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Red eared slider turtles are found in many places throughout California and are one of the top 100 worst invasive species.

Spermatocelectomy can cause complications such as hematoma, wound infection, scrotal abscess as well as recurrence.

The various types of diagnosis for spermatocele types include hydrocele, varicocele, hernia, simple epidydimal cyst, and neoplasm.

Antibiotics may also be prescribed in cases where risk of infection and discomfort is indicated.

Spermatoceles usually affect men who are middle-aged and can, although rarely, affect children during puberty. The incidence rate is around 5-20% for children. It is estimated that approximately 30 percent of men have been diagnosed with small spermatoceles while less have larger spermatoceles. The incidence of spermatoceles increases as men age.

There is no way to prevent a spermatocele from forming, but there are routines that can be established to help identify any changes in a person's scrotum such as masses, abnormalities, or discomfort. Performing a monthly testicular self-exam can improve the person's chances of identifying spermatoceles or any abnormalities quickly.

It is best to perform a testicular self-exam after a warm shower to help the scrotum relax. To properly exam the scrotum, look for any swelling on the skin and examine each testicle by rolling the testicle between the thumbs and the fingers. A normal testicle is oval-shaped and will usually feel smooth and firm. It is also not uncommon for the testicles to be different sizes.

Spermatoceles come in varying sizes and shapes. Some spermatoceles are very small and can only be detected through an ultrasound. More commonly seen are spermatoceles that are a pea-sized lump. They tend to form above or behind a testicle and have a shape and size that looks like a pea. Larger growths have been reported to look similar to a third testicle and can be very discomforting. For those who are affected with large spermatoceles, some have reported feeling pain, heaviness, and fullness in the affected testicle.

Lab tests such as a complete blood count (CBC test) or urine test can be conducted to check for any possible infection or signs of inflammation.

After surgery, the doctor may recommend to apply ice packs for several days to help reduce swelling. Oral pain medications can also be taken for a few days to reduce discomfort.