User:Skizzlefritz/Castellabate

Castellabate is 280 meters above sea level. It lies in the middle of the Cilento National Park. It is right on the gulf of Policastro, and you can see the beautiful island of Capri from the shoreline.

History: Perched at 280 meters above sea level and distinguished by medieval buildings and pathways, C retains charm from the 12th century. Historically, access to Castellabate was via five major gates, today the natural access is via Belvedere San Costabile which leads to a scenic overlook from which one can view the Island of Licosa, a site in Homer’s odyssey, in the Gulf of Salerno.

Numerous medieval structures remain in use today with the most significant being the Castello dell’Abate, Basilica Pontificia Santa Maria de Gulia, and the Piazza 10 Ottobre 1123 (Malzone). The original four defensive walls of Castello dell’Abate, a courtyard and arches remain today. The castle serves as a site for cultural events although the interior has been remodeled and hosts an art museum. The museum contains valuable archeological discoveries such as ancient amphoras and features the work of local artists. The underground, featuring original stairs and passageways as well as arrow slips and gun loops has been stabilized and also is available to tour. Legend has it that the underground passageways connected to the villages below and were used as routes of escape from marauding pirates.

The Basilica Pontificia Santa Maria de Gulia, built in the 12th century was commissioned by the successor of Costabile Gentilcore. Expansions and renovations of the Basilica have occurred over the years and today it features three naves, transept and apse, a domed roof, an annexed bell tower with functional carillon, and several mosaics and paintings, including one of the Archangel Michael.

The Piazza 10 Ottobre 1123 built the year work began on the Castell dell’Abate is located in the center of the village featuring cafes, shops, and a tourist agency. Several notable palaces remain today including the Palazzo Matarazzo (currently serving as a tourist hotel). The nobleman, Francesco Matarazzo (1854-1937) born in Castellabate is credited with creating a rich economic empire and stimulating emigration to Brazil; the family continues to support the local area (D’Auria). A recent example is the gift of the Villa Matarazzo which has been renovated and now serves as a community setting for civic events and houses a cinema; the surrounding grounds feature a nature park and playground for children.

Geography:

Castellabate is part of the Cilento National Park and the Vallo di Diano (Pellecchia) distinquished by forests, natural caves, inaccessible peaks, and miles of walking paths in a setting full of a variety of flora and fauna.