User:Somaia fayal alkasbi/-Spondylolisthesis

Spondylolisthesis

general information

Jurisdiction

Medical Genetics, Orthopedics

of the species

A genetic disorder

Administration

Similar cases

Spondylosis

Date

Described by the source

Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia

spondylolisthesis is a condition in which the upper vertebra slides forward over the vertebra below it and is found in many cases at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra and the first sacral vertebra. spondylolysis is a common cause of this condition.

type
there are five types of spondylolysis.

Dysplasia caused by rare birth defects in the joints of the spine.

Isthmian is the very common type. It is also called a spondylolysis fracture. This result in a fracture in a part of the vertebra called the interarticular part, usually between the ages of six and sixteen, which allows slipping in some patients at adulthood.

Degenerative and results from degenerative disc disease and arthritis in the joints of the spine.

Traumatic and result from fracture of a portion of the vertebra other than the intervertebral part. Rate. It is caused by a tumor or corrosive infection of the spine causing instability that leads to a slippage.

classification
slider are classification on the basis of the percentage of sliding the body of the vertebra forward over the vertebra below it.

Grade one indicates slippage of 1-24 percent.

Grade two indicates slippage of 25-49 percent.

Grade three indicates slippage of 50-74 percent.

Grade four indicates slippage of 75-99 percent.

The fifth degree refers to the sliding of the body of the paragraph completely from the body of the next paragraph.

symptoms and signs
Tighten muscles

Impaired ability to walk

Excessive forward bend

pine in the lower back, thighs, or legs.

Tingling sensation

Numbness

leg asthenia

read to
Joint syndrome

Back pain

Vertebrae fixation