User:Sirdy/sandbox

The elementary dimensions EDs theory is an alternate theory for the creation of the universe, unlike the big bang theory, it states that the universe was always existent and the concept of time is hypothetical, time doesn't really exist, rather the factors of change corresponds to the concept of time. The EDs theory states that the whole universe is in a cycle between the existence and the non-existence, or a cycle between the void and particles.

According to the theory, the whole universe is made of four dimensions, the three spatial dimensions (X, Y, and Z-axis) and one factor of change, the factor of change was identified through a void creation experiment. The factor of change is the force equivalent, the equivalent force mentioned here as the fourth dimension is not the force, we are fond of in physics. Where the force that we are accustomed to is defined as any interaction that changes the motion of an object.

History

The EDs theory was developed by Shivan Sirdy in 2020 April, a person with personal difficulties adapting to the world. He always had a question in his mind "how come I exist?". After studying physics for a long time, he didn't get convinced about the current theories that explain existence, therefore when he reached 19, he started his own journey seeking an answer to the question. After 11 years of struggle and suffering, he developed the EDs theory.

Introduction

Observations undeniably suggest that the universe is expanding. Therefore, it might be difficult to debate that space-time did not start with the Big Bang. Before the creation of particles (before the big bang, if there was a big bang), it is agreed that space was devoid of matter and radiation (electromagnetic, heat, etc.), i.e., the absolute zero temperature is reached naturally. Hereafter, we call this kind of space absolute void; contrarily, space devoid of matter but containing electromagnetic and heat radiation is simply referred as void. The absolute zero temperature is reached naturally when all the sources of heat are non-existent. Therefore, before the big bang, the absolute zero temperature was reached naturally because there weren’t any particles or radiations as a source for heat. Brief differences between absolute void and void only:

⦁	Absolute void: exists in the spaces where the particles have not been created yet and the radiations have not reached them yet. In this space, all sorts of heat sources are non-existent. Which made these spaces to reach the absolute zero temperature naturally. It is very challenging to create an absolute void in the laboratory because the removal of all sorts of matter and radiation for the creation of absolute zero temperature in a volume of space is very difficult.

⦁	Void: exists in the spaces where the particles have not created but radiations reached them. In these spaces, electromagnetic and heat radiations are present which create the temperature of these spaces above absolute zero temperature. The void can be created by removing all sorts of particles (including radiation particles, like alpha, etc...) in a volume of space. Both the void and absolute void are three-dimensional (space dimensions in the x, y, and z-axis). However, if they only consist of spatial dimensions, so no change occurs, and the void remains the only entity and particles are not created. However, a fourth dimension leads to the creation of matter or particles. The question is whether the time is the fourth dimension? Time is a hypothetical concept (Craig, William Lane, 2010),(McTaggart, J. E.,1908) that corresponds to changes during certain events compared to a constant change rate event. Consequently, time is a human-defined concept used to organize our lives and history. Although time does not really exist living beings can sense its effects. Therefore, time itself cannot be the fourth dimension but the factor of change, that time represents can be a fourth dimension.

Force patterns

Figure 1 and 2 shows the force pattern direction of void space in a confined and an open system, respectively. Figure 1. Forces sourced from the void in a confined system. In Figure 1 the force acts to prevent the formation of the void by trying to crush the parameter of the surroundings toward the centre; i.e., the direction of F is point toward the center of the void. Figure 2. Forces sourced from the AV&V in an open system. However, the AV&V is considered an open system, namely the AV&V exists in a free form. At any point of the AV&V, the force is pointing outward, as depicted in Figure 2. Consequently, any point of AV&V in a confined system acts as AV&V in an open system, which means that force is pointing outwards(see Figure 3). Figure 3. Any point of the AV&V in a confined system acts as AV&V in an open system. Creation of the source of elementary particles through elementary dimensions When the volume of absolute void increases, the outward force subsequently increases, while the space becomes unstable and losses equilibrium state. When the outward force exceeds a critical limit, the system reaches the highest level of instability. To restore equilibrium in the system, the outward force collapses inward (see Figure 5).

Figure 4. The transformation of absolute void in an open system to absolute void in a confined system or the birth of a source of elementary particles. Consequently, the absolute void has transformed from an open system to a confined system, the energy of the system remains conserved at all stages. However, with the decrease of the spatial dimensions the energy density increases.

At the final stage, the energy in the confined system is concentrated forming a solid-state of energy. In which, this solid-state of energy is a particle and from this particle originates the elementary particles. Therefore, the created particle from the increased energy density is the source of elementary particles (hereafter, referred to as a source for simplification). The source is created to absorb the surplus force and to decrease the level of instability in the system achieving equilibrium in space. At this stage, the source is controlled by two forces:

⦁	Internal force Fi, which originates from the void inside the particle, just like a void in a confined system, and is directed toward the centre. ⦁	External force Fe, which originates from the void outside the born particle.

The force Fi causes the source to shrink or collapse, while the force Fe is the resisting force. Therefore, the source collapses until equilibrium is achieved between the internal and external force. In case, more than one source-like entity are existents near each other relatively, the equilibrium process is among all of them.

The source is a high-energy and an absolute zero temperature entity. (The energy calculation is below in the gravitational collapse topic) Before the creation of particles, an infinite space of absolute void existed. Therefore, unlimited numbers of the source-like entities are created, this was the first step toward the creation of the universe and before the big bang. However, describing the processes that took place after the source was created is based on a theory. Theoretically, the interactions and collisions among the created sources led to an increase in the temperature of the universe, which are explained below. Which explain how this increase in temperature is led to breaking down the sources to cause the creation of elementary particles and the expansion of the universe. For the theoretical pieces of evidence, visit this link https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202004.0145/v2

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