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Seseli rigidum is a small flowering plant that is part of the genus Seseli (family Apiaceae). This plant is found primarily in areas spanning across W. & Central Romania to N. Balkan Peninsula. Observed by Franz de Paula Adam von Waldstein-Wartenberg and Pál Kitaibel

Background

Seseli rigidum is a facultative serpentinophyte that grows in serpentine and calcareous habitats (thin, basic soil with limestone and chalk infused) and is affected by different climatic conditions. Seseli rigidum is a herbaceous perennial plant native to Southeast Europe.

Description

A plant that is native to the Balkan Regions, the Seseli Rigidum grows in soil that contains chalk and dolomite. In appearance, the plant is perennial and has an erect stem that allows it to stand at heights from 80-100 centimeters high. The plant usually flowers between the months of July to August. Seseli Rigidum blossoms in a polachenarium fashion, meaning that monocarps separate from a longitudinal central axis while remaining attached to the axis, even in maturity. On the ventral side of the plant, it is flat, while the dorsal side contains five ridges and is covered with white ridges, dense papillae, and brown vallecula.

Habitat

This plant is able grow in dry temperature and uneven terrain such as rocky and Stony places. can be associated with serpentine habitants which varies and can tolerant harsh environment.

Uses

Some Seseli species are used in traditional medicine for anti-inflammatory, carminative, stomachic, anthelmintic, diuretic, and antispasmodic remedies. Many essential oils contain components of Seseli species. In addition, these plants contain antimicrobial and antifungal properties.

Reference

https://www.gbif.org/species/6026379

https://bgflora.net/families/apiaceae/seseli/seseli_rigidum/seseli_rigidum_en.html

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257206602_Variability_of_the_Root_Essential_Oils_of_Seseli_rigidum_Waldst_Kit_Apiaceae_from_Different_Populations_in_Serbia