - Difficulty performing familiar tasks - Disorientation to time and place - Poor or decreased judgment - Problems with thinking and language - Misplacing things - Changes in mood, behavior, or personality 2.All cases of Alzheimer's disease worsen over time.true Alzheimer's disease is a progressive disease, which means that it worsens over time. During the progressive course of Alzheimer's disease, patients lose their abilities to think, reason, and judge clearly. This cognitive (mental) impairment will likely affect problem solving, language, personality, and behavior. 3.Alzheimer's disease is a normal part of aging.false Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative brain disease that is not a normal part of aging. While some forms of memory loss are normal with advancing age, most forms are not severe enough to interfere with daily functioning and reasoning as seen with Alzheimer's. Alzheimer's disease differs from normal age-related memory loss by impairing memory first. Disturbances in reasoning, planning, language, and perception later result. 4.Alzheimer's disease is a type of dementia.yes Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia. Dementia is medically defined as "a collection of symptoms that include decreased intellectual functioning which interferes with normal life functions." Other types of dementia include multi-infarct dementia (dementia resulting from a series of small strokes), Lewy body dementia, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, and rare hereditary dementias, among others. 5.A person who has lost cognitive abilities is often referred to as ____________.senile A person who has lost cognitive abilities is often referred to as senile. The term "senile" often refers to dementia associated with advanced age. 6.Alzheimer's disease can resemble the early stages of ________________. Parkinson's disease. Alzheimer's disease can resemble the early stages of Parkinson's disease. This is because dementia is a key symptom observed in both diseases. 7.Alzheimer's disease is diagnosed by a blood test.false There is no specific blood or imaging test to diagnose Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's disease is mainly diagnosed through a process of elimination. Before a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease is made, doctors may consider a patient's medical history; perform mental, physical and/or neurological exams; and conduct other tests. However, a patient must meet the following criteria in order to diagnose Alzheimer's disease: 8.When can a definite diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease be made?after the death of patient A definite diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease cannot be made until after the death of the patient when doctors can closely examine the brain for microscopic changes caused by the disease. 9.Alzheimer's disease can be cured if detected early.no There is no known cure for Alzheimer's disease regardless of when it is detected. Some drugs are available which may help slow the worsening of Alzheimer's symptoms for a limited time. Still, active medical management may improve the quality of life for both patients and caregivers. 10.Alzheimer's disease is considered a terminal illness.yes A terminal illness is one that ultimately leads to death. Alzheimer's is considered a terminal illness. With Alzheimer's disease, the cause of death is usually a physical illness that debilitates a person who is already weakened by the combined effects of advanced age and Alzheimer's. 11.The greatest risk factor for Alzheimer's disease is ___________.increased age Age is the greatest risk factor for developing Alzheimer's disease. The risk of developing Alzheimer's disease doubles every 5 to 5.5 years between the ages of 65 to 85 years of age. According to the CDC, more than 5 million Americans have Alzheimer's disease. This figure has doubled since 1980 and is expected to reach 16 million by 2050. 12.Alzheimer's disease is one of the leading causes of death in the U.S.yes Alzheimer's disease is one of the top 10 leading causes of death in the U.S. Specifically, Alzheimer's disease as a cause of death ranks: - 6th among American adults, and - 5th among adults over the age of 65. ASTHMA: 1.Asthma causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways in the lungs.true. With asthma, there is inflammation of the air passages that results in a temporary narrowing of the airways (bronchial tree) that carry oxygen to the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs. This results in asthma symptoms including coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness 2.Asthma is most common in people under 40 years of age.true. Asthma affects 22 million Americans. Asthma may occur at any age, although it's more common in people under age 40. 3.An asthma ______________ occurs when asthma symptoms become worse than usual.attack When asthma symptoms become suddenly worse than usual, a person is said to be having an asthma attack. Severe asthma attacks can close the airways so much that vital organs do not get enough oxygen. 4.Chest pain is a common symptom of an asthma attack.true With an asthma attack, your airways tighten, swell up, or fill with mucus. Common symptoms include the following: - Coughing, especially at night - Wheezing - Shortness of breath - Chest tightness, pain, or pressure 5.The body's poor exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide describes...respiratory failure Respiratory failure is a condition in which not enough oxygen passes from the lungs into the blood. Respiratory failure also can occur if your lungs can't properly remove carbon dioxide from your blood. 6.Anyone who wheezes has asthma.false Wheezing does not necessarily indicate asthma. Wheezing can also be a sign of other health conditions, such as respiratory infection, heart failure, and other serious problems. 7.Asthma can be cured, so it is not serious and nobody dies from it.false There is no cure for asthma, but the disease can be controlled in most patients with good medical care. The condition should be taken seriously, since uncontrolled asthma may result in emergency hospitalization and possible death. 8.The presence of ________________ can trigger an asthma attack.cockroaches Indoor and outdoor environmental factors such as dust mites, molds, cockroaches, pet dander, and secondhand smoke can trigger asthma attacks. Atrial Fibrillation (A-Fib) 1.Atrial fibrillation is a(n) ...Abnormal rhythm of the heart. Atrial fibrillation (also known as AF, A fib, or A-fib) is the most common, abnormal rhythm of the heart. More specifically, it is an irregular heart rhythm (arrhythmia) that starts in the upper parts (atria) of the heart. 2.Is there electricity in the heart?yes. There is not only electricity within the heart, the heart itself has an entire electrical system complete with signals that control the rate and rhythm of each heartbeat. With each beat, an electrical signal is spread from the top of the heart to the bottom. As the signal travels, it causes the heart to contract, which pumps blood. 3.What happens within the heart during atrial fibrillation?Electrical currents are irregular and rapid. The heart beats and pumps blood with a regular rhythm. The heart may beat faster or slower with a shorter or longer interval between beats, but at any one rate, the interval between beats is constant. This regular rhythm occurs as a result of regular electrical discharges (currents) that travel through the heart and cause the muscle of the heart to contract. In atrial fibrillation, the electrical discharges are irregular and rapid and, as a result, the heart beats irregularly and, usually, rapidly. 4.Stress causes atrial fibrillation.false Damage to the electrical system within the heart causes atrial fibrillation. This damage is usually the result of other conditions that affect the general health of the heart such as high blood pressure and coronary heart disease. Inflammation also is thought to play a role in causing atrial fibrillation. Still, sometimes the cause of atrial fibrillation is unknown. 5.Having atrial fibrillation puts a person at risk for _____________stroke Atrial fibrillation puts a person at risk for stroke. With atrial fibrillation, heart contractions are more rapid, but weaker than regular heart contractions, resulting in slow blood flow in the atrium. As the blood pools, it becomes sluggish, which can result in the formation of blood clots. Sometimes, these blood clots dislodge, pass through the ventricles, and lodge in the brain, lungs, and other parts of the body. If a blood clot leaves the heart and travels to the brain, it can cause a stroke by blocking the flow of blood through cerebral arteries. In people over 80 years old, atrial fibrillation is the direct cause of 1 in 4 strokes. 6.Risk factors for developing atrial fibrillation include: There are many risk factors for developing atrial fibrillation. People with the following diseases or conditions have an increased risk for developing atrial fibrillation: coronary heart disease, heart attack, increased or advancing age, high blood pressure, overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), mitral valve disease; low amounts of oxygen in the blood, for example, as occurs with lung diseases such as emphysema or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); inflammation of the lining surrounding the heart (pericarditis), blood clots in the lung (pulmonary embolism); asthma, excessive alcohol intake, stimulant drug use such as cocaine or decongestants, recent heart or lung surgery, and congenital heart disease. 7.Abnormal heartbeats can be felt by taking a patient's pulse.true in some instances atrial fibrillation is easily diagnosed because doctors can hear the rapid and irregular heartbeats using a stethoscope. Also, abnormal heartbeats also can be felt by taking a patient's pulse. Atrial fibrillation may also be diagnosed through tests including: - EKG (electrocardiogram): a brief recording of the heart's electrical discharges - Holter monitor: a continuous recording of the heart's rhythm for 24 hours - Patient-activated event recorder - Echocardiography: ultrasound-produced images of the heart's chambers, valves, and lining - Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE): sound wave-produced heart images - Chest X-rays 8.Symptoms of atrial fibrillation can include: Symptoms of atrial fibrillation can include a feeling like the heart is racing or fluttering in the chest (palpitations); fatigue or weakness; dizziness; chest pain or pressure, and shortness of breath. Note: Sometimes atrial fibrillation doesn't cause any symptoms, which is why it's important to see your doctor regularly if you're at risk for this condition. 9.Which group of people has the highest risk of developing atrial fibrillation?People over the age of 60 As the risk of atrial fibrillation increases with age, about 1% of people over 60 years of age have atrial fibrillation. The risk of atrial fibrillation increases with age because the risk for heart disease and other conditions that can cause atrial fibrillation also increase with age. 10.At rest, a normal heart beats ___ to ___ times per minute.60-100 A normal heart beats in a constant rhythm of about 60 to 100 times per minute at rest. With atrial fibrillation, the firing of impulses that control the normal heartbeat misfire, causing the heart to beat at a rate of 300 to 600 beats per minute. 11.Medically speaking, which best describes heart failure? The heart cannot keep up with bodily demands on it. By medical definition, the term heart failure refers to the inability of the heart to keep up with the demands on it and, specifically, failure of the heart to pump blood with normal efficiency. When this occurs, the heart is unable to provide adequate blood flow to other organs such as the brain, liver, and kidneys. Along with stroke, heart failure is the most common complication of atrial fibrillation. 12.Are there any treatments for atrial fibrillation?yes General treatment options for people with atrial fibrillation include medicines, medical procedures, and lifestyle changes. To prevent the possibility of clotting and stroke, doctors often prescribe the drug warfarin to thin the blood in AF patients determined to have a high risk of stroke. Individuals on warfarin therapy must be monitored with periodic blood tests to make sure their blood is thin enough to prevent clots, but not so thin as to promote bleeding. Some AF patients have a lower risk of stroke and are treated with aspirin, which reduces clotting but is not as strong as warfarin. Other treatments for AF include medications such as beta blockers or calcium channel blockers to slow the heartbeat, and anti-arrhythmic drugs or electrical cardioversion (which delivers an electrical shock to the heart) to normalize the heartbeat. Autism Quiz: 1.Autism is a neuropsychiatric disorder.yes Autism is a spectrum of neuropsychiatric disorders characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication, and unusual and repetitive behaviors. Some (but not all) people with autism are non-verbal. Autism generally appears before 3 years of age. 2.Who is more likely to develop autism?boys Boys are four times more likely to have autism than are girls. According to a study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), autism spectrum disorders were found to affect an average of one out of every 110 8-year-old children. 3.Autism symptoms include impaired development in social interaction, communication, and behavior.true Autism is characterized by impaired development in social interaction, communication, and behavior. 4.Which condition is considered to be on the spectrum of autism disorders? Asperger syndrome Asperger disorder is characterized as one of the autism spectrum disorders. Also known as Asperger syndrome or Asperger's syndrome, it is one of a group of neurodevelopmental disorders that have effects on an individual's behavior, use of language and communication, and pattern of social interactions. 5.There are no treatments for autism.false Early diagnosis and treatment help young children with autism develop to their full potential. The primary goal of treatment is to improve the overall ability of the child to function, and can include: - Behavioral training and management - Specialized therapies such as speech, occupational, and physical therapy - Medicines (Note: With autism, medications are generally used to treat related conditions and behaviors or symptoms such as depression, anxiety, hyperactivity, and obsessive-compulsive disorders.) 6.Autism can be prevented with... Experts have not yet identified a way to prevent autism. Public concern over stories linking autism and childhood vaccines has persisted; however, numerous studies have failed to show any evidence of a link between autism and the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine. If you avoid having your children immunized, you put them and others in your community at risk for developing serious diseases, which can cause serious harm or even death. 7.Autism includes a broad spectrum of symptoms and disorders.true The term "autism" is generally used to describe a group of complex developmental brain disorders known as Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD). These disorders include Asperger Syndrome, Rett Syndrome, and Childhood Disintegrative Disorder. Many parents and professionals refer to this group as Autism Spectrum Disorders. 8.Mothers were originally blamed for their child's autism. Autism was originally thought to be caused by lack of love from the mother to the child. This misunderstanding of autism caused many parents of autistic children to develop overwhelming guilt for their child's disability.

Babies Quiz: Test Your Newborn IQ 1.Newborn babies don't sleep very much.false Being born is hard work! For the first few weeks, it seems that all newborns want to do is sleep. In fact, newborns sleep 15 to 16 hours a day! 2.Newborns are nearsighted.true Newborns are very nearsighted and can see objects and people most clearly when they are just eight to 12 inches away. 3.Babies usually laugh within the first four to six ...months. Babies usually begin to socially smile by six weeks of age. Most will laugh within the first four to six months. By then, silly faces, tickling, and peek-a-boo are usually more than enough to set off lots of squeals and giggles! 4.At two months, new moms should ____________ the baby!talk. Of course new moms should play with their babies, but when a child is two months old, one of the most important things new moms can do is talk to the baby! 5.Changes in baby's poop color should be cause for concern.no Relax! Baby poop changes color, and it's a constant concern for parents. But for the most part, it needn't be. It's just part of the growing process! 6.The term "hatching" refer to babies' ...Awareness and involvement in the world around them. "Hatching" is a stage when babies react and relate to the world around them. This process involves interacting with people and smiling for pleasure. How sweet... 7.The maximum amount of crying for a 3-month-old is about...an hour a day. By the third month, crying is no longer your baby's primary method of communication. In fact, three-month-old babies should cry for no more than an hour each day. If baby cries more than this, see a physician. Something else could be behind the tears. 8.Babies tend to double their birth weight by their fourth month of life.true By month four, your baby's weight will likely have doubled from birth. If you're concerned that baby isn't eating well gaining enough weight, talk to your pediatrician. 9.It's time to start childproofing when baby is...4 months old. When baby is about four months old, it's time to start seriously thinking about childproofing. Put locks on cabinets, snap gates across stairways, and store any cleaning products or other potentially dangerous materials high up and far away from baby's curious fingers. 10.The best way to get baby to sleep is to...put baby down when she is drowsy. Get into the habit of putting your baby into the crib drowsy, rather than fully asleep. This way, your baby will learn how to soothe herself to sleep rather than relying on you. 11.Until at least age 1, mom should avoid feeding baby...cow's milk and honey. Wait to give baby honey until at least age one because it can carry the bacteria that causes botulism. Also, cow's milk should also not be given until your baby is at least one year old. 12.Separation anxiety usually appears in babies at about...7 months old. At about seven months old, it is likely that baby is in the throes of separation anxiety and stranger anxiety. Back Pain Quiz: Test Your Back Pain IQ 1.Nearly everyone has low back pain at some time during their life.true Nearly everyone has low back pain at some time during their life. Men and women are equally affected. Low back pain occurs most often between 30 and 50 years of age. This is due in part to the aging process but also as a result of sedentary lifestyles with too little (sometimes punctuated by too much) exercise. 2.The only neurological ailment more common than back pain is... Headache Back pain is the second most common neurological ailment in the United States -- only headache is more common. Fortunately, most occurrences of low back pain resolve within a few days 3.Which condition literally translates to "horse's tail?" Caudaequina. The term "cauda equina" literally means horse's tail and refers to the normal anatomy of the end of the spinal cord in the low back where it divides into many bundles of nerve tracts resembling a horse's tail. Compression of the spinal cord at this level can lead to a number of typical symptoms of the cauda equina syndrome, including low back pain, sciatica, saddle sensory changes, bladder and bowel incontinence, and lower extremity motor and sensory loss. 4.Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of _____________ of the spine.arthritis. Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of inflammatory arthritis of the spine. It causes swelling between the vertebrae, which are the bony building blocks that make up the spine. The disease is more common and more severe in men and often runs in families. Over time, chronic inflammation of the spine (spondylitis) can lead to a complete cementing together (fusion) of the vertebrae, a process referred to as ankylosis. Ankylosis leads to loss of mobility of the spine. 5.