User:TASullivan/CNA Institute for Public Research and CNA Center for Naval Analyses

CNA Institute for Public Research and CNA Center for Naval Analyses
CNA is a not-for-profit, 501(c)(3), research and analysis organization serving federal, state and local government agencies and non-commercial private-sector clients. CNA operates the Institute for Public Research and the Center for Naval Analyses, an FFRDC (federally funded research and development center) that serves the Navy and Marine Corps. CNA also hosts a Military Advisory Board of retired three- and four-star flag and general officers from the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army National Guard to assess the impact of emerging issues on national and homeland security. CNA’s analysts offer unique talent sets – comprised of analytical research skills, subject matter knowledge, and direct field expertise – that allow for iterative and creative collaboration with clients throughout the problem-solving process.

CNA's SIPRNET
In February 2008, CNA's Center for Naval Analyses launched its SIPRNET website -- www.cna.navy.smil.mil -- a classified version of the Internet, used by the Department of Defense and Department of State.

CNA INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC RESEARCH (IPR)
CNA’s Institute for Public Research provides high-level research and analysis services to federal, state, and local government agencies, and non-commercial clients working in the areas of education, health research and policy, organizational learning and effectiveness, air traffic management, safety and security, and other domestic issue areas.

CNA Air Traffic Management
Areas of focus: acquisition support; airspace analysis and design; aviation safety and security analyses; database design, operations and maintenance; investment and cost-benefit analysis; modeling, simulation, and optimization; operations analysis and performance assessment; quality management; systems engineering, management, analysis, and architecture; traffic-flow analysis

CNA Air Traffic & Aeronautical Information Management serves the Federal Aviation Administration and other aviation system clients with wide-ranging technical and analytical services in critical areas of operations and management, and helps support the civil aviation security responsibilities of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Its team of analysts includes engineers, scientists, mathematicians, economists, and information systems experts who conduct in-depth research, provide rapid turn-around analyses, and develop innovative analytical methodologies to solve complex technical, operational, and policy problems related to air traffic issues.

CNA Education
Areas of focus: early-childhood education; education assessment; education technology; effective data collection and application; teacher workforce quality; transitions from secondary schools

CNA Education analysts use sophisticated operational and policy analyses, and rigorous evaluation tools, in concert with practical experience to provide critical decision-making support to a range of education stakeholders — form individual schools and districts to state and federal policymakers and program managers. Its field scientist program also provides full-time, on-site support for such senior decision makers as chief state school officers. CNA Education also serves as headquarters for the U.S. Department of Education’s Institute of Education Sciences’ Regional Education Laboratory (REL) Appalachia, one of ten institutions in a national network of laboratories that serves the education-related research needs of states. REL Appalachia serves Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia.

CNA Health Research & Policy
Areas of focus: access to care; child health and human development; comparative effectiveness; delivery and financing of healthcare; health policy analysis; health quality; healthcare operations analysis; long-term care; managed care; mental health; patient safety; program evaluation

CNA Health Research & Policy analysts combine research and analysis with practical, firsthand knowledge of the health care industry at the individual, local, state, and national levels to address the broad range of issues related to organizing, financing, and delivering health care. Team members have direct experience with government health care programs, including Medicare, Medicaid, S-CHIP (State Children's Health Insurance Programs), and the military and veterans' health systems and provide the high-quality research and analysis that enable health care policy-makers and practitioners to improve the nation's health care system.

CNA Organizational Learning & Effectiveness
Areas of focus: strategic analysis and planning; competency management; workforce planning; organizational development; process improvement; knowledge management; performance measures; program evaluation; succession planning, workforce surveys; training-needs assessment

CNA Organizational Learning & Effectiveness offers an integrated portfolio of analytical and support services help achieve organizational excellence by identifying workforce inefficiencies and formulating strategies to improve operations and management effectiveness.

CNA Safety & Security
Areas of focus: capability assessment and validation; event reconstruction and analysis; operations evaluation and research; policy development; program evaluation and performance measurement; risk management; strategic and operational planning; training and performance-based exercises

CNA Safety & Security supports homeland security, public safety, and emergency operations at all levels of government, developing solutions to safety and security problems and applying research and analysis findings to improve decision making during crisis operations. The safety and security team works with first responders, emergency managers, public health and agriculture officials, homeland security practitioners, and corporate and citizen partners to integrate policy, planning, and operations to effectively manage risk and develop and sustain prevention, protection, response, and recovery capabilities nationally.

CNA CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES
CNA’s Center for Naval Analyses is a federally funded research and development center (FFRDC) for the Navy and Marine Corps. It also provides research and analysis services to other military and government agencies to help improve the efficiency and effectiveness of U.S. national defense efforts.

CNA Advanced Technology & Systems Analysis (ATSA)
'Areas of focus: aviation systems and technology; science and technology; information technology and operations; force structure and employment; maritime search and undersea warfare; expeditionary systems and support'' ''' Research conducted by CNA Advanced Technology & Systems Analysis focuses on analyses of ways to improve future material readiness for the Navy, Marine Corps, and other components of the Department of Defense. Analysts conduct assessments of alternative technical and systems approaches designed to address emerging gaps in the capabilities of U.S. forces, and assess the cost, performance, and risks of various material solutions to address these gaps. ATSA analysts develop a thorough understanding of sponsors’ objectives and operating environments – including sea, land, air, space, and cyberspace – and of the performance characteristics of supporting technologies and systems. Analysts also serve as a link between scientists and engineers in the research and development communities and operators in the Fleet and Marine Forces.

CNA China Studies
Areas of focus: defense and security affairs; foreign policy and transformational issues; leadership and domestic politics; institutional and organizational analyses; internal security; social change, and governance

CNA China Studies is provides the American public, government officials, and business leaders with high-level analyses of important issues in U.S.-China relations, emerging trends within China, and its changing role in world affairs. Analyses are conducted by researchers who have lived, worked, or studied in China, Hong Kong, or Taiwan and for whom Chinese is a working research language, and publications and programs are designed to provide the insights and context need for leaders make informed judgments and develop sound plans.

CNA Marine Corps Division
Areas of focus: logistics and infrastructure; manpower and training; operations and plans; aviation; combat development and integration; programs and resources

CNA’s Marine Corps Program conducts analyses on a wide range of issues critical to the Marine Corps leadership, using CNA Headquarters-based analysts as well as analysts serving in the field at Marine Forces Command, Marine Forces Pacific, Marine Special Operations Command, the three Marine Expeditionary Forces, and Marine Aviation Weapons and Tactics Squadron One (MAWTS-1). Analysts are also assigned to support the Deputy Commandants and their staffs and other Marine Corps organizations including the Marine Corps Warfighting Lab, Marine Corps Systems Command, and the Commander, Marine Forces Reserve.

CNA Operations Evaluation Group (OEG)
Areas of focus: strategic analysis; tactical analysis; operational analysis; operational testing; readiness and training

CNA Operations Evaluation Group conducts ongoing, field-based research focused on a host of strategic, operational, and tactical challenges facing decision-makers at Navy, Marine Corps, and Joint commands. Through its Field Program, OEG sends analysts on two- to three-year deployments to provide real-time analytic support to operational commands around the world (including aircraft carrier strike groups, Marine expeditionary forces, the U.S. Central Command, and the U.S. Pacific Command).

CNA Operations & Tactics Analysis (OTA)
Areas of focus: maritime domain awareness; combat system interoperability; fleet systems; command-and-control structures: precision strike warfare; consequence management; counter-IED and counter-mining; aircrew training; engagement and humanitarian assistance operations; and training for operators at the tactical and operational levels of war

CNA Operations & Tactics Analysis focuses primarily on evaluating current military operations and capabilities – from major combat, to smaller-scale directed strikes, to peacetime engagement missions with partner nations to build capacity or provide humanitarian assistance. OTA also evaluates the effectiveness of new tactics and systems employed to counter such threats as mines, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), chemical/biological/radiation weapons, GPS jammers, and cruise/ballistic missiles.

CNA Resource Analysis
Areas of focus: infrastructure and readiness; manpower management; materials management; environment, climate change, and energy; facilities and real estate; acquisition and cost management; budget and execution management; metrics and competitive sourcing; cost and schedule analysis; workforce, education, and training

CNA Resource Analysis provides analytical services to help develop, evaluate, and implement policies, practices, and programs that make people, budgets, and assets more effective and efficient. All of the division’s analyses are aimed at resolving sponsors’ problems through empirical research, or through modeling and simulation

CNA Strategic Studies
Areas of focus: political-military issues; irregular warfare; in-theater analysis of Afghanistan and Iraq operations; strategic concepts and futures planning; leadership analysis; U.S. military engagement and shaping activities; Middle East and Latin America security issues; East Asia security strategies; the Afghanistan/Pakistan nexus; Project Iran; North Africa Piracy and the Gulf of Guinea

CNA Strategic Studies is CNA’s focal point for the research and analysis of regional political-military and policy issues, and U.S. strategy and force assessment planning. Its work is characterized by a heavy use of primary sources of information, the operational and policy expertise of its analysts—which includes foreign language skills and experience gained by living, working, or studying abroad—and by recommendations that focus on understanding the “why” behind today’s headlines and identifying and analyzing “the issue after next.”

CNA MILITARY ADVISORY BOARD (MAB)
In 2006 CNA convened a Military Advisory Board of retired three- and four-star flag and general officers from the Army, Navy, Air Force and Marine Corps to assess the impact of global climate change on key matters of national security and lay the groundwork for mounting responses to the threats found.

In April 2007 CNA released the MAB's report, National Security and the Threat of Climate Change, that articulates the concept of climate change acting as a "threat multiplier" for instability in some of the most volatile regions of the world and that identifies key challenges that must be planned for now if they are to be met effectively in the future.

In May 2009 CNA’s MAB released its second report Powering America’s Defense: Energy and the Risks to National Security. This report (which builds on the first report’s finding that "climate change, national security, and energy dependence are a related set of global challenges”) explores the impact of America's energy choices on national security policies, and considers: the security risks inherent in our current energy posture; the energy choices America can make to enhance national security; and the role the Department of Defense can play in the nation’s approach to energy security and climate change.

The MAB’s third report, Powering America’s Economy: Energy Innovation at the Crossroads of National Security Challenges, released in July of 2010, explores the growing challenges presented by the links that tie America’s energy posture to its economy and national security. It looks at the potential opportunities that could result from the transition to a clean energy technology-based economy and the key role that the Department of Defense (DOD) can play to support innovation and commercialization of clean, low-carbon energy, thereby directly contributing to America’s future economic competitiveness and bolstering national security.

CNA’s History
CNA traces its roots to World War II when, in the early 1940’s, the Navy turned to a small group of MIT scientists for help in responding to the German U-boat threat. These scientists pioneered the concept of operations research by insisting on deploying with Navy forces in order to directly observe operational challenges and collect the data needed for meaningful analyses. Their groundbreaking work not only resulted in anti-submarine warfare barrier equations that set the standard for future operations research methods, it also helped establish operations research and analysis as a distinct field, and style, of study. Over its more than 60 year history, CNA’s work has been defined by multi-disciplinary, field-based "real world" operations research and analysis that combines observation of people, decisions, and processes by rigorously trained analysts to help decision makers understand the consequences of possible actions and to implement the best possible solutions.