User:SlhannonUMASS/sandbox/notes

Annotated Bibliography
This source, from the CIA.gov websiste, highlights the Dutch Underground Press during Nazi occupation. It recalls that the Dutch used underground newspapers and pamphlets to counter Nazi propaganda. This source provides a rough outline for how the dutch managed to maintain a secret world of communications. In order to spread accurate unbiased news, the dutch had papers that would translate and transcribe daily BBC broadcasts.
 * Bentley, Stewart. "The Dutch Resistance and the OSS." Central Intelligence Agency. Central Intelligence Agency, 27 June 2008. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. .

This article talks about the “10 Danish Commandments” pamphlet. One of the more important pamphlets that came out of a Nazi occupied country. This pamphlet urged the Danes to oppose the occupation through civil disobedience.
 * Bloch, Nadine. "Wooden Legs, Paper Clips and Ice Fronts - Resistance to the Third Reich - Waging Nonviolence." Waging Nonviolence Wooden Legs Paper Clips and Ice Fronts Resistance to the Third Reich Comments. 19 Apr. 2013. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. .

This is more of a sources source. A place to jump from. There are a lot of good research topics on this page. Trying to gain access to the British Library catalogue.
 * "Dutch Underground Press, 1940-1945 (in English)." Dutch Underground Press, 1940-1945 (in English). Web. 1 Mar. 2015. .

Newspapers in Nazi Germany is an article on Nazi run media as it focuses mostly on the different types of media and propaganda used in Nazi Germany. It mentions a number of Nazi run newspapers, how they reported the news, and how they dealt with the German population.
 * "Newspapers in Nazi Germany". HistoryLearningSite.co.uk. 2014. Web.

This source talks about how most ghettos in Nazi occupied Europe had underground groups with secret newspapers and communications systems. Underground media was essential to skirt Nazi propaganda, which flooded the legal media with nothing but Nazi friendly news. This lowered morale. The underground newspapers fueled a resistance.
 * "The Press in the Third Reich." United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Council, 20 June 2014. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. 

Members of the exiled German political parties that had fled, i.e. German Communists and Socialists had fled Germany in the mid 1930s, but despite fleeing, they were still very much involved. Many wrote pamphlets and other secret pieces of anti-Nazi literature fo their supporters that remained in Germany. They would hide them in dime-novels and smaller booklets, essentially camouflaging them.
 * Sherefkin, Jack. "Camouflaged Anti-Nazi Literature." Camouflaged Anti-Nazi Literature. New York Public Library, 14 Feb. 2013. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. .


 * Woolf, Ph.D, Linda M. "Survival and Resistance: The Netherlands Under Nazi Assault."Survival and Resistance: The Netherlands Under Nazi Assault. Webster University, 6 Apr. 1999. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. .

This article talks about how invaluable underground newspapers were after the Nazis had confiscated all radio sets. In 1943, 1 million radio sets were confiscated by the Nazis. Listening to the BBC was illegal, radio sets were being confiscated, underground newspapers were flourishing. However radio wasn’t dead as a means of media, the allies were air-dropping manuals on how to build a radio set.