User:Sparky4853397/KFAZtest

KFAZ-TV, channel 43, was a television station in Monroe, Louisiana.. The station was owned by J. O. "Red" Willett, owner of a natural gas pipeline stringing company. and Howard E. Griffith (later owner of AM radio station KUZN, West Monroe, Louisiana). KFAZ-TV was the first TV station in the Monroe area, the third TV station in Louisiana (behind WDSU and WAFB), and the first on-the-air between Dallas, TX and Jackson, MS.

History
After lifting the 1948 TV allocation "freeze" with its Sixth Report and Order (1952), the Federal Communications Commission allocated channels 8 and 43 to Monroe, Louisiana. "Red" Willett and Howard Griffith incorporated Delta Television to file for one of the two available allocations. Since, at the time, it was easier for applicants to be approved for a construction permit for a UHF station than a VHF station, Delta Television accepted the assignment of Channel 43 on December 10, 1952, and commenced construction of a two-studio facility at 2107 Forsythe Avenue in Monroe. The transmitter and tower were located at the studio building, as was common for television stations in the USA in the 1950's. The Channel 8 allocation was pursued by James A. Noe, former Louisiana governor, and would become KNOE-TV.

Equipment
KFAZ went on-the-air August 11, 1953 with a Federal Telecommunication Labs (FTL) FTL-20B 1kW (visual) transmitter, and a Workshop Associates WA-25-43 14 dB gain antenna. The station's two studios shared two DuMont TA-142 Image Orthicon monochrome camera chains. One of the studio camera chains could also be used to broadcast film projected by either of two General Precision Labs 16mm motion picture projectors, with an FTL Poly-Efex dual flying spot monochrome slide scanner and effects mixer for televising still images (such as advertisement slides or station identification cards), and for producing limited special video effects. The noted equipment compliment allowed for two-camera studio operations, and switching to film without having to use a monoscope test pattern or still slide while moving a studio camera into position for film operations.

Programming
KFAZ produced the "Ouachita Valley Jamboree", a television adaptation of the then-popular Louisiana Hayride radio show genre. One of the hosts was Shreveport guitarist Merle Kilgore, called "The Tall Texan" on-the-air.

Demise
The studio equipment complement was adequate to produce live programming, or to air films of the quality expected at the time. The station's radiated power and antenna height, however, were not enough to produce a decent image in locations more than 10 miles from the transmitter with the TV sets of the mid-1950's. To receive KFAZ, the owner of a typical mid-1950's TV set would have to buy a converter box and UHF TV antenna, an outlay of almost one third the price of an economy-model TV set of the day when including installation costs. Some TV receivers could be ordered with a UHF tuner, but very few were so equipped in North Louisiana in the 1950's. KFAZ estimated 16,500 sets were able to view their programming as of May 1954, indicating a lack of UHF-capable sets and the short range of their signal.

KFAZ's difficulties became acute with KNOE-TV going on-the-air on Channel 8 about 5 weeks after KFAZ. KNOE's 229 kW radiated from an antenna 750 feet above ground could be received without need of a converter box or UHF antenna, with decent image quality, at 35 miles from their transmitter. KNOE estimated 109,870 TV sets were able to receive their signal. KFAZ was, in addition, not the prime ABC affiliate for Monroe, and received no further network affiliations, all four then-existing networks affiliating with KNOE-TV as "prime" after its sign-on. KFAZ was forced to take those ABC shows not "cleared" by KNOE, making acquisition of marketable shows difficult

The station ownership reported losses of over $100,000 ($789,000 in 2009 dollars) in 8 months on the air, and went dark May 1, 1954. Delta Television applied for a Channel 13 allocation, but were not successful. Monroe would later receive a Channel 13 allocation, but it would be reserved for non-commercial/educational use. The Ark-La-Miss would not see a successful UHF station until KLAA Channel 14 signed-on October 6, 1974, 10 years after the Federal government mandated inclusion of UHF reception capability in all TV receivers sold in the USA.

Facility use post-demise
The KFAZ facility was later used by the Louisiana Department of Education for KLSE Channel 13. The transmitter and and antenna were replaced with equipment suitable for use on Channel 13. After KLSE went dark in 1964, no other television station used the former KFAZ facilities.