User:Stilltim/congress - 22nd United States Congress - general



The Twenty-second United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1831 to March 3, 1833, during the last two years of the first administration of U.S. President Andrew Jackson.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Fourth Census of the United States in 1820. Both chambers had a Jacksonian or Democratic majority.


 * see also: 22nd Congress - state detail''

Dates of sessions
March 4, 1831 - March 3, 1833 Previous congress: 21st Congress - general Next congress: 23rd Congress - general
 * First session: December 5, 1831 - July 16, 1832
 * Second session: December 3, 1832 - March 2, 1833 — a lame duck session

Party summary
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Leadership

 * Senate


 * Vice President of the United States (President of the Senate):
 * John C. Calhoun, Democratic of South Carolina, resigned December 28, 1832, thereafter vacant.
 * President pro tempore of the Senate:
 * Samuel Smith, Democratic of Maryland, first elected December 5, 1831
 * Littleton W. Tazewell, Democratic of Virginia, elected July 9, 1832
 * Hugh Lawson White, Democratic of Tennessee, elected December 3, 1832
 * House of Representatives


 * Speaker of the House
 * Andrew Stevenson, Democratic of Virginia, elected December 5, 1831

Major events

 * Main article: Events of 1831; Events of 1832; Events of 1833

Major legislation

 * ''Main article: List of United States federal legislation in the 22nd Congress


 * 1832 -- Tariff of 1832
 * March 2, 1833 -- Compromise Tariff (Tariff of 1833), ch. 55,
 * March 2, 1833 -- Force Bill, ch. 57,

Membership highlights by chamber
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1832; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1834; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1836.


 * ''See also: Category:United States Senators
 * ''See also: Category:United States congressional delegations by state

House of Representatives
The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.
 * ''See also: Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives
 * ''See also: Category:United States congressional delegations by state

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 * Alabama
 * Alabama


 * Alabama's 1st congressional district: Clement C. Clay (D)
 * Alabama's 2nd congressional district: Samuel W. Mardis (D)
 * Alabama's 3rd congressional district: Dixon H. Lewis (D)
 * Connecticut


 * Connecticut's at-large congressional district: Noyes Barber (NR)
 * Connecticut's at-large congressional district: William W. Ellsworth (NR)
 * Connecticut's at-large congressional district: Jabez W. Huntington (NR)
 * Connecticut's at-large congressional district: Ralph I. Ingersoll (NR)
 * Connecticut's at-large congressional district: William L. Storrs (NR)
 * Connecticut's at-large congressional district: Ebenezer Young (NR)
 * Delaware


 * Delaware's at-large congressional district: John J. Milligan (NR)
 * Georgia


 * Georgia's at-large congressional district: Thomas F. Foster (D)
 * Georgia's at-large congressional district: Henry G. Lamar (D)
 * Georgia's at-large congressional district: Wilson Lumpkin (D)
 * Augustin S. Clayton (D)
 * Georgia's at-large congressional district: Daniel Newnan (D)
 * Georgia's at-large congressional district: Wiley Thompson (D)
 * Georgia's at-large congressional district: James M. Wayne (D)
 * Georgia's at-large congressional district: Richard Henry Wilde (D)
 * Illinois


 * Illinois's at-large congressional district: Joseph Duncan (D)
 * Indiana


 * Indiana's 1st congressional district: Ratliff Boon (D)
 * Indiana's 2nd congressional district: John Carr (D)
 * Indiana's 3rd congressional district: Johnathan McCarty (D)
 * Kentucky


 * Kentucky's 1st congressional district: Henry Daniel (D)
 * Kentucky's 2nd congressional district: Thomas A. Marshall (NR)
 * Kentucky's 3rd congressional district: Chilton Allan (NR)
 * Kentucky's 4th congressional district: Robert P. Letcher (NR)
 * Kentucky's 5th congressional district: Richard M. Johnson (D)
 * Kentucky's 6th congressional district: Joseph Lecompte (D)
 * Kentucky's 7th congressional district: John Adair (D)
 * Kentucky's 8th congressional district: Nathan Gaither (D)
 * Kentucky's 9th congressional district: Charles A. Wickliffe (D)
 * Kentucky's 10th congressional district: Christopher Tompkins (NR)
 * Kentucky's 11th congressional district: Albert G. Hawes (D)
 * Kentucky's 12th congressional district: Chittenden Lyon (D)
 * Louisiana


 * Louisiana's 1st congressional district: Edward D. White (NR)
 * Louisiana's 2nd congressional district: Philemon Thomas (NR)
 * Louisiana's 3rd congressional district: Henry A. Bullard (NR)
 * Maine


 * Maine's 1st congressional district: Rufus McIntire (D)
 * Maine's 2nd congressional district: John Anderson (D)
 * Maine's 3rd congressional district: Edward Kavanagh (D)
 * Maine's 4th congressional district: George Evans (NR)
 * Maine's 5th congressional district: Cornelius Holland (D)
 * Maine's 6th congressional district: Leonard Jarvis (D)
 * Maine's 7th congressional district: James Bates (D)
 * Maryland


 * Maryland's 1st congressional district: Daniel Jenifer (NR)
 * Maryland's 2nd congressional district: Benedict J. Semmes (NR)
 * Maryland's 3rd congressional district: George C. Washington (NR)
 * Maryland's 4th congressional district: Francis Thomas (D)
 * Maryland's 5th congressional district: Benjamin C. Howard (D)
 * Maryland's 5th congressional district: John T. H. Worthington (D)
 * Maryland's 6th congressional district: George E. Mitchell (D)
 * Charles S. Sewall (D)
 * Maryland's 7th congressional district: John L. Kerr (NR)
 * Maryland's 8th congressional district: John S. Spence (NR)
 * Massachusetts


 * Massachusetts's 1st congressional district: Nathan Appleton (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district: Rufus Choate (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district: Jeremiah Nelson (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 4th congressional district: Edward Everett (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 5th congressional district: John Davis (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 6th congressional district: Joseph G. Kendall (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 7th congressional district: George J. Grennell, Jr. (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 8th congressional district: Isaac C. Bates (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 9th congressional district: George N. Briggs (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 10th congressional district: Henry A. S. Dearborn (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 11th congressional district: John Quincy Adams (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 12th congressional district: James L. Hodges (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 13th congressional district: John Reed, Jr. (NR)
 * Mississippi


 * Mississippi's at-large congressional district: Franklin E. Plummer (D)
 * Missouri
 * Missouri


 * Missouri's at-large congressional district: Spencer D. Pettis (NR)
 * William H. Ashley (NR)
 * New Hampshire


 * New Hampshire's at-large congressional district: John Brodhead (D)
 * New Hampshire's at-large congressional district: Thomas Chandler (D)
 * New Hampshire's at-large congressional district: Joseph Hammons (D)
 * New Hampshire's at-large congressional district: Joseph M. Harper (D)
 * New Hampshire's at-large congressional district: Henry Hubbard (D)
 * New Hampshire's at-large congressional district: John W. Weeks (D)
 * New Jersey


 * New Jersey's at-large congressional district: Lewis Condict (NR)
 * New Jersey's at-large congressional district: Silas Condit (NR)
 * New Jersey's at-large congressional district: Richard M. Cooper (NR)
 * New Jersey's at-large congressional district: Thomas H. Hughes (NR)
 * New Jersey's at-large congressional district: James F. Randolph (NR)
 * New Jersey's at-large congressional district: Isaac Southard (NR)
 * New York


 * New York's 1st congressional district: James Lent (D)
 * New York's 2nd congressional district: John T. Bergen (D)
 * New York's 3rd congressional district: Churchill C. Cambreleng (D)
 * New York's 3rd congressional district: Gulian C. Verplanck (D)
 * New York's 3rd congressional district: Campbell P. White (D)
 * New York's 4th congressional district: Aaron Ward (D)
 * New York's 5th congressional district: Edmund H. Pendleton (NR)
 * New York's 6th congressional district: Samuel J. Wilkin (NR)
 * New York's 7th congressional district: John C. Brodhead (D)
 * New York's 8th congressional district: John King (D)
 * New York's 9th congressional district: Job Pierson (D)
 * New York's 10th congressional district: Gerrit Y. Lansing (D)
 * New York's 11th congressional district: Erastus Root (D)
 * New York's 12th congressional district: Joseph Bouck (D)
 * New York's 13th congressional district: William G. Angel (D)
 * New York's 14th congressional district: Samuel Beardsley (D)
 * New York's 15th congressional district: Michael Hoffman (D)
 * New York's 16th congressional district: Nathan Soule (D)
 * New York's 17th congressional district: John W. Taylor (NR)
 * New York's 18th congressional district: Nathaniel Pitcher (D)
 * New York's 19th congressional district: William Hogan (D)
 * New York's 20th congressional district: Charles Dayan (D)
 * New York's 20th congressional district: Daniel Wardwell (D)
 * New York's 21st congressional district: John A. Collier (AM)
 * New York's 22nd congressional district: Edward C. Reed (D)
 * New York's 23rd congressional district: Freeborn G. Jewett (D)
 * New York's 24th congressional district: Ulysses F. Doubleday (D)
 * New York's 25th congressional district: Gamaliel H. Barstow (AM)
 * New York's 26th congressional district: William Babcock (AM)
 * John Dickson (AM)
 * New York's 26th congressional district: John Dickson (AM)
 * New York's 27th congressional district: Frederick Whittlesey (AM)
 * New York's 28th congressional district: Grattan H. Wheeler (AM)
 * New York's 29th congressional district: Phineas L. Tracy (AM)
 * New York's 30th congressional district: Bates Cooke (AM)
 * North Carolina


 * North Carolina's 1st congressional district: William B. Shepard (NR)
 * North Carolina's 2nd congressional district: John Branch (D)
 * North Carolina's 3rd congressional district: Thomas H. Hall (D)
 * North Carolina's 4th congressional district: Jesse Speight (D)
 * North Carolina's 5th congressional district: James I. McKay (D)
 * North Carolina's 6th congressional district: Robert Potter (D)
 * Micajah T. Hawkins (D)
 * North Carolina's 7th congressional district: Lauchlin Bethune (D)
 * North Carolina's 8th congressional district: Daniel L. Barringer (D)
 * North Carolina's 9th congressional district: Augustine H. Shepperd (D)
 * North Carolina's 10th congressional district: Abraham Rencher (D)
 * North Carolina's 11th congressional district: Henry W. Connor (D)
 * North Carolina's 12th congressional district: Samuel P. Carson (D)
 * North Carolina's 13th congressional district: Lewis Williams (NR)
 * Ohio


 * Ohio's 1st congressional district: James Findlay (D)
 * Ohio's 2nd congressional district: Thomas Corwin (NR)
 * Ohio's 3rd congressional district: Joseph H. Crane (NR)
 * Ohio's 4th congressional district: Joseph Vance (NR)
 * Ohio's 5th congressional district: William Russell (D)
 * Ohio's 6th congressional district: William Creighton, Jr. (NR)
 * Ohio's 7th congressional district: Samuel F. Vinton (NR)
 * Ohio's 8th congressional district: William Stanbery (NR)
 * Ohio's 9th congressional district: William W. Irvin (D)
 * Ohio's 10th congressional district: William S. Kennon, Sr. (D)
 * Ohio's 11th congressional district: Humphrey H. Leavitt (D)
 * Ohio's 12th congressional district: John Thomson (D)
 * Ohio's 13th congressional district: Elisha Whittlesey (NR)
 * Ohio's 14th congressional district: Eleutheros Cooke (NR)
 * Pennsylvania
 * Pennsylvania


 * Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district: Joel B. Sutherland (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district: Henry Horn (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district: John G. Watmough (NR)
 * Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district: Joshua Evans, Jr. (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district: William Hiester (AM)
 * Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district: David Potts, Jr. (AM)
 * Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district: Joel K. Mann (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district: John C. Bucher (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district: Henry King (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district: Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district: Peter Ihrie, Jr. (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district: Samuel A. Smith (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district: Lewis Dewart (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district: James Ford (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district: Philander Stephens (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district: Adam King (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district: Thomas H. Crawford (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district: William Ramsey (D)
 * Robert McCoy (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district: Robert Allison (AM)
 * Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district: George Burd (NR)
 * Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district: Andrew Stewart (AM)
 * Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district: Thomas M.T. McKennan (AM)
 * Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district: Harmar Denny (AM)
 * Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district: John Gilmore (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district: Richard Coulter (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district: John Banks (AM)
 * Rhode Island


 * Rhode Island's at-large congressional district: Tristam Burges (NR)
 * Rhode Island's at-large congressional district: Dutee J. Pearce (NR)
 * South Carolina


 * South Carolina's 1st congressional district: William Drayton (D)
 * South Carolina's 2nd congressional district: Robert W. Barnwell (N)
 * South Carolina's 3rd congressional district: Thomas R. Mitchell (D)
 * South Carolina's 4th congressional district: John M. Felder (D)
 * South Carolina's 5th congressional district: George McDuffie (N)
 * South Carolina's 6th congressional district: Warren R. Davis (N)
 * South Carolina's 7th congressional district: William T. Nuckolls (D)
 * South Carolina's 8th congressional district: James Blair (D)
 * South Carolina's 9th congressional district: John K. Griffin (N)
 * Tennessee


 * Tennessee's 1st congressional district: John Blair (D)
 * Tennessee's 2nd congressional district: Thomas D. Arnold (NR)
 * Tennessee's 3rd congressional district: James I. Standifer (D)
 * Tennessee's 4th congressional district: Jacob C. Isacks (D)
 * Tennessee's 5th congressional district: William Hall (D)
 * Tennessee's 6th congressional district: James K. Polk (D)
 * Tennessee's 7th congressional district: John Bell (D)
 * Tennessee's 8th congressional district: Cave Johnson (D)
 * Tennessee's 9th congressional district: William Fitzgerald (D)
 * Vermont


 * Vermont's 1st congressional district: Jonathan Hunt (NR)
 * Hiland Hall (NR)
 * Vermont's 2nd congressional district: Rollin C. Mallary (NR)
 * William Slade (AM)
 * Vermont's 3rd congressional district: Horace Everett (NR)
 * Vermont's 4th congressional district: Heman Allen (NR)
 * Vermont's 5th congressional district: William Cahoon (AM)
 * Virginia


 * Virginia's 1st congressional district: Thomas Newton, Jr. (NR)
 * Virginia's 2nd congressional district: John Y. Mason (D)
 * Virginia's 3rd congressional district: William S. Archer (D)
 * Virginia's 4th congressional district: Mark Alexander (D)
 * Virginia's 5th congressional district: Thomas T. Bouldin (D)
 * Virginia's 6th congressional district: Thomas Davenport (D)
 * Virginia's 7th congressional district: Nathaniel H. Claiborne (D)
 * Virginia's 8th congressional district: Richard Coke, Jr. (D)
 * Virginia's 9th congressional district: Andrew Stevenson (D)
 * Virginia's 10th congressional district: William F. Gordon (D)
 * Virginia's 11th congressional district: John M. Patton (D)
 * Virginia's 12th congressional district: John J. Roane (D)
 * Virginia's 13th congressional district: Joseph W. Chinn (D)
 * Virginia's 14th congressional district: Charles F. Mercer (NR)
 * Virginia's 15th congressional district: John S. Barbour (D)
 * Virginia's 16th congressional district: William Armstrong (NR)
 * Virginia's 17th congressional district: Robert Allen (D)
 * Virginia's 18th congressional district: Philip Doddridge (NR)
 * Joseph Johnson (D)
 * Virginia's 19th congressional district: William McCoy (D)
 * Virginia's 20th congressional district: Robert Craig (D)
 * Virginia's 21st congressional district: Lewis Maxwell (NR)
 * Virginia's 22nd congressional district: Charles C. Johnston (D)
 * Joseph Draper (D)

Delegates

 * Arkansas Territory


 * Arkansas Territory's at-large congressional district: Ambrose H. Sevier (D)
 * Florida Territory


 * Florida Territory's at-large congressional district: Joseph M. White
 * Michigan Territory


 * Michigan Territory's at-large congressional district: Austin E. Wing
 * }

Membership detail by Chamber/Party
The list below is arranged by chamber, then by political party. Members are shown in alphabetical order.

Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress.

House of Representatives
Members of the House of Representatives were elected by popular vote, variously to single member districts or at-large.

Membership changes
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.