User:SounderBruce/Sandbox/Roads

=Mountain Loop Highway=

The Mountain Loop Highway is a scenic highway in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. The highway runs for 55 mi between the towns of Granite Falls and Darrington, traversing a section of the Cascade Mountains along the South Fork Stillaguamish River and Sauk River. It is designated as a National Forest Scenic Byway and follows a section of Federal Forest Highway 20 (FFH 20), which is jointly maintained by the county government and the United States Forest Service (USFS).

Route description
The Mountain Loop Highway begins in downtown Granite Falls at the intersection of Stanley and Alder streets. The highway travels north on Alder Street and leaves the city, intersecting the terminus of State Route 92 (SR 92), the main driving route to other areas of Snohomish County, near the city's large gravel mine. It crosses the South Fork Stillaguamish River above the eponymous Granite Falls and makes a gradual turn to the east, passing several housing subdivisions and another large mine. The Mountain Loop Highway continues southeast along the river, passing several farms and ranches in the Robe Valley. At Verlot, the highway enters the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest and becomes concurrent to FFH 20.

The Mountain Loop National Forest Scenic Byway and FFH 20 designations start at the boundary of the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest in Robe.


 * Campground listing
 * Recreation sites
 * Newspaper guides:
 * P-I, 2002
 * Times, 1999
 * Herald sites
 * Herald, 2008
 * 1975 EIS (Forest Highway 7)

History

 * 1936-03-23: Construction begins with the dismantling of the abandoned Hartford Eastern Railway between Hartford and Monte Cristo
 * 1941-12: Construction finished at Barlow Pass
 * Shortly before Pearl Harbor attack, which brought gasoline rationing and little use for the highway
 * 1958: USFS and Snohomish County sign cooperative agreement to jointly maintain the Mountain Loop Highway
 * 1961: Forest Highway designated
 * 1990-05-07: Designated as National Forest Scenic Byway
 * Also cited as 1991
 * 2001: State government proposes to fund paving of last section for $20 million; Darrington residents lobbied against paving to preserve isolation?
 * 2003-10-21: Heavy rains and flooding washes out roadway and bridges, forcing closure of Mountain Loop Highway
 * 2007-10-26: 5-mile damaged section reopened, at a cost of $790,000
 * 2008-06-28: Mountain Loop Highway reopened for the first summer since flooding
 * 2014: 2014 Oso landslide forces early opening of Mountain Loop as a detour for closed SR 530
 * Long-range plan to pave 14 miles of gravel receives support
 * 2026: Planned replacement of Granite Falls Bridge 102 (built in 1934)
 * Funded with $22.1 million RAISE grant

History

 * Timeline
 * 1905-03-13: Governor Albert Mead signs legislation creating the office of the State Highway Commissioner and three-member State Highway Board
 * 1905-04-17: First meeting of the State Highway Board under Highway Commissioner Joseph M. Snow; funds for 12 state roads appropriated, biennial program developed
 * 1911-03-08: Governor Marion E. Hay signs "Permanent Highway Act", imposing state control over major highways and levying a one-mill road tax
 * 1921: State Highway Commission re-organized as a division within the Department of Public Works; five-member State Highway Board replaced by three-member State Highway Commission
 * 1921-03: First state gasoline tax levied, one cent per gallon to raise $900,000 annually
 * 1923: State highways transferred to new department under the State Highway Engineer
 * July 10, 1934: State Highway Department moves to new headquarters, designed by Joseph Wohleb and constructed in six months (began February 20, 1934)


 * 1951-06-01: WSF officially begins operating former Black Ball routes in the Puget Sound, as part of the Washington Toll Bridge Authority; $5 million paid for 16 ferryboats and 20 terminals
 * 1970: Governor Evans again proposes a Department of Transportation
 * 1977-09-27: WSDOT created to succeed Highway Department, the Aeronautics Commission, the Toll Bridge Authority, and the Canal Commission, among others; 7-member State Transportation Commission also created to manage and guide the new department


 * Resources
 * HistoryLink Timeline
 * WSDOT Library
 * Moving Washington Timeline: The First Century of the Washington State Department of Transportation, 1905-2005
 * 1985 reference guide

Administration and management

 * State Secretary of Transportation (until February 2016): Lynn Peterson, replaced by Roger Millar
 * Appointed by governor, confirmed by legislature

Regional management

 * Regions
 * Eastern: Adams, Ferry, Lincoln, Pend Oreille, Spokane, Stevens, Whitman; headquartered in Spokane
 * North Central: Chelan, Douglas, Grant, Okanogan; headquartered in Wenatchee
 * Northwest: Island, King, San Juan, Skagit, Snohomish, Whatcom; headquartered in Shoreline
 * Olympic: Clallam, Grays Harbor, Jefferson, Kitsap, Mason, Pierce, Thurston; headquartered in Tumwater
 * South Central: Asotin, Benton, Columbia, Franklin, Garfield, Kittitas, Yakima, Walla Walla; headquartered in Union Gap
 * Southwest: Clark, Cowlitz, Lewis, Pacific, Skamania, Wahkiakum; headquartered in Vancouver

Public Transportation

 * Travel Washington inter-city buses

Facilities

 * Statistics (2016)
 * Basic Statistics
 * 18,689 mi of total lane miles owned by the state
 * 22 ferry vessels on 9 routes with 20 terminals
 * 3,288 state-owned bridges
 * Transit
 * 31 local transit systems
 * 4 Travel Washington intercity bus lines
 * 2,898 vanpools (largest fleet in the nation)


 * 2012 Statistics
 * 9,000 miles of highway
 * 40,000 miles of county road
 * 16,000 miles of city streets
 * 7,600 bridges and structures
 * 23 ferries (10.9 million vehicles and 23 million passengers annually)
 * 31 local transit systems (212 million passenger trips annually)
 * 16 state-operated airports
 * 4.5 million licensed drivers (DOL)
 * 6.9 million registered highway vehicles

Definition

 * I-405 in downtown Renton, between SR 167 and SR 900?
 * AADT

Causes

 * Northbound traffic from SR 167 forced to merge quickly (until 2010)
 * Only 4 lanes until 1995 project
 * Between hill and downtown
 * Closely-spaced interchanges (1/4 mi apart)
 * Obscured sight distances on northernmost part

History

 * Times archive search


 * Straightening project (1990–1995)
 * 1986: WSDOT proposes straightening of S-curves
 * 425 accidents between 1981 and 1984
 * Construction from 1988 to 1991
 * 1990: Project begins with water main relocation
 * 1995: Widened and straightened segment opens
 * 22 homes demolished in 1990
 * Hill cut away and road relocated 160 feet to the east, grade lowered by 35 feet
 * HOV lanes added


 * Further improvements
 * 2010-12-21: New merge-exit lanes open in both directions


 * Future


 * Express Toll Lanes extension

Cultural references

 * "Ahead of the Curve" marketing adopted in 1998
 * "Curve Card" program in 2009